Antiplatelet Therapy After Cardiac Arrest

NCT ID: NCT02224274

Last Updated: 2019-02-27

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

57 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-08-31

Study Completion Date

2016-06-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

There is growing evidence that standard dual antiplatelet therapy with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and clopidogrel is not as effective in the setting of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest as in normothermic patients. The reasons for this are probably slower gastrointestinal motility, absorption and liver metabolism required for clopidogrel to take action. Since ticagrelor has faster intestinal absorption and no need for liver metabolism we expect its effect to be good even in patients with therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest and percutaneous coronary intervention will be randomised into two groups. One will be treated with ASA and clopidogrel and the other with ASA and ticagrelor. Blood samples will be collected before and 2, 4, 12, 22 and 48 hours after P2Y12 inhibitor administration. Platelet function will be measured by VerifyNow P2Y12 assay and by Multiplate ADPTest. Differences between the groups will be analysed.

Hypothesis: Antiplatelet therapy with ticagrelor is more effective than therapy with clopidogrel in the comatose survivors of cardiac arrest treated with therapeutic hypothermia and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Cardiac Arrest Postresuscitation Syndrome Myocardial Infarction (ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction)

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Clopidogrel

These patients will be treated with clopidogrel 600 mg loading and than 75 mg/24 h.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Clopidogrel

Intervention Type DRUG

Ticagrelor

These patients will be treated with ticagrelor 180 mg loading and than 90 mg/12 h.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ticagrelor

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Clopidogrel

Intervention Type DRUG

Ticagrelor

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Clopidogrel (Plavix) Ticagrelor (Brilique)

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Female and male over 18 years old
* Unconscious survivors of cardiac arrest treated with therapeutic hypothermia
* Acute coronary syndrome (NSTEMI or STEMI) as a reason of cardiac arrest
* PCI with stent implantation
* Provision of informed consent prior to any study specific procedures is impossible because subjects are unconscious at the moment of inclusion

Exclusion Criteria

* Use of any P2Y12 inhibitors in last 10 days
* Use of prasugrel before and 48 hours after loading dose of P2Y12 inhibitor
* Use of eptifibatide before and 48 hours after loading dose of P2Y12 inhibitor
* Thrombocytopenia (\<50\*109/L)
* Allergic reaction to acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel or ticagrelor
* Ticagrelor contraindications: previous intracranial bleeding, active pathological bleeding, moderate to severe hepatic impairment, heart rate \< 40/min at presentation
* Suspected or confirmed pregnancy
* Use of bivalirudin before and 48 hours after loading dose of P2Y12 inhibitor
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University Medical Centre Ljubljana

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Marko Noc

Marko Noc, MD, PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Ljubljana, , Slovenia

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Slovenia

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Steblovnik K, Blinc A, Bozic-Mijovski M, Kranjec I, Melkic E, Noc M. Platelet reactivity in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention and hypothermia. EuroIntervention. 2015 Apr;10(12):1418-24. doi: 10.4244/EIJY14M05_02.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24800722 (View on PubMed)

Stone GW, Witzenbichler B, Weisz G, Rinaldi MJ, Neumann FJ, Metzger DC, Henry TD, Cox DA, Duffy PL, Mazzaferri E, Gurbel PA, Xu K, Parise H, Kirtane AJ, Brodie BR, Mehran R, Stuckey TD; ADAPT-DES Investigators. Platelet reactivity and clinical outcomes after coronary artery implantation of drug-eluting stents (ADAPT-DES): a prospective multicentre registry study. Lancet. 2013 Aug 17;382(9892):614-23. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61170-8. Epub 2013 Jul 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23890998 (View on PubMed)

Gurbel PA, Bliden KP, Butler K, Tantry US, Gesheff T, Wei C, Teng R, Antonino MJ, Patil SB, Karunakaran A, Kereiakes DJ, Parris C, Purdy D, Wilson V, Ledley GS, Storey RF. Randomized double-blind assessment of the ONSET and OFFSET of the antiplatelet effects of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with stable coronary artery disease: the ONSET/OFFSET study. Circulation. 2009 Dec 22;120(25):2577-85. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.912550. Epub 2009 Nov 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19923168 (View on PubMed)

Gorjup V, Radsel P, Kocjancic ST, Erzen D, Noc M. Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction after successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2007 Mar;72(3):379-85. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.07.013. Epub 2006 Dec 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17161902 (View on PubMed)

Bernard SA, Gray TW, Buist MD, Jones BM, Silvester W, Gutteridge G, Smith K. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 2002 Feb 21;346(8):557-63. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa003289.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11856794 (View on PubMed)

Alexopoulos D, Xanthopoulou I, Gkizas V, Kassimis G, Theodoropoulos K, Makris G, Koutsogiannis N, Damelou A, Tsigkas G, Davlouros P, Hahalis G. Response to letter regarding article, "Randomized assessment of ticagrelor versus prasugrel antiplatelet effects in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction". Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Apr;6(2):e29. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113.000134. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23591428 (View on PubMed)

Souckova L, Opatrilova R, Suk P, Cundrle I Jr, Pavlik M, Zvonicek V, Hlinomaz O, Sramek V. Impaired bioavailability and antiplatelet effect of high-dose clopidogrel in patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Mar;69(3):309-17. doi: 10.1007/s00228-012-1360-0. Epub 2012 Aug 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22890586 (View on PubMed)

Bjelland TW, Hjertner O, Klepstad P, Kaisen K, Dale O, Haugen BO. Antiplatelet effect of clopidogrel is reduced in patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2010 Dec;81(12):1627-31. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.07.002. Epub 2010 Aug 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20727659 (View on PubMed)

Polderman KH. Mechanisms of action, physiological effects, and complications of hypothermia. Crit Care Med. 2009 Jul;37(7 Suppl):S186-202. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181aa5241.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19535947 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Hypothermia: Clopi vs Tica

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Platelet Reactivity After CABG
NCT01793597 COMPLETED