Safety Evaluation of 3K3A-APC in Ischemic Stroke

NCT ID: NCT02222714

Last Updated: 2018-11-08

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

110 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-10-31

Study Completion Date

2017-06-29

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and preliminary efficacy of multiple ascending intravenous doses of 3K3A-APC, a Recombinant Variant of Human activated protein C (APC), in in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke following treatment with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), mechanical thrombectomy or both.

Detailed Description

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This was a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blinded Phase 2 study intended to evaluate the safety, PK and preliminary efficacy of 3K3A-APC following treatment with tPA, mechanical thrombectomy or both in subjects with moderate to severe acute ischemic stroke.

Approximately 115 subjects were to be randomized, which included the planned 88 subjects in groups of 4 subjects to either 3K3A-APC or placebo (in a 3:1 ratio) and the additional placebo subjects who were enrolled during safety review pauses. This study used a modified version of the continual reassessment method (CRM) in order to establish a maximum tolerated dose (MTD).

Eligible subjects received 3K3A-APC or placebo every 12 hours for up to 5 doses (approximately 3 days), or until discharge from the hospital, whichever occurred first. Subjects were monitored for safety evaluations through Day 7 (or discharge, if earlier) and were expected to be seen on Day 7, 14, 30, and 90 for safety and outcome evaluations.

Conditions

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Ischemic Stroke

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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120 µg/kg of 3K3A-APC

3K3A-APC, q12h for up to 5 doses

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

3K3A-APC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

3K3A-APC, diluted in 0.9% sodium chloride in water, given as 100 mL IV infusion

240 µg/kg of 3K3A-APC

3K3A-APC, q12h for up to 5 doses

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

3K3A-APC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

3K3A-APC, diluted in 0.9% sodium chloride in water, given as 100 mL IV infusion

360 µg/kg of 3K3A-APC

3K3A-APC, q12h for up to 5 doses

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

3K3A-APC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

3K3A-APC, diluted in 0.9% sodium chloride in water, given as 100 mL IV infusion

540 µg/kg of 3K3A-APC

3K3A-APC, q12h for up to 5 doses

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

3K3A-APC

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

3K3A-APC, diluted in 0.9% sodium chloride in water, given as 100 mL IV infusion

Placebo

Matching placebo, q12h for up to 5 doses

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Matching placebo, 0.9% sodium chloride in water, given as 100 mL IV infusion

Interventions

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3K3A-APC

3K3A-APC, diluted in 0.9% sodium chloride in water, given as 100 mL IV infusion

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Placebo

Matching placebo, 0.9% sodium chloride in water, given as 100 mL IV infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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3K3A-Activated Protein C Matching Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Acute ischemic stroke
* Able to receive IV tPA, mechanical thrombectomy or both
* National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of ≥ 5
* Signed informed consent
* Mechanical thrombectomy subjects only: onset time to arterial puncture time \< 6 hours

Exclusion Criteria

* History of stroke or penetrating head injury within 90 days prior to enrollment
* History of previous or current diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage that represents a potential for re-hemorrhage if subjected to thrombolytic therapy or mechanical thrombectomy
* Moyamoya disease, cerebral arterio-venous malformation (AVM), known unsecured aneurysm requiring intervention during the acute study period
* Presence of other neurological or non-neurological co-morbidities that may lead, independently of the current stroke, to further deterioration in the subject's neurological status during the trial period
* Presence of premorbid neurological deficits and functional limitations assessed by a retrospective Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of ≥ 2
* Mechanical thrombectomy subjects only: baseline non-contrast CT scan revealing a large core occlusion as defined by local protocol
* Prolonged prothrombin time (PT) or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
* Severe hypertension or hypotension
* Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \<35 mL/min
* Blood glucose concentration \< 50 mg/dL
* Prior exposure to any exogenous form of APC
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Massachusetts General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Iowa

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

ZZ Biotech, LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Patrick D. Lyden, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Locations

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Stroke Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Stroke Center

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Stroke Center

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Stroke Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Stroke Center

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Stroke Center

Buffalo, New York, United States

Site Status

Stroke Center

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Stroke Center

Rochester, New York, United States

Site Status

Stroke Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Stroke Center

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Stroke Center

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Stroke Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Stroke Center

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Stroke Center

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

Stroke Center

Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Lyden P, Levy H, Weymer S, Pryor K, Kramer W, Griffin JH, Davis TP, Zlokovic B. Phase 1 safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of 3K3A-APC in healthy adult volunteers. Curr Pharm Des. 2013;19(42):7479-85. doi: 10.2174/1381612819666131230131454.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24372304 (View on PubMed)

Lyden P, Pryor KE, Coffey CS, Cudkowicz M, Conwit R, Jadhav A, Sawyer RN Jr, Claassen J, Adeoye O, Song S, Hannon P, Rost NS, Hinduja A, Torbey M, Lee JM, Benesch C, Rippee M, Rymer M, Froehler MT, Clarke Haley E, Johnson M, Yankey J, Magee K, Qidwai J, Levy H, Mark Haacke E, Fawaz M, Davis TP, Toga AW, Griffin JH, Zlokovic BV; NeuroNEXT Clinical Trials Network NN104 Investigators. Final Results of the RHAPSODY Trial: A Multi-Center, Phase 2 Trial Using a Continual Reassessment Method to Determine the Safety and Tolerability of 3K3A-APC, A Recombinant Variant of Human Activated Protein C, in Combination with Tissue Plasminogen Activator, Mechanical Thrombectomy or both in Moderate to Severe Acute Ischemic Stroke. Ann Neurol. 2019 Jan;85(1):125-136. doi: 10.1002/ana.25383. Epub 2019 Jan 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30450637 (View on PubMed)

Lyden P, Weymer S, Coffey C, Cudkowicz M, Berg S, O'Brien S, Fisher M, Haley EC, Khatri P, Saver J, Levine S, Levy H, Rymer M, Wechsler L, Jadhav A, McNeil E, Waddy S, Pryor K. Selecting Patients for Intra-Arterial Therapy in the Context of a Clinical Trial for Neuroprotection. Stroke. 2016 Dec;47(12):2979-2985. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013881. Epub 2016 Nov 1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27803392 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

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1U01NS088312-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U01NS077352

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U01NS077179-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

ZZ-3K3A-201 (NN104)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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