Home-monitoring and Adherence of Patients With COPD to Long-term Rehabilitation

NCT ID: NCT02122614

Last Updated: 2015-04-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-04-30

Study Completion Date

2015-01-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to investigate the effects of adding PA monitoring and regular feedback of a pedometer (step counter) to an outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) program on daily PA levels and health status of patients with COPD.

Patients will be randomized to either receive a PR program with PA monitoring and regular feedback of a pedometer (experimental group \[EG\]) or a PR program alone (control group \[CG\]). During the PR program, patients in the EG will receive a pedometer to self-monitor their PA and individualized step-count goals. They will continue to use the pedometers and receive individualized goals for 3 months after the program.

It is expected that, by receiving individualized goals and a simple pedometer to self-monitor their PA during and after a PR program, patients with COPD will become more active and adhere to long-term rehabilitation, thus reducing the overall impact of COPD.

Detailed Description

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Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) present lower levels of physical activity (PA), which have been associated with increased healthcare utilization and reduced survival. Thus, optimizing PA levels has become one therapeutic priority in COPD management.

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an effective intervention in reducing symptoms and improving patients' functional status and quality of life. However, its effects in increasing patients' physical activity (PA) levels are limited. Previous research has suggested that PR with continuous PA monitoring with feedback may be a suitable approach to increase and maintain patients' PA levels.

Patients who agree to participate will be randomized to either receive a PR program with PA monitoring and regular feedback of a pedometer (experimental group \[EG\]) or a PR program alone (control group \[CG\]). Both PR programs will last 12 weeks and consist of exercise training and psychoeducation sessions. During the PR program, patients in the EG will receive a pedometer to self-monitor their PA and individualized step-count goals. They will continue to use the pedometers and receive individualized goals for 3 months after the program.

The impact of the intervention will be explored using a mixed-methods approach.

Assessments will be conducted in both groups at 4 time points: before, immediately after, 3 and 6 months after the PR program. Physical activity levels, lung function, breathlessness, exercise tolerance, peripheral muscle strength, health-related quality of life and healthcare utilization will be assessed in both groups in these time points.

Descriptive statistics will be used to characterize the sample. To analyze changes in outcome measures, data from the two groups will be compared at each time point.

Patients in the EG will also be invited to attend focus groups after the intervention to assess their perspective about the intervention and their satisfaction with the use of the pedometer.

A sample size calculation using the primary outcome was performed based in a previous pilot study. It was found that 12 patients with COPD would be required in each group to provide 80% power (alpha = 0.05) to detect significant differences between groups. However, as PR programs usually have considerable dropouts (around 30%), 16 patients with COPD were recruited for each group.

Conditions

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Experimental group

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) plus PA monitoring and feedback from a pedometer

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patients will enrol in a 12-week PR program comprising exercise training (3 times per week) and psychoeducation sessions (once a week). Patients will also receive a pedometer to self-monitor their PA during and after the PR program and individualized step-count goals.

Control group

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Patients will enrol in a 12-week PR program comprising exercise training (3 times per week) and psychoeducation sessions (once a week).

Interventions

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Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) plus PA monitoring and feedback from a pedometer

Patients will enrol in a 12-week PR program comprising exercise training (3 times per week) and psychoeducation sessions (once a week). Patients will also receive a pedometer to self-monitor their PA during and after the PR program and individualized step-count goals.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR)

Patients will enrol in a 12-week PR program comprising exercise training (3 times per week) and psychoeducation sessions (once a week).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* clinical diagnosis of COPD according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria
* ≥ 18 years old
* clinical stability for 1 month prior to the study (no hospital admissions or exacerbations)
* able to provide their own informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* inability to understand and co-operate
* presence of severe psychiatric conditions
* presence of severe neurologic/ musculoskeletal conditions and/or unstable cardiovascular disease
* participation in regular strenuous exercise (e.g., greater than 10 hours per week of running, swimming, weightlifting or any other similar physical activity) prior to the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Aveiro University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alda Sofia Pires de Dias Marques

Senior Lecturer

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Alda S. Marques, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

School of Health Sciences of the University of Aveiro (ESSUA)

Locations

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University of Aveiro

Aveiro, Aveiro District, Portugal

Site Status

Countries

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Portugal

References

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Cruz J, Brooks D, Marques A. Home telemonitoring in COPD: a systematic review of methodologies and patients' adherence. Int J Med Inform. 2014 Apr;83(4):249-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2014.01.008. Epub 2014 Jan 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24529402 (View on PubMed)

Cruz J, Brooks D, Marques A. Home telemonitoring effectiveness in COPD: a systematic review. Int J Clin Pract. 2014 Mar;68(3):369-78. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12345. Epub 2014 Jan 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24472009 (View on PubMed)

Cruz J, Brooks D, Marques A. Impact of feedback on physical activity levels of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease during pulmonary rehabilitation: A feasibility study. Chron Respir Dis. 2014 Nov;11(4):191-8. doi: 10.1177/1479972314552280. Epub 2014 Oct 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25278009 (View on PubMed)

Cruz J, Brooks D, Marques A. Walk2Bactive: A randomised controlled trial of a physical activity-focused behavioural intervention beyond pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chron Respir Dis. 2016 Feb;13(1):57-66. doi: 10.1177/1479972315619574. Epub 2015 Dec 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26703921 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SFRH/BD/81328/2011

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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