Acupuncture in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

NCT ID: NCT02110537

Last Updated: 2014-04-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-03-31

Study Completion Date

2015-07-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The aim of this trial is to evaluate the effect of acupuncture on prevention of atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after electrical cardioversion (EC) for persistent AF patients resistant to the antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs).

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This is a multicenter, prospective, participant and assessor blinded, randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial with 2 parallel arms. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture, a total of 80 persistent AF participants will be recruited and randomly assigned to active acupuncture and sham acupuncture group. Both group commonly take antiarrhythmic medication during study period. These patients who are resistant to drug therapy will get a electrical cardioversion. After cardioversion, the recurrence rate and duration of atrial fibrillation free time will be evaluated.

This trial consists of 2 weeks of observation and medical therapy, 2 weeks of acupuncture intervention before EC, EC and acupuncture intervention, 7 weeks of additional intervention, and 5 weeks of follow-up. After randomization, participants receive 10 sessions of acupuncture treatments over 10 weeks. The outcome is assessed at 2, 4, 6, 8, and 16 week after randomization.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Active Acupuncture + flecainide

The participants in this group receive verum acupuncture treatment once a week for 10 weeks and flecainide 75 mg twice daily.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Active Acupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Active acupuncture treatment group consists of electroacupuncture (EA) and intradermal acupuncture (IDA). For EA treatment, unilateral PC5, PC6, ST36, and ST37 are chosen. Disposable, sterile needles and low frequency electrical stimulator (ES-160, ITO, Japan) are used. Each needle is inserted to the depth of 2 ± 0.5 cm with a 90 degree angle. Thereafter, needles are connected with the pole and electrical stimulation is applied with 2Hz, continuous wave current for 20 minutes. For IDA treatment, bilateral HT7 and TF4 are selected. Disposable, sterile, sticker-type needles (0.18 mm x 1.3 mm x 1.5mm) are used. Attached needles are maintained as long as possible.

flecainide

Intervention Type DRUG

Both groups commonly take antiarrhythmic medication (flecainide 75 mg twice daily) during study period. Flecainide administration is initiated 2 weeks before electrical cardioversion and maintain during follow up period.

Sham acupuncture + flecainide

The participants in this group receive sham acupuncture treatment once a week for 10 weeks and flecainide 75 mg twice daily.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham acupuncture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

For sham intervention, nonacupuncture points are used. As with active treatment group, two types of acupuncture, sham EA and sham IDA, compose the sham intervention. Electrical acupuncture is connected but electrical stimulation is not given to sham acupuncture group.

flecainide

Intervention Type DRUG

Both groups commonly take antiarrhythmic medication (flecainide 75 mg twice daily) during study period. Flecainide administration is initiated 2 weeks before electrical cardioversion and maintain during follow up period.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Active Acupuncture

Active acupuncture treatment group consists of electroacupuncture (EA) and intradermal acupuncture (IDA). For EA treatment, unilateral PC5, PC6, ST36, and ST37 are chosen. Disposable, sterile needles and low frequency electrical stimulator (ES-160, ITO, Japan) are used. Each needle is inserted to the depth of 2 ± 0.5 cm with a 90 degree angle. Thereafter, needles are connected with the pole and electrical stimulation is applied with 2Hz, continuous wave current for 20 minutes. For IDA treatment, bilateral HT7 and TF4 are selected. Disposable, sterile, sticker-type needles (0.18 mm x 1.3 mm x 1.5mm) are used. Attached needles are maintained as long as possible.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sham acupuncture

For sham intervention, nonacupuncture points are used. As with active treatment group, two types of acupuncture, sham EA and sham IDA, compose the sham intervention. Electrical acupuncture is connected but electrical stimulation is not given to sham acupuncture group.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

flecainide

Both groups commonly take antiarrhythmic medication (flecainide 75 mg twice daily) during study period. Flecainide administration is initiated 2 weeks before electrical cardioversion and maintain during follow up period.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

tambocor

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Persistent AF lasting ≥ 7 days
* Ages in 20-75 years
* Resistant with antiarrhythmic drugs
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Age below 20 years or above 75 years
* Severe valvular heart disease
* History of open heart surgery
* History of treatment for myocardial infarction (MI) within recent 6 weeks
* Patients under or requiring the administration of antiviral drugs
* 2nd degree atrioventricular block or more than two fascicular block
* Severe pulmonary, liver, or renal disease
* Previous acupuncture treatment for cardiovascular condition within 3 months
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Ministry of Health & Welfare, Korea

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kyunghee University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Weon Kim

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Weon Kim, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kyunghee University Medical Center

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Kyung Hee University Medical Center

Seoul, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

South Korea

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Weon Kim, Professor

Role: CONTACT

82-2-958-8176

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Weon Kim, Professor

Role: primary

82-2-958-8176

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Lee SM, Leem J, Park JH, Yoon KH, Woo JS, Lee JM, Kim JB, Kim W, Lee S. Close look at the experiences of patients enrolled in a clinical trial of acupuncture treatment for atrial fibrillation in Korea: a qualitative study nested within a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2017 Feb 3;7(2):e013180. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013180.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28159849 (View on PubMed)

Park J, Kim HS, Lee SM, Yoon K, Kim WS, Woo JS, Lee S, Kim JB, Kim W. Acupuncture antiarrhythmic effects on drug refractory persistent atrial fibrillation: study protocol for a randomized, controlled trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:613970. doi: 10.1155/2015/613970. Epub 2015 Feb 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25784948 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

HI13C0580

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Optimal Ablation Strategies for Persistent AF With HF
NCT07153718 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING NA
AF Ablation for HF With Reduced EF
NCT05827172 COMPLETED NA