Mesenchymal Stem Cell in Patients With Acute Severe Respiratory Failure

NCT ID: NCT02112500

Last Updated: 2016-01-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-02-28

Study Completion Date

2016-12-31

Brief Summary

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Although the advent of advanced medical support for respiratory failure, the mortality rate of acute severe respiratory failure is still high and the life quality is frequently compromised from pulmonary fibrosis.

The investigators hypothesize that the treatment using mesenchymal stem cell can be beneficial in patients with respiratory failure. The present study is a pilot study evaluating the efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cell treatment in patients with respiratory failure.

Detailed Description

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Although the advent of advanced medical support for respiratory failure, the mortality rate of acute severe respiratory failure is still reported to be more than 40%. The respiratory distress syndrome may develop in all ages resulting in progressive pulmonary fibrosis. A number of survivors from respiratory failure suffer from the sequelas of pulmonary fibrosis.

However, the treatments of respiratory failure are limited to the correction of baseline disease, cardiopulmonary support, and conservative management to minimize the lung injury. There has not been any effective and specific treatment for respirator distress nor medicine to reduce mortality.

There have been reports of mesenchymal stem cell experimental animals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, and sepsis. In addition, the mesenchymal stem cell treatment showed beneficial effect in bleomycin endotoxin induced lung injury.

Authors hypothesize that the mesenchymal stem cell treatment in patients with respiratory failure will show efficacy. We would conduct the present pilot study to evaluate the efficacy and safety in patients with respiratory failure and intend to suggest an additional alternative treatment option for those without additional treatment option.

Conditions

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Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Mesenchymal Stem Cell Infusion

Mesenchymal stem cells cultured and extracted from bone marrow of enrolled patients are infused.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Mesenchymal Stem Cell

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Mesenchymal stem cells will be intravenously infused. Mesenchymal stem cells will be cultured and extracted from the bone marrow of the patients.

Interventions

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Mesenchymal Stem Cell

Mesenchymal stem cells will be intravenously infused. Mesenchymal stem cells will be cultured and extracted from the bone marrow of the patients.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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Lungcellgram

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Ventilator care from respiratory failure
* Ventilator care for 7 or more days
* at least one of the followings

1. PaO2/FiO2 = 200 or less when PEEP 5 cmH2O or more.
2. PaCO2 = 50 mmHg or more when plateau pressure of 30 cmH2O or more.
3. pH = 7.25 or less when plateau pressure of 30 cmH2O or more.
4. No other treatment option except for lung transplantation and not candidate for recipient (organ failure, comorbid infection, economy,...)
5. Ventilatory care with weaning failure 3 times or more
6. Ventilator care requiring 7 days or more from the first self respiration to weaning of ventilator.

* PEEP, positive endexpiratory pressure

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe aplastic anemia
* Malignant hematologic disorder or history of stem cell treatment.
* Currently uncontrolled malignancy or history of solid cancer within 2 years
* HIV Infection
* Expected life \< 3 months from other cause than the respiratory failure
* Pregnancy or breast feeding
* Expected hypersensitivity for study drug
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Asan Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sang Bum Hong

MD, Professor of Ulsan University College of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Sang Bum Hong, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Asan Medical Center

Locations

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Asan Medical Center

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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South Korea

Central Contacts

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Sang Bum Hong, MD

Role: CONTACT

+82-10-6824-9767

Dong Hyun Lee, MD

Role: CONTACT

+82-10-6476-0706

Facility Contacts

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Sang Bum Hong, MD

Role: primary

+82-10-6824-9767

References

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Calfee CS, Matthay MA. Nonventilatory treatments for acute lung injury and ARDS. Chest. 2007 Mar;131(3):913-920. doi: 10.1378/chest.06-1743.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17356114 (View on PubMed)

Rubenfeld GD, Caldwell E, Peabody E, Weaver J, Martin DP, Neff M, Stern EJ, Hudson LD. Incidence and outcomes of acute lung injury. N Engl J Med. 2005 Oct 20;353(16):1685-93. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050333.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16236739 (View on PubMed)

D'Agostino B, Sullo N, Siniscalco D, De Angelis A, Rossi F. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2010 May;10(5):681-7. doi: 10.1517/14712591003610614.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20384521 (View on PubMed)

Lee JW, Gupta N, Serikov V, Matthay MA. Potential application of mesenchymal stem cells in acute lung injury. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2009 Oct;9(10):1259-70. doi: 10.1517/14712590903213651.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19691441 (View on PubMed)

Stagg J. Immune regulation by mesenchymal stem cells: two sides to the coin. Tissue Antigens. 2007 Jan;69(1):1-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.00739.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17212702 (View on PubMed)

Gupta N, Su X, Popov B, Lee JW, Serikov V, Matthay MA. Intrapulmonary delivery of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells improves survival and attenuates endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in mice. J Immunol. 2007 Aug 1;179(3):1855-63. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.179.3.1855.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17641052 (View on PubMed)

Lee JW, Fang X, Gupta N, Serikov V, Matthay MA. Allogeneic human mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of E. coli endotoxin-induced acute lung injury in the ex vivo perfused human lung. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Sep 22;106(38):16357-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0907996106. Epub 2009 Aug 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19721001 (View on PubMed)

Ortiz LA, Dutreil M, Fattman C, Pandey AC, Torres G, Go K, Phinney DG. Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist mediates the antiinflammatory and antifibrotic effect of mesenchymal stem cells during lung injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jun 26;104(26):11002-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0704421104. Epub 2007 Jun 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17569781 (View on PubMed)

Moodley Y, Atienza D, Manuelpillai U, Samuel CS, Tchongue J, Ilancheran S, Boyd R, Trounson A. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells reduce fibrosis of bleomycin-induced lung injury. Am J Pathol. 2009 Jul;175(1):303-13. doi: 10.2353/ajpath.2009.080629. Epub 2009 Jun 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19497992 (View on PubMed)

Rojas M, Xu J, Woods CR, Mora AL, Spears W, Roman J, Brigham KL. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in repair of the injured lung. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2005 Aug;33(2):145-52. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2004-0330OC. Epub 2005 May 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15891110 (View on PubMed)

Zhen G, Liu H, Gu N, Zhang H, Xu Y, Zhang Z. Mesenchymal stem cells transplantation protects against rat pulmonary emphysema. Front Biosci. 2008 May 1;13:3415-22. doi: 10.2741/2936.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18508443 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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STELLAR-Pilot

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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