Efficacy of Parenteral Nutrition in Patients at the Palliative Phase of Cancer.

NCT ID: NCT02151214

Last Updated: 2018-09-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

106 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-07-27

Study Completion Date

2017-12-11

Brief Summary

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In malnourished patients in the palliative phase of cancer, the question is raised of the relevance of implementing artificial nutritional assistance instead of oral feeding when this is possible.

Medical prescription and implementation of artificial nutrition at this stage of the illness seem less governed by data acquired by science than by subjective reasons (related to beliefs, to a cultural or religious tradition, to the symbolic role of eating, to the deeply ingrained fear of dying of hunger, to a portrayal of care, etc.) while interacting with teams, the patient and his family and relatives.

And yet, the benefits/risk balance and the effect on quality of life of parenteral nutrition in a palliative situation for patients presenting with a normal alimentary tract is poorly understood. The discomfort and risks of central venous or nasogastric artificial nutrition require that the benefits of artificial nutrition be proven. The nature of these benefits relate first and foremost to the quality of life experienced by the patient in such a context. Only a controlled randomized study may lead to an optimal palliative nutritional management of undernutrition to be determined, and to inform the patient and his/her relatives clearly in order for them to express their preferences.

We hypothesize that abstaining from artificial parenteral central venous nutrition and associated hydration for nutritional purposes improves quality of life without significant loss of survival compared to implementing artificial nutrition, when considered, in the absence of any specific curative treatment in anorexic patients in the palliative phase of cancer.

To test this hypothesis, we propose to carry out a multicenter, prospective, controlled, randomized study in order to evaluate the efficacy of implementing parenteral nutrition compared to abstaining from doing so on the quality of life of undernourished patients in the palliative phase of cancer. The effect on overall survival and the nutritional parameters will be evaluated.

The ALIM K trial will be carried out in 13 centres specializing in supportive and onco-hematology care .

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Nutrition Aspect of Cancer End Stage Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Parenteral nutrition

Parenteral nutrition will be administered to the patients

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Parenteral nutrition

Intervention Type OTHER

Administration of standard intravenous nutritional products. The products are commonly used in the department where the research is conducted

Normal per os nutrition

The patients will eat orally

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Parenteral nutrition

Administration of standard intravenous nutritional products. The products are commonly used in the department where the research is conducted

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* adult patients (aged \>18 years) suffering from cancer at the palliative stage, i.e. patients in whom the main aim of treatment is to limit pain and discomfort
* curative treatment has either been discontinued, or may still be ongoing but with little expected benefit in terms of overall survival
* patients must already have a functional central venous catheter in place
* present malnutrition defined as a body mass index (BMI) \<18.5 kg/m² in patients aged \<70 years or \<21 kg/m² in patients aged ≥70 years; or weight loss of 2% in 1 week, 5% in 1 month, or 10% in 6 months
* patients must have a functional digestive tract
* patients able to express themselves easily in French and answer questionnaires

Exclusion Criteria

* Any condition that prevents orally feeding (especially patients with cancer of the upper aero-digestive tract, esophagus, obstructive stomach)
* Peritoneal carcinomatosis if it causes symptoms of sub-occlusion or bowel obstruction
* Non functional digestive tract (bowel obstruction, tumor compression)
* Patients with haematological cancers undergoing bonemarrow transplant,
* Life expectancy is less than 1 month
* Any contraindications to the parenteral nutrition prescription
* Parenteral nutrition that is ongoing or dating from less than one month;
* Presence of gastrostomy or jejunostomy;
* Persisting sensation of hunger in aphagic patients
* Patients participating in another ongoing clinical trial Adult
* Patients under legal guardianship
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institut Curie

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Paul Strauss

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut Jean-Godinot

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut Paoli-Calmettes

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Leon Berard

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Henri Mondor University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Oscar Lambret

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Georges Francois Leclerc

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Francois Baclesse

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hôpital de la Timone (MARSEILLE)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Régis AUBRY

Pr

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Regis Aubry, Prof.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon

Locations

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Palliative Care Unit - CHU Jean Minjoz

Besançon, , France

Site Status

Centre François Baclesse

Caen, , France

Site Status

Centre hospitalier Henri Mondor

Créteil, , France

Site Status

Centre Georges François Leclerc

Dijon, , France

Site Status

Centre Oscar Lambret

Lille, , France

Site Status

Centre Léon Bérard

Lyon, , France

Site Status

Institut Paoli calmettes

Marseille, , France

Site Status

Hopital de la Timone

Marseille, , France

Site Status

Institut Curie

Paris, , France

Site Status

Insitut Jean Godinot

Reims, , France

Site Status

Centre Paul Strauss

Strasbourg, , France

Site Status

Centre de cancérologie de Lorraine

Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, , France

Site Status

Institut Gustave Roussy

Villejuif, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Pazart L, Cretin E, Grodard G, Cornet C, Mathieu-Nicot F, Bonnetain F, Mercier M, Cuynet P, Bouleuc C, Aubry R; ALIM-K study investigational group. Parenteral nutrition at the palliative phase of advanced cancer: the ALIM-K study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Sep 24;15:370. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-370.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25248371 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ALIM-K

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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