The Efficacy of Brief Motivational Interviewing for Trauma Patients Related to Alcohol or Other Abuse Drugs.

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

86 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-06-30

Study Completion Date

2016-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether the Brief Motivational Interview will produce a significantly reduction in risk behavior than usual treatment 3 months after discharge from hospital in people who have survived a traumatism.

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Detailed Description

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Objectives:

1. To determine the efficacy of Brief Motivational Interview against an usual hospital treatment (no psychological treatment) in patients who have suffered an accident under the influence of drugs (1) to reduce risk behaviors and drug consumption and (2) to increase motivation to change behavior and risk perception.
2. To investigate the mediating role of impulsive personality and decision making in the impact of Brief Motivational Interview on reduction of risk driving.
3. To assess the economic viability of the results of Brief Motivational Interview through a cost-utility analysis.

Conditions

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AODD and AODR Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Usual Intervention

A standard intervention will be performed by nursing staff during hospital admission. Written information about the consequences of driving under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs will be provided. No psychological intervention.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Brief Motivational Interview

A Brief Motivational Interviewing will be performed during hospital admission by a psychologist experienced with this intervention.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Brief Motivational Interview

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The Brief Motivational Interview implies an empathic interviewing style which (i) recognizes, examines and tries to resolve the patient´s ambivalence to facilitate behavioral change, (ii) promotes self-efficacy, (iii) allows flexibility in strategies, including short-term aims to reduce consumption and decrease damage linked to this consumption (like road accidents), (iv) works to reduce the patient's resistances, and (v) provides individualized feedback, if deemed appropriate, to promote recognition of the problem and cognitive restructuring.

Interventions

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Brief Motivational Interview

The Brief Motivational Interview implies an empathic interviewing style which (i) recognizes, examines and tries to resolve the patient´s ambivalence to facilitate behavioral change, (ii) promotes self-efficacy, (iii) allows flexibility in strategies, including short-term aims to reduce consumption and decrease damage linked to this consumption (like road accidents), (iv) works to reduce the patient's resistances, and (v) provides individualized feedback, if deemed appropriate, to promote recognition of the problem and cognitive restructuring.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Trauma patients who have had: 1) A road crash, 2) A sport injury, 3) Occupational accident.
* Tested positive on alcohol and/or other abuse drugs tests.

Exclusion Criteria

* Cognitive or brain-damage that prevent assessment and Brief Motivational Interview
* Psychopathological disorders
* Residence status that prevents follow-up (residence outside of Spain, homeless).

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No