Organ Motion and Early Tumor Response Measurement

NCT ID: NCT02139488

Last Updated: 2019-06-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-04-18

Study Completion Date

2018-12-31

Brief Summary

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To quantify motion based variation of the target volume of the primary tumor over the course of chemoradiotherapy in esophageal cancer patients, and to use this information to calculate appropriate PTV (planning target volume) margins according to the margins recipe for patients receiving trimodality (neoadjuvant chemoradiation and surgery) or definitive chemoradiation in order to personalize radiation treatment, resulting in either better target coverage or a reduction in normal tissue radiation exposure.

Detailed Description

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A single center prospective observational study will be performed in esophageal cancer patients. This study registers motion of the esophageal tumor, using 4D planning CT scans and repeated 4D CBCT scanning. Motion of fiducial markers inserted into the esophageal wall, will be used as a surrogate for tumor motion in the limited image quality of CBCT scans.

Patients planned for trimodality treatment will additionally be imaged by serial 4D Pet CT and MRI in week 0 (before start chemoradiotherapy), week 3 (during chemoradiotherapy) and week 10 (just prior to surgery) to observe (early) signs of tumor response.

Patients planned for definitive chemoradiation will not receive extra MRI imaging during treatment because of the inability to correlate this imaging with pathological response.

Conditions

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Esophageal Cancer Chemoradiation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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neoadjuvant or definitive chemoradiation

Esophageal cancer patients planned for neoadjuvant or definitive chemoradiation.

Fiducial markers

Intervention Type OTHER

Fiducial markers, Pet and MRI

Intervention Type OTHER

Insertion of Fiducial markers in esophageal wall.

Interventions

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Fiducial markers

Intervention Type OTHER

Fiducial markers, Pet and MRI

Insertion of Fiducial markers in esophageal wall.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Histologic evidence of invasive adenocarcinoma or squamous cell cancer of the esophagus
2. Patient eligible for trimodality treatment (chemoradiotherapy and surgery) or definitive chemoradiotherapy
3. T3N0M0 or T1-4N1-3M0. Patients with M1 disease solely on the basis of supraclavicular metastasis and not a junction tumor as primary are eligible. (AJCC 7th edition,).
4. WHO performance status ≤2 (WHO scale)
5. Clinically operable for R0 resection in the opinion of an experienced upper gastrointestinal or thoracic surgeon for patients planned for trimodality
6. Tumor localization at least 2cm from the upper esophageal sphincter and invading no more than 5cm into gastric cardia
7. Age ≥ 18 years
8. Written informed consent before endoscopy or EUS

Exclusion Criteria

1. Prior treatment with thoracic surgery or thoracic radiotherapy
2. Pregnancy
3. Severe cardiopulmonary restriction
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Netherlands Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Francine Voncken, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

NKI-AvL

Locations

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The Netherlands cancer Institute

Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

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Netherlands

References

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Vollenbrock SE, Voncken FEM, Lambregts DMJ, Maas M, Donswijk ML, Vegt E, Ter Beek LC, van Dieren JM, van Sandick JW, Aleman BMP, Beets-Tan RGH, Bartels-Rutten A. Clinical response assessment on DW-MRI compared with FDG-PET/CT after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with oesophageal cancer. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2021 Jan;48(1):176-185. doi: 10.1007/s00259-020-04917-5. Epub 2020 Jun 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32572560 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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N13OME

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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