Ticagrelor vs High Dose Clopidogrel in Patients With ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Post Fibrinolysis

NCT ID: NCT01950416

Last Updated: 2015-08-20

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE4
• Total Enrollment: 56 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2013-03-31
• Study Completion Date: 2014-12-31

Brief Summary

This is a two-center, prospective, randomized, single-blind, investigator initiated, pharmacodynamic study of parallel design, carried out in 2 PCI-capable cardiology centers (Patras University Hospital and Konstantopoulio General Hospital of Athens).

Patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction, having undergone fibrinolysis in the previous 3 to 48 hours, who present high residual PR (defined as PRU ≥208 ) on admission, pre coronary angiography, will be randomized after written informed consent, in a 1:1 ratio to either:

Ticagrelor 180mg loading dose (LD), followed by a 90mg x2 maintenance dose (MD) starting 12±6 hours post LD, until discharge.

Or

Clopidogrel 600mg loading dose (LD), followed by a 150mg once daily maintenance dose (MD) starting 12±6 hours post LD, until discharge.

Platelet reactivity assessment will be performed at randomization (Hour 0) and at 2, 24 hours after randomization, as well as pre-discharge, using the VerifyNow assay, in platelet reactivity units (PRU).

Documentation of major adverse cardiac events (death, myocardial infarction, stroke, ischemia driven revascularization procedure with PCI or CABG) and bleeding (according to BARC criteria) will be performed until patient's discharge.

Conditions

ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction; Fibrinolysis; P2Y12 Inhibitor

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Study Groups

Ticagrelor

Ticagrelor 180mg loading dose (LD), followed by a 90mg x2 maintenance dose (MD) starting 12±6 hours post LD, until discharge.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Ticagrelor 180mg loading dose and 90mg bid maintenance dose

Intervention Type: DRUG

Clopidogrel

Clopidogrel 600mg loading dose (LD), followed by a 150mg once daily maintenance dose (MD) starting 12±6 hours post LD, until discharge.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Clopidogrel 600mg loading dose and 150mg maintenance dose

Intervention Type: DRUG

Interventions

Ticagrelor 180mg loading dose and 90mg bid maintenance dose

Intervention Type: DRUG

Clopidogrel 600mg loading dose and 150mg maintenance dose

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age 18-85 years old

2. Patients with STEMI, having undergone fibrinolytic therapy in the previous 3 to 48 hours

3. Presenting HPR (≥208 PRU) post 300mg clopidogrel loading dose ( assessment immediately before coronary angiography)

4. Informed consent obtained in writing

Exclusion Criteria

• Pregnancy
• Breastfeeding
• Inability to give informed consent
• Cardiogenic shock
• Major periprocedural complications (death, stent thrombosis, vessel perforation, arrhythmias requiring cardioversion, temporary pacemaker insertion or intravenous antiarrhythmic agents, respiratory failure requiring intubation, vascular injury (arteriovenous shunt, retroperitoneal bleeding), major bleeding (need for bood transfusion or drop in haemoglobin post-PCI by ≥ 5 gr/ dl or intracranial bleeding)
• Known hypersensitivity to ticagrelor or clopidogrel
• History of gastrointestinal bleeding, genitourinary bleeding or other site abnormal bleeding within the previous 3 months.
• Other bleeding diathesis, or considered by investigator to be at high risk for bleeding
• Any previous history of stroke, intracranial hemorrhage or disease (neoplasm, arteriovenous malformation, aneurysm).
• Thombocytopenia (<100.000 / μL) at randomization
• Anaemia (Hct <30%) at randomization
• Polycytaemia (Hct > 52%) at randomization
• Periprocedural IIb/IIIa inhibitors administration
• Per os anticoagulants
• Recent (< 6 weeks) major surgery or trauma, including GABG.
• Subjects receiving daily treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors that cannot be discontinued for the duration of the study.
• Concomitant oral or IV therapy with strong CY P3A inhibitors (ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, telithromycin, clarithromycin, nefazodone, ritonavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, atazana vir, grapefruit juice N1 L/d), CYP3A substrates with narrow therapeutic indices (cyclosporine, quinidine), or strong CYP3A inducers (rifampin /rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepine).
• Increased risk of bradycardiac events.
• Dialysis required.
• Severe uncontrolled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Known severe hepatic impairement

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 85 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

University of Patras

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Dimitrios Alexopoulos

Professor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Konstantopoulio General Hospital of Athens

Athens, Attica, Greece

Patras University Hospital

Pátrai, , Greece

Countries

Greece

Other Identifiers

PATRASCARDIOLOGY-14

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id