A Novel Person-Centered Treatment Component for Substance Use Treatment

NCT ID: NCT02005367

Last Updated: 2013-12-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

643 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-06-30

Study Completion Date

2011-12-31

Brief Summary

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A person-centered substance use treatment component, the Natural Recovery Program, was developed in a residential substance use treatment setting. The Natural Recovery Program is comprised of small group therapy combined with pursuit of hobbies. The study examined treatment retention, treatment completion and satisfaction of participants of Natural Recovery compared to those who participated in core residential treatment activities alone.

Detailed Description

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METHODS: Retrospective record review of 643 veterans in an inpatient Mental Health Recovery and Rehabilitation Program was used to determine if participants of Natural Recovery had a different rate of treatment retention and completion than those who participated in the core program alone. Univariate and multivariate analysis was conducted on: participation in the Natural Recovery Program, comorbid psychiatric disorders, legal, medical and psychiatric issues.

PARTICIPANTS: The records of 643 veterans treated in DAP (residential rehabilitation treatment program) at a Veteran's Administration hospital between November, 2009 and March, 2011 were analyzed retrospectively in a quasi-experimental design. The researchers were not blind to participation and participation in the program was an elective component, not randomized. All patients enrolled in DAP were eligible to participate in a novel program called Natural Recovery. Fifteen percent participated in Natural Recovery-Horticulture (n=101), five percent participated in Natural Recovery-Art/Music (n=30) and seventy-nine percent elected to participate in the DAP Core Program only (DAP-CP) (n=512). One percent (n=8) participated in both tracks of Natural Recovery.

PROCEDURE: Participants in Natural Recovery received a one-hour small group therapy session during the week using modules with a staff facilitator while DAP-CP participants attended a large psychoeducational group at that time. Participants in Natural Recovery were given a choice of tracks, either Horticulture or Art/Music based on personal preference. The modules employ analogies between the recovery process and their chosen hobby. Although hobbies were different between the two tracks of Natural Recovery, the fourteen modules covered the same concepts; only the analogy portion of each handout differed.

Natural Recovery participants also pursued four hours of their hobby on each weekend day while DAP-CP participants received large group psychoeducational lectures on weekends during the same amount of time. Thus, total substance use treatment hours between Natural Recovery participants and DAP core program (DAP-CP) participants were equivalent. Additionally, all Natural Recovery-Art/Music, Natural Recovery-Horticulture and DAP-CP participants received one "Leisure Education" lecture.

All participants were free to pursue hobbies during treatment but Natural Recovery participants received materials (access to gardening tools and gardening zones, were provided musical instruments and/or art supplies) to pursue their choice of hobby on the weekend. DAP-CP participants could pursue hobbies during treatment but were not provided musical instruments or art materials, nor did they have access to gardening tools to work in the garden although they could walk in it.

MATERIALS: The modules of Natural Recovery have been previously published and constitute 14 topics, each of which is discussed weekly for 14 weeks \[33\]. Participants could repeat Natural Recovery modules if their length of stay exceeded 14 weeks. The total number of modules was recorded for each participant.

Conditions

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Substance Use Disorders Depression Bipolar Disorder Psychosis Personality Disorders

Keywords

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substance use treatment person-centered treatment residential treatment outcomes dual diagnosis recovery model psychosocial treatment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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DAP-CP

512 patients who elected to participate in the Drug Abuse Core Program alone (DAP-CP).

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Natural Recovery-Horticulture

Participants in Natural Recovery-Horticulture received a one-hour small group therapy session during the week using one module per week with a staff facilitator and also pursued four hours of their hobby on each weekend day for up to 14 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Natural Recovery-Horticulture

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants in Natural Recovery-Horticulture received a one-hour small group therapy session during the week using Horticulture modules with a staff facilitator while DAP-CP participants attended a large psychoeducational group at that time.

Natural Recovery participants also pursued four hours of gardening on each weekend day while DAP-CP attended large-group lectures.

Natural Recovery-Art/Music

Participants in Natural Recovery-Art/Music received a one-hour small group therapy session during the week using one module per week with a staff facilitator and also pursued four hours of their hobby on each weekend day for up to 14 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Natural Recovery-Art/Music

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants in Natural Recovery-Art/Music received a one-hour small group therapy session during the week using Art/Music modules with a staff facilitator while DAP-CP participants attended a large psychoeducational group at that time. Natural Recovery participants also pursued four hours of art or music on each weekend day while DAP-CP attended large-group lectures.

Interventions

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Natural Recovery-Horticulture

Participants in Natural Recovery-Horticulture received a one-hour small group therapy session during the week using Horticulture modules with a staff facilitator while DAP-CP participants attended a large psychoeducational group at that time.

Natural Recovery participants also pursued four hours of gardening on each weekend day while DAP-CP attended large-group lectures.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Natural Recovery-Art/Music

Participants in Natural Recovery-Art/Music received a one-hour small group therapy session during the week using Art/Music modules with a staff facilitator while DAP-CP participants attended a large psychoeducational group at that time. Natural Recovery participants also pursued four hours of art or music on each weekend day while DAP-CP attended large-group lectures.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All patients enrolled in the residential substance use treatment program

Exclusion Criteria

* None
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hampton VA Medical Center

FED

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Kathleen Decker

Prinicipal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kathleen Decker, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hampton VAMC

Locations

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Hampton VAMC, Department of Mental Health & Behavioral Sciences

Hampton, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Decker, KP: Natural Recovery Program. In Mental Health Residential Rehabilitation Treatment Program (MH RRTP) Promising Practices Compendium: Improving Veterans' Mental Health Care for the 21st Century, Edited by Angela Gerolamo, Jennifer McGovern, Amy Krilla Overcash, Kester St. Kitts, Nikkilyn Morrison, Grace Roemer. Mathematica Policy Research; 2011: p. 24 and p. 184-222.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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2013-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id