Cone Rescue in Retinitis Pigmentosa by the Treatment of Lycium Barbarum

NCT ID: NCT02244996

Last Updated: 2019-02-19

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-11-30

Study Completion Date

2017-11-30

Brief Summary

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Objectives: To study the immediate effect and the persistent effect of Lycium barbarum (LB) treatment on retinal functions, especially the cone function, and retinal structure in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) Design: Randomised controlled double-masked trial

Setting: Primary Care clinical trial

Participants: 120 RP subjects will be recruited from Ophthalmology department at The University of Hong Kong and the Retina Hong Kong. Interventions: Subjects will be randomly allocated to LB (treated with LB granules) or control (treated with placebo) groups for 1 year. After the 1st year, both groups will stop the treatment and all subjects will also have the same eye exam in 6-month period for the 2nd year.

Main outcome measures: The primary outcome is the total sensitivity scores of 30-2 \& 60-4 programmes of Humphrey Visual Field Analysis (HVFA). The secondary outcomes are the b-wave amplitudes of Full-field Electroretinogram (ffERG) responses, the amplitudes of direct component and induced component of Multifocal Electroretinogram (mfERG), and the ETDRS visual acuity.

Detailed Description

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The study was a randomized controlled trial with a double-masked, placebo-controlled design. All the subjects were randomly allocated into either LB (treatment) group or placebo (control) group.

All the eligible subjects had the eye examination, including VA using the Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart, refractions, tonometry, external and internal ocular health assessments, and fundus photo-documentation. Three additional tests were conducted to investigate the functional and structural changes in the RP patients, including Ganzfeld Electroretinogram, Humphrey Visual Field Analyser (Zeiss, Dublin, USA) and Spectral-domain Optical Coherent Tomography (SD-OCT) (Heidelberg Engineering, USA).

Conditions

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Retinitis Pigmentosa

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Lycium Barbarum

Daily Lycium Barbarum dosage: 10g of granules for 12 months

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lycium Barbarum

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Traditional Chinese Herbs

Placebo

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Interventions

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Lycium Barbarum

Traditional Chinese Herbs

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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Wolfberry

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Ocular conditions:

* Retinitis pigmentosa;
* best corrected VA LogMAR 0.20 or better;
* Humphrey Visual Field Analysis (HVFA) 30-2 total mean defect \> or = 250 Decibel;
* Intra-ocular pressure (IOP) \<21 mmHg;
* van Herrick ratio \< or = 0.5;
* no other ocular diseases

Dietary conditions:

* Fruit and vegetable intake \<10 servings/day;
* spinach or kale intake \< or = serving/day;
* dietary lutein intake \< or = 5.4mg/day;
* no intake of cod liver oil or omega-3 capsules;
* dietary Lycium barbarum intake \< or =10 fruits/week;
* supplement intake \< or = 5000 IU/day of Vit. A and \< or = 30 IU/day of Vit. E;
* alcoholic consumption \< or = 3 beverages/day

Exclusion Criteria

* BMI \> 40;
* intake of any anticoagulants (especially Warfarin),
* pregnant or planning to be pregnant;
* smoking;
* other clinically significant systemic diseases, eg. diabetes, liver disease and heart disease
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Henry HL Chan, PhD

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Henry HL Chan, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Locations

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The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status

Countries

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Hong Kong

References

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Chan HH, Lam HI, Choi KY, Li SZ, Lakshmanan Y, Yu WY, Chang RC, Lai JS, So KF. Delay of cone degeneration in retinitis pigmentosa using a 12-month treatment with Lycium barbarum supplement. J Ethnopharmacol. 2019 May 23;236:336-344. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.03.023. Epub 2019 Mar 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30877066 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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01121876

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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