Functional and Metabolic Changes in the Course of Antidepressive Treatment

NCT ID: NCT02099630

Last Updated: 2020-02-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-03-31

Study Completion Date

2020-02-29

Brief Summary

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The study will investigate functional and metabolic changes in the course of antidepressive treatments.

The investigators will apply different imaging methods to investigate the effects of antidepressive interventions on resting state neural activity, functional activation during cognitive and emotional stimulation, neurotransmitter concentrations as well as concentrations of brain- derived neurotrophic factor.

Detailed Description

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The study will investigate functional and metabolic changes in the course of antidepressive treatments.

The investigators will apply different imaging methods to investigate the effects of antidepressive interventions on resting state neural activity, functional activiation during cognitive and emotional stimulation, neurotransmitter concentrations as well as concentrations of brain- derived neurotrophic factor.

The investigators hypothesize that antidepressive interventions modulate the excitatory glutamatergic system and thereby increase either the concentration of glutamate or the glutamate/ glutamine ratio. These metabolic changes are accompanied by altered functional activation in medial and lateral prefrontal areas during emotional and cognitive stimulation, respectively. After longterm treatment, excitatory glutamate and inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations adapt to a new homeostatic level which is reflected in antidepressive response or remission of symptoms. The investigators assume that the levels of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid determine the amplitude of BOLD responses during emotional and cognitive stimulation. Furthermore, the investigators hypothesize that the plasma concentration of brain- derived neurotrophic factor might be a predictor for therapy response and changes in the course of treatment.

With our protocol we adhere to the rules of good scientific practice and observe all relevant laws, regulations and guidelines that pertain to the project. The investigators' study is in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the local ethics committee. Storage of data is in accordance with german privacy laws.

Conditions

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Major Depressive Disorder

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age 18- 65 years
* current depressive episode
* males and females
* Intelligence quotient \> 80
* written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* neurological or psychiatric disease other than major depressive disorder
* metal implants, pacemaker, intracranial clips
* agoraphobia
* history of serious head injury
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Charite University, Berlin, Germany

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Simone Grimm

Research Fellow

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

References

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Herrera-Melendez A, Stippl A, Aust S, Scheidegger M, Seifritz E, Heuser-Collier I, Otte C, Bajbouj M, Grimm S, Gartner M. Gray matter volume of rostral anterior cingulate cortex predicts rapid antidepressant response to ketamine. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2021 Feb;43:63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.11.017. Epub 2020 Dec 11.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33309459 (View on PubMed)

Basso L, Bonke L, Aust S, Gartner M, Heuser-Collier I, Otte C, Wingenfeld K, Bajbouj M, Grimm S. Antidepressant and neurocognitive effects of serial ketamine administration versus ECT in depressed patients. J Psychiatr Res. 2020 Apr;123:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.01.002. Epub 2020 Jan 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31981856 (View on PubMed)

Gartner M, Aust S, Bajbouj M, Fan Y, Wingenfeld K, Otte C, Heuser-Collier I, Boker H, Hattenschwiler J, Seifritz E, Grimm S, Scheidegger M. Functional connectivity between prefrontal cortex and subgenual cingulate predicts antidepressant effects of ketamine. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2019 Apr;29(4):501-508. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.02.008. Epub 2019 Feb 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30819549 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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EMOKET-103/13

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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