A Public Health Program to Reduce Risk of Antepartum Depression

NCT ID: NCT02144844

Last Updated: 2014-05-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

146 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-12-31

Study Completion Date

2013-11-30

Brief Summary

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The hypotheses were as follows:

H1. Women at low-moderate risk for APD at T1 (baseline EPDS scores of 5-9) in the cognitive behavioral intervention (CBI) group will maintain low-moderate risk status and have significantly fewer APD symptoms at T2 and T3 than women at low-moderate risk for APD in the (TAU) control group (as measured by percent of participants with EPDS scores \<9 at T2 and T3 and mean score changes).

H2: Women at high risk for APD at T1 (baseline EPDS scores ≥10) in the CBI group will have a significantly greater reduction in APD symptoms at T2 and T3 than women at high risk for APD in the TAU control group (as measured by percent of participants with EPDS scores \<10 at T2 and T3 and mean score changes).

Detailed Description

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We collected data using Netbooks computers pre-programmed with Qualtrics survey forms.

At baseline (T1), post intervention (T2) and 1-month follow-up (T3), participants were administered the EPDS and the BDI-II and the Dolphin MINI neuropsychiatric Interview version 6. A similar time frame was used for the TAU group. Paired T-tests were used to determine mean change in EPDS scores (primary analysis) and BDI-II scores (secondary analysis) within each of the CBI and TAU groups at T2 and T3. A T-test measured differences in EPDS and BDI-II scores for the same time periods.

* The sample size was based on the PI's pilot intervention study. Using a conservative estimate of 500 eligible women from both sites per year at a 42% depression risk rate (moderate and high), and a 46% enrollment rate, it will be possible to accrue 97 subjects per year at risk for APD (moderate and high risk) or 193 subjects over the first 24 months of the study. Using the recruitment, retention, and eligibility patterns from the previous study, a total study sample of 124 subjects, 62 in the IP-CBI group and 62 in the TAU control group, allows for a 20% (24) drop-out rate and achieve the goal of 50 women in the IP-CBI and 50 women in the TAU control group.
* We planned to determine if there were significant differences in EPDS baseline scores in the CBI and TAU groups for the full sample and for the CBI and TAU groups stratified by high or low-moderate risk for antepartum depression.

Conditions

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Depression

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Insight-Plus Cognitive Behavioral Intervention

Insight-Plus is a 6-session, manualized, cognitive behavioral intervention (CBI) culturally tailored for a diverse group of rural low-income women at low and high risk for antepartum depression.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Insight-Plus Cognitive Behavioral Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Insight-Plus is a 6-session, manualized, cognitive behavioral intervention (CBI) culturally tailored for a diverse group of rural low-income women at low and high risk for antepartum depression.

Treatment as Usual (TAU)

Treatment as Usual (TAU) Control

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Insight-Plus Cognitive Behavioral Intervention

Insight-Plus is a 6-session, manualized, cognitive behavioral intervention (CBI) culturally tailored for a diverse group of rural low-income women at low and high risk for antepartum depression.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 years of age or older
* Between 6-30 weeks pregnant
* Enrolled as a patient at the local health department (LHD) or Brody School of Medicine Regional Perinatal Center (BSOM-RPC)
* Self-identified as African American, Caucasian, or Hispanic
* Able to read at a 4th grade level;
* Have a or score \>4 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)
* Are willing to complete the informed consent form
* Enrolled in Medicaid or are low-income based on Women's Infant and Children (WIC) eligibility criteria.

Exclusion Criteria

* Have had a spontaneous abortion before 20 weeks of pregnancy
* Diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with or without psychosis, or are currently receiving treatment for depression; or have an organic mental disorder
* Diagnosed with a high-risk pregnancy that requires bed rest or hospitalization-- Demonstrated an active suicidal plan
* Had a concurrent medical condition, such as hypothyroidism, that would explain depression.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

East Carolina University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Darlene Elizabeth Jesse

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Darlene E Jesse, PhD, CNM

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

East Carolina University

Locations

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Brody School of Medicine Regional Perinatal Center

Greenville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Pitt County Health Department

Greenville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Jesse DE, Gaynes BN, Feldhousen EB, Newton ER, Bunch S, Hollon SD. Performance of a Culturally Tailored Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention Integrated in a Public Health Setting to Reduce Risk of Antepartum Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2015 Sep-Oct;60(5):578-92. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12308. Epub 2015 Aug 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26261095 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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8045091

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

1R34MH086680-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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