HRZE Fasted/Fed in Newly Diagnosed TB

NCT ID: NCT02121314

Last Updated: 2015-04-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-07-31

Study Completion Date

2014-06-30

Brief Summary

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WHO recommends to take TB drugs while fasting: if TB drugs are taken with food, perhaps drug concentrations are too low; on the other hand: if this is not tolerated, drugs could also be taken with food.

Do lower drug concentrations - with improved adherence to therapy - outweigh the disadvantage of lower drug blood concentrations over time? How exactly do the drug concentrations over time (pharmacokinetics) compare between fasting and fed conditions, especially in the early stage of TB treatment when patients are relatively sick, and relatively poorly tolerate TB drugs?

Detailed Description

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To evaluate the influence of concomitant food ingestion on the pharmacokinetics of HRZE in newly diagnosed TB patients To evaluate the influence of early disease on the PK parameters of HRZE in TB patients To compare the pharmacokinetics of HRZE in the early stage of disease with the pharmacokinetics of HRZE in more stable condition in newly diagnosed TB patients To evaluate adverse events of HRZE in TB patients

Conditions

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Tuberculosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Fasting-Fed

blood sampling on 3 consecutive days; by randomization, drug treatment as follows: day 1, HRZE as iv therapy; on day 2, HRZE as oral therapy in fasting condition (2 hours before meals); and on day 3 HRZE as oral therapy in fed condition (after meals).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

intravenous administration of 1st line TB drugs, day 1

Intervention Type DRUG

TB drugs IV on day 1 for calculation of bioavailability while fasting or fed

Fed-Fasting

blood sampling on 3 consecutive days; by randomization, drug treatment as follows: day 1, HRZE therapy as iv therapy; day 2, HRZE as oral therapy in fed condition, and on day 3, HRZE as oral therapy in fasting condition

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

intravenous administration of 1st line TB drugs, day 1

Intervention Type DRUG

TB drugs IV on day 1 for calculation of bioavailability while fasting or fed

Interventions

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intravenous administration of 1st line TB drugs, day 1

TB drugs IV on day 1 for calculation of bioavailability while fasting or fed

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with TB who are starting with HRZE therapy
* Age \> 18 years old
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Use of antacids, which cannot be discontinued for study days
* Active, unstable hepatic disease (with jaundice, HRZ)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Groningen

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Gadjah Mada University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Medical Center Groningen

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Tjip van der Werf

Professor, Infectious Diseases & Tuberculosis

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Sardjito Central Hospital

Yogyakarta, , Indonesia

Site Status

Countries

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Indonesia

References

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Saktiawati AMI, Harkema M, Setyawan A, Subronto YW, Sumardi, Stienstra Y, Aarnoutse RE, Magis-Escurra C, Kosterink JGW, van der Werf TS, Alffenaar JC, Sturkenboom MGG. Optimal Sampling Strategies for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of First-Line Tuberculosis Drugs in Patients with Tuberculosis. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2019 Nov;58(11):1445-1454. doi: 10.1007/s40262-019-00763-3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30997650 (View on PubMed)

Saktiawati AM, Sturkenboom MG, Stienstra Y, Subronto YW, Sumardi, Kosterink JG, van der Werf TS, Alffenaar JW. Impact of food on the pharmacokinetics of first-line anti-TB drugs in treatment-naive TB patients: a randomized cross-over trial. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016 Mar;71(3):703-10. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkv394. Epub 2015 Dec 11.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26661397 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UGM-RuG-UMCG-TB-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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