Campylobacter Enteritis and Post-Infective Bowel Dysfunction (PI-BD): Role of Antibiotics and Microbiota

NCT ID: NCT02040922

Last Updated: 2017-05-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

450 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-01-31

Study Completion Date

2017-06-30

Brief Summary

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The principal research objective is to determine the impact of antibiotic use on the risk of developing long term bowel symptoms after infection with the germ Campylobacter.

Detailed Description

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The secondary research objectives are:

* To investigate how the particular strain of the Campylobacter germ that causes the infection, and the strength of the immune response that it stimulates in the bowel, affect the risk of long term bowel symptoms.
* To explore what changes occur after Campylobacter infection in the bacteria that usually live in the large bowel (microbiota) and the chemicals that they produce (short-chain fatty acids) when they digest nutrients. We will look for differences between people who recover fully and people who have long term bowel symptoms.

Conditions

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Campylobacter Infections Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Post-Campylobacter

Adults with symptoms of intestinal infection who submit a stool sample from which Campylobacter jejuni or coli is cultured

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 18
* Clinical syndrome suggestive of intestinal infection, including symptoms such as new onset of abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, blood in stools, fever
* Submission of stool sample to Nottingham University Hospitals Microbiology Laboratory for investigation of these symptoms
* Campylobacter sp. cultured by selective media (standard clinical practice) from this stool sample

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnancy declared by the candidate
* History declared by the candidate of pre-existing gastrointestinal disorder, including but not limited to:

* Inflammatory Bowel Disease
* Coeliac Disease
* Pancreatitis
* Gallstone disease (biliary colic, cholecystitis)
* Diverticulitis
* Cancer of the gastrointestinal tract
* Irritable Bowel Syndrome
* Reported history of previous resection of any part of the gastrointestinal tract other than appendix or gallbladder
* Intestinal stoma
* Habitual use of opiate analgesics likely to alter bowel function e.g. morphine
* Use of antibiotics in the preceding four weeks other than for treatment of index infection.
* Use of purgative products/ high dose laxatives for bowel preparation in the four weeks prior to index infection.
* Any condition where the candidate is likely to require a course of antibiotics in the next 3 months e.g. severe chronic respiratory disease, recurrent urinary tract infection, lower limb ulceration
* Inability to complete the symptom questionnaires e.g. cognitive dysfunction limiting memory and understanding
* Declared participation in any medical trials in the past 3 months
* Anyone who in the opinion of the investigator is unlikely to be able to comply with the protocol e.g. cognitive dysfunction, chaotic lifestyle related to substance abuse
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Department of Health, United Kingdom

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

King's College London

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Helsinki

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Nottingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Robin C Spiller, MSc MD FRCP

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Nottingham

Giles AD Major, BM BCh MRCP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Nottingham

Mathew Diggle, MSc PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust

Richard Puleston, MBBS PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Nottingham

Miranda Lomer, PhD RD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

King's College London

Locations

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University of Nottingham

Nottingham, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Jalanka J, Gunn D, Singh G, Krishnasamy S, Lingaya M, Crispie F, Finnegan L, Cotter P, James L, Nowak A, Major G, Spiller RC. Postinfective bowel dysfunction following Campylobacter enteritis is characterised by reduced microbiota diversity and impaired microbiota recovery. Gut. 2023 Mar;72(3):451-459. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-326828. Epub 2022 Sep 28.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36171082 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.nddcbru.org.uk

Departmental website

Other Identifiers

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13/EM/0310

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

13091

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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