Efficacy of Levetiracetam in Oromandibular and Cranial Dystonia

NCT ID: NCT02199509

Last Updated: 2017-07-11

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 8 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2014-07-31
• Study Completion Date: 2016-03-31

Brief Summary

Background:

• People with dystonia cannot control their muscle contractions. This disorder can affect different body areas. When it affects the face, tongue, and jaw, it is called oromandibular dystonia (OMD) or cranial dystonia (CD). Researchers want to find out if a drug that treats seizures may help people with this kind of dystonia.

Objective:

• To see if levetiracetam can improve symptoms of jaw or face dystonia.

Eligibility:

• Adults ages 18 to 80 years with OMD or CD.

Design:

• Participants will be screened with a medical history and physical exam. Researchers will test how severe their dystonia is.
• Participants will have blood drawn through a needle in the arm.
• Participants will be assigned to take either levetiracetam or placebo.
• Phase 1:
• Participants will start with one 500-mg tablet twice daily. The dose will be increased by 500 mg every 3 days. The maximum dose will be 4000 mg a day over 3 weeks. Participants who cannot tolerate that will take the highest dose they can.
• Participants will return for study visits at weeks 3 and 6. They will be asked about their health, side effects, and symptoms of depression. They will have a neurological examination and test of their dystonia.
• After the week 6 visit, participants will taper and stop the study drug over about 1 week.
• Phase 2 begins one week later. Participants will repeat phase 1, but with the other drug.
• After phase 2, participants will return to their usual clinics. They will be told how to stop taking the drug. They will have a follow-up phone call 2 weeks later.

Detailed Description

Objectives:

--To determine the efficacy of levetiracetam (LVT) for reducing the symptoms of subjects with oromandibular dystonia (OMD) or cranial dystonia (CD) as assessed by dystonia rating scales and to report all adverse events in this study.

Sample Size and Population:

--We plan to recruit 10 subjects with either primary OMD or CD from the Movement Disorders and Botulinum Toxin (BoNT) Clinics of HMCS.

Design:

--This is a randomized, double-blind placebo controlled cross-over study. All subjects will receive a baseline evaluation and have their dystonia assessed by the eyes, mouth, speech and swallowing subscores of the Burke-Fahn-Marsden (BFM) dystonia scale, and the eyes and upper and lower face, jaw, and tongue subscores of the Global Dystonia Severity (GDS) rating scale. They will then be randomized into two groups. Either LVT or placebo with a titration schedule up to a total daily dose of 4000 mg will be prescribed for six weeks. After week 6, all subjects will undergo tapering and a wash-out period (one week for tapering off and one week for the washout). The two groups will then be switched to the opposite intervention (LVT or placebo), following the same titration and tapering pattern. We will evaluate both groups at weeks 3, 6, 11 and 14 using the same scales. This study requires six outpatient visits to the NIH CC; the total duration of this study will be 15 weeks.

Outcome measurement:

Primary outcome: The percent change of sum of the eyes, mouth, speech and swallowing subscores of BFM dystonia scale at weeks 6 and 14 comparing to the baseline.

Secondary outcome: The percent change of the sum of the eyes, mouth, speech and swallowing subscores of BFM dystonia scale at weeks 3 and 11 and sum of eyes and upper face, lower face and jaw and tongue subscores of the GDS rating scale at weeks 3, 6, 11 and 14 comparing to baseline and all adverse events.

Conditions

Oromandibular Dystonia; Cranial Dystonia

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: CROSSOVER
• Primary Study Purpose: OTHER
• Blinding Strategy: DOUBLE

Interventions

Levetiracetam

Anticonvulsant

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1. Be at least 18 years of age and less than or equal to 80 years of age.

2. Must be able to provide consent.

3. Primary OMD or CD diagnosed by movement disorders specialist.

4. No history of receiving LVT.

5. If the subject is using other medications for their dystonia such as anticholinergics, baclofen, benzodiazepines or tetrabenazine, the dosage must stay the same starting 4 weeks before participation and throughout the duration of the study. Subjects will also be prohibited from starting new medications for their dystonia.

6. If the subject was injected with BoNT, the latest dose must be injected at least 12 weeks before participation in this study.

7. Subject is willing to not receive any BoNT injections during the entire study.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Psychiatric co-morbidities such as depression, psychosis or phobic disorders.

2. Has had a history of brain tumor, stroke, documented history of peripheral trauma to the mouth, jaw or face within a year from the onset of dystonia, epilepsy or seizures.

3. Secondary OMD or CD.

4. Postural instability, frequent falling, severe vertigo or dizziness and severe ataxia.

5. Inability to take medication via oral route due to severe degree of OMD.

6. An estimated creatinine clearance (eCrCL) less than 50 mL/min.

7. Pregnant, lactating or planning to become pregnant in 6 months. Women who are able to get pregnant must be willing to use an effective method of contraception from the time of enrollment until 3 months after the last dose of the study medication.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 80 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

NIH

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Mark Hallett, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Locations

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Countries

United States

Other Identifiers

14-N-0152

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

140152

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id