Trial Outcomes & Findings for Prehospital Tranexamic Acid Use for Traumatic Brain Injury (NCT NCT01990768)

NCT ID: NCT01990768

Last Updated: 2019-01-14

Results Overview

GOS-E subdivides the categories of severe and moderate disability and good recovery using a scale of 1 to 8 where 1 = death, 2 = vegetative state, 3 = lower severe disability, 4 = upper severe disability, 5 = lower moderate disability, 6 = upper moderate disability, 7 = lower good recovery, and 8 = upper good recovery. Structured telephone interviews have been developed and validated for the GOS-E and these questions were incorporated into the follow-up survey. GOS-E was dichotomized into unfavorable (1 to 4) and favorable (5 to 8) outcomes.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

967 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 months post-injury

Results posted on

2019-01-14

Participant Flow

Between May 2015 and March 2017, participants were enrolled by 39 emergency management service (EMS) agencies and transported to 20 trauma centers within 12 regional sites in North America.

Some persons for whom the blinded study kit was opened did not actually receive any of the study drug. These persons are not included in the enrollment numbers. However, they are enumerated in the first section of the patient flow tables.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Intervention Started
STARTED
345
345
373
Intervention Started
COMPLETED
309
312
346
Intervention Started
NOT COMPLETED
36
33
27
Prehospital Study Drug Infusion
STARTED
309
312
346
Prehospital Study Drug Infusion
COMPLETED
290
285
327
Prehospital Study Drug Infusion
NOT COMPLETED
19
27
19
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
STARTED
309
312
346
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
COMPLETED
214
229
266
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
NOT COMPLETED
95
83
80
6-Month Follow-up
STARTED
309
312
346
6-Month Follow-up
COMPLETED
270
261
288
6-Month Follow-up
NOT COMPLETED
39
51
58

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Intervention Started
Found to be ineligible
14
13
11
Intervention Started
Study drug issue or kit malfunction
9
6
7
Intervention Started
Patient became ineligible due to vitals
5
5
2
Intervention Started
Not enough time for EMS to enroll
4
3
0
Intervention Started
Patient care priority
1
2
3
Intervention Started
IV lost
2
2
2
Intervention Started
Required CPR
1
1
0
Intervention Started
Seizure or hx of seizure
0
0
2
Intervention Started
Discovered to be pregnant
0
1
0
Prehospital Study Drug Infusion
Protocol non-compliance
4
11
10
Prehospital Study Drug Infusion
Seizure or concern for seizure
4
3
4
Prehospital Study Drug Infusion
Required CPR
2
6
0
Prehospital Study Drug Infusion
Other safety concern
2
1
1
Prehospital Study Drug Infusion
Death
3
1
1
Prehospital Study Drug Infusion
Discharged
2
1
0
Prehospital Study Drug Infusion
Withdrawal by Subject
1
0
0
Prehospital Study Drug Infusion
Emergency unblinding
0
0
1
Prehospital Study Drug Infusion
Unknown if completed
1
4
2
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
Discharged
19
18
13
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
Protocol non-compliance
14
17
10
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
Withdrawal by Subject
13
7
12
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
Death or comfort care
12
11
6
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
Emergency unblinding
11
4
7
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
Seizure or concern for seizure
8
9
17
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
CVA/thrombotic event or concern for one
5
5
4
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
Required CPR
3
7
1
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
Other safety concern
4
2
3
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
Taken into police custody
4
0
3
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
Found not to be injured
1
1
1
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
Transfer to non-participating facility
1
1
0
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
Other procoagulant administered
0
1
2
In-Hospital Study Drug Infusion
Unknown if completed
0
0
1
6-Month Follow-up
Withdrawal by Subject
25
25
26
6-Month Follow-up
Calls unreturned or refused contact
4
15
20
6-Month Follow-up
No contact information
5
6
5
6-Month Follow-up
Homeless
4
3
6
6-Month Follow-up
Prisoner at time of enrollment
0
0
1
6-Month Follow-up
Prisoner at time of follow-up
0
2
0
6-Month Follow-up
Patient at psychiatric hospital
1
0
0

Baseline Characteristics

Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=309 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=312 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=345 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Total
n=966 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
36 years
n=309 Participants
39 years
n=312 Participants
40 years
n=345 Participants
38 years
n=966 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
76 Participants
n=309 Participants
85 Participants
n=312 Participants
90 Participants
n=345 Participants
251 Participants
n=966 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
233 Participants
n=309 Participants
227 Participants
n=312 Participants
255 Participants
n=345 Participants
715 Participants
n=966 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
40 Participants
n=309 Participants
40 Participants
n=312 Participants
43 Participants
n=345 Participants
123 Participants
n=966 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
225 Participants
n=309 Participants
224 Participants
n=312 Participants
251 Participants
n=345 Participants
700 Participants
n=966 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
44 Participants
n=309 Participants
48 Participants
n=312 Participants
51 Participants
n=345 Participants
143 Participants
n=966 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
2 Participants
n=309 Participants
4 Participants
n=312 Participants
4 Participants
n=345 Participants
10 Participants
n=966 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
7 Participants
n=309 Participants
13 Participants
n=312 Participants
10 Participants
n=345 Participants
30 Participants
n=966 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=309 Participants
1 Participants
n=312 Participants
1 Participants
n=345 Participants
3 Participants
n=966 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
46 Participants
n=309 Participants
50 Participants
n=312 Participants
53 Participants
n=345 Participants
149 Participants
n=966 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
213 Participants
n=309 Participants
202 Participants
n=312 Participants
227 Participants
n=345 Participants
642 Participants
n=966 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants
n=309 Participants
3 Participants
n=312 Participants
0 Participants
n=345 Participants
5 Participants
n=966 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
38 Participants
n=309 Participants
39 Participants
n=312 Participants
50 Participants
n=345 Participants
127 Participants
n=966 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
24 participants
n=309 Participants
28 participants
n=312 Participants
36 participants
n=345 Participants
88 participants
n=966 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
285 participants
n=309 Participants
284 participants
n=312 Participants
309 participants
n=345 Participants
878 participants
n=966 Participants
Penetrating injury
16 Participants
n=309 Participants
12 Participants
n=312 Participants
5 Participants
n=345 Participants
33 Participants
n=966 Participants
Cause of injury
Motor vehicle occupant
113 Participants
n=308 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
103 Participants
n=312 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
115 Participants
n=340 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
331 Participants
n=960 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
Cause of injury
Motor vehicle motorcycle
33 Participants
n=308 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
32 Participants
n=312 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
44 Participants
n=340 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
109 Participants
n=960 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
Cause of injury
Motor vehicle bicycle/pedestrian
56 Participants
n=308 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
61 Participants
n=312 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
62 Participants
n=340 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
179 Participants
n=960 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
Cause of injury
Fall at ground level
37 Participants
n=308 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
44 Participants
n=312 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
45 Participants
n=340 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
126 Participants
n=960 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
Cause of injury
Fall at more than 1 meter
32 Participants
n=308 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
40 Participants
n=312 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
38 Participants
n=340 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
110 Participants
n=960 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
Cause of injury
Assault
24 Participants
n=308 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
20 Participants
n=312 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
25 Participants
n=340 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
69 Participants
n=960 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
Cause of injury
Suicide
9 Participants
n=308 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
8 Participants
n=312 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
5 Participants
n=340 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
22 Participants
n=960 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
Cause of injury
Other
4 Participants
n=308 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
4 Participants
n=312 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
6 Participants
n=340 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
14 Participants
n=960 Participants • Cause of injury missing on 1 placebo participant and 5 bolus only participants.
Prehospital Glasgow Coma Scale
3-8
186 Participants
n=309 Participants
169 Participants
n=312 Participants
177 Participants
n=345 Participants
532 Participants
n=966 Participants
Prehospital Glasgow Coma Scale
9-12
115 Participants
n=309 Participants
129 Participants
n=312 Participants
159 Participants
n=345 Participants
403 Participants
n=966 Participants
Prehospital Glasgow Coma Scale
13-15
8 Participants
n=309 Participants
14 Participants
n=312 Participants
9 Participants
n=345 Participants
31 Participants
n=966 Participants
Injury Severity Score (ISS)
17 score on a scale
n=302 Participants • ISS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries in specific body regions. The measure is missing for 7 placebo, 8 bolus-maintenance, and 3 bolus only participants.
17 score on a scale
n=304 Participants • ISS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries in specific body regions. The measure is missing for 7 placebo, 8 bolus-maintenance, and 3 bolus only participants.
17 score on a scale
n=342 Participants • ISS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries in specific body regions. The measure is missing for 7 placebo, 8 bolus-maintenance, and 3 bolus only participants.
17 score on a scale
n=948 Participants • ISS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries in specific body regions. The measure is missing for 7 placebo, 8 bolus-maintenance, and 3 bolus only participants.
Head Abbreviated Injury Score (AIS)
0-1
76 Participants
n=301 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
86 Participants
n=306 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
103 Participants
n=344 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
265 Participants
n=951 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
Head Abbreviated Injury Score (AIS)
2
46 Participants
n=301 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
48 Participants
n=306 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
48 Participants
n=344 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
142 Participants
n=951 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
Head Abbreviated Injury Score (AIS)
3
61 Participants
n=301 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
64 Participants
n=306 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
66 Participants
n=344 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
191 Participants
n=951 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
Head Abbreviated Injury Score (AIS)
4
67 Participants
n=301 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
56 Participants
n=306 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
71 Participants
n=344 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
194 Participants
n=951 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
Head Abbreviated Injury Score (AIS)
5-6
51 Participants
n=301 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
52 Participants
n=306 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
56 Participants
n=344 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.
159 Participants
n=951 Participants • Head AIS is sometimes not available if the patient dies early or there is insufficient information about injuries to the head. The measure is missing for 8 placebo, 6 bolus-maintenance, and 1 bolus only participants.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months post-injury

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started minus one Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody.

GOS-E subdivides the categories of severe and moderate disability and good recovery using a scale of 1 to 8 where 1 = death, 2 = vegetative state, 3 = lower severe disability, 4 = upper severe disability, 5 = lower moderate disability, 6 = upper moderate disability, 7 = lower good recovery, and 8 = upper good recovery. Structured telephone interviews have been developed and validated for the GOS-E and these questions were incorporated into the follow-up survey. GOS-E was dichotomized into unfavorable (1 to 4) and favorable (5 to 8) outcomes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=309 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=312 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=345 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
n=657 Participants
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Dichotomized Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOS-E) at 6 Months
Unfavorable GOS-E (<=4)
107 Participants
108 Participants
110 Participants
218 Participants
Dichotomized Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOS-E) at 6 Months
Favorable GOS-E (>4)
163 Participants
153 Participants
178 Participants
331 Participants
Dichotomized Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOS-E) at 6 Months
Missing GOS-E
39 Participants
51 Participants
57 Participants
108 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days after hospital arrival

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started and 28-day vital status was definitively obtained. Patients excluded from the counts include subjects who withdrew from the study prior to day 28 and subjects who were lost to follow-up.

The counts of patients who died on or before day 28 are reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=285 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=285 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=318 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Number of Participants Who Died Within 28 Days
50 Participants
53 Participants
40 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months post-injury

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started and DRS questions were obtained at 6 months. Excluded subjects include those who withdrew prior to 6 months after injury and those lost to follow-up.

The DRS is designed to classify patients based on their degree of function after brain injury. The DRS consists of 8 items that fall into 4 categories: (a) arousability, awareness and responsivity, (b) cognitive ability for self-care activities, (c) dependence on others, and (d) psychosocial adaptability. The score ranges from 0 (no disability) to 30 (death).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=266 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=261 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=287 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Disability Rating Scale (DRS) at 6 Months
8.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.8
8.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.9
6.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At the end of the hospital stay (average of 9 days post injury)

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started and for whom Glasgow Outcome Score Extended was obtained at discharge. Subjects who withdrew prior to discharge make up most of the subjects who were excluded from this analysis.

GOS-E subdivides the categories of severe and moderate disability and good recovery using a scale of 1 to 8 where 1 = death, 2 = vegetative state, 3 = lower severe disability, 4 = upper severe disability, 5 = lower moderate disability, 6 = upper moderate disability, 7 = lower good recovery, and 8 = upper good recovery. Structured telephone interviews have been developed and validated for the GOS-E and these questions were incorporated into the follow-up survey. GOS-E was dichotomized into unfavorable (1 to 4) and favorable (5 to 8) outcomes. The number of subjects with unfavorable outcome is reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=292 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=294 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=329 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Number of Participants With Unfavorable Outcome on Dichotomized Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOS-E) at Discharge
196 Participants
193 Participants
228 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At the end of the hospital stay (average of 9 days post injury)

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started and for whom discharge Disability Rating Scale was obtained. Subjects who withdrew prior to discharge make up most of the subjects who were excluded from this analysis.

The DRS is designed to classify patients based on their degree of function after brain injury. The DRS consists of 8 items that fall into 4 categories: (a) arousability, awareness and responsivity, (b) cognitive ability for self-care activities, (c) dependence on others, and (d) psychosocial adaptability. The score ranges from 0 (no disability) to 30 (death).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=291 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=294 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=329 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Disability Rating Scale (DRS) at Discharge
9.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.1
9.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.0
8.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From hospital admission through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 13 days among patients with multiple scans)

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started and for whom two or more analyzable head CT scans were obtained prior to a hematoma evacuation. Excluded subjects primarily include those who died or withdrew before an initial or second CT scan was taken, who had a hematoma evacuation prior to a second scan, or who had only one negative CT.

All clinically indicated head computed tomography (CT) scans obtained during the initial hospitalization or within the first 28 days were assessed for ICH. Parenchymal (IPH), subdural (SDH) and epidural (EDH) hemorrhage volumes were measured and quantified using volumetric software and verified by manual calculations based on the previously validated ABC/2 technique. The sum of the IPH, SDH, and EDH volumes were compared across scans. A relative increase of 33% (and at least a 1 ml increase) on any subsequent scan compared to the initial scan was defined as a progression.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=148 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=154 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=178 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Number of Participants With Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) Progression
30 Participants
26 Participants
27 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Initial head CT (average of 1.9 hours post-injury)

Population: Subjects who received an initial head computed tomography scan with sufficient information to be scored.

The Marshall classification categorizes patients into one of six categories (I to VI) of increasing severity on the basis of findings on non-contrast CT scan of the brain. Higher categories have worse prognosis and survival.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=291 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=290 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=332 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Marshall Computed Tomography (CT) Score on Initial Head CT
Diffuse injury I
120 Participants
115 Participants
134 Participants
Marshall Computed Tomography (CT) Score on Initial Head CT
Mass lesion V/VI
46 Participants
42 Participants
46 Participants
Marshall Computed Tomography (CT) Score on Initial Head CT
Diffuse injury II
106 Participants
117 Participants
135 Participants
Marshall Computed Tomography (CT) Score on Initial Head CT
Diffuse injury III
12 Participants
12 Participants
12 Participants
Marshall Computed Tomography (CT) Score on Initial Head CT
Diffuse injury IV
7 Participants
4 Participants
5 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Initial head CT (average of 1.9 hours post-injury)

Population: Subjects determined by the central image reviewer to have an intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on the initial head computed tomography (CT) scan and sufficient information to assign the Rotterdam score.

The Rotterdam classification includes four independently scored elements: degree of basal cistern compression, degree of midline shift, presence of epidural hematomas, and presence of intraventricular or subarachnoid blood. The elements are combined to form an overall score from 1 to 6 with higher scores having worse prognosis and survival.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=158 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=161 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=187 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Rotterdam Computed Tomography (CT) Score Among Subjects With Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) on Initial Head CT
6
5 Participants
5 Participants
3 Participants
Rotterdam Computed Tomography (CT) Score Among Subjects With Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) on Initial Head CT
1
2 Participants
1 Participants
5 Participants
Rotterdam Computed Tomography (CT) Score Among Subjects With Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) on Initial Head CT
2
32 Participants
28 Participants
36 Participants
Rotterdam Computed Tomography (CT) Score Among Subjects With Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) on Initial Head CT
3
81 Participants
91 Participants
98 Participants
Rotterdam Computed Tomography (CT) Score Among Subjects With Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) on Initial Head CT
4
17 Participants
24 Participants
28 Participants
Rotterdam Computed Tomography (CT) Score Among Subjects With Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) on Initial Head CT
5
21 Participants
12 Participants
17 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From hospital admission through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 9 days)

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started minus one Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody.

Neurosurgical interventions include craniotomy, craniectomy, and placement of a neuromonitoring or drainage device. Counts are of subjects with one or more neurosurgical interventions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=309 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=312 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=345 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Number of Participants With One or More Neurosurgical Interventions
54 Participants
62 Participants
75 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From hospital admission through day 28

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started and for whom discharge status was known. Subjects who withdrew prior to discharge make up most of the subjects who were excluded from this analysis.

Hospital-free days count any day from hospital admission through day 28 that the patient is alive and out of the hospital.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=295 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=292 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=331 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Hospital-free Days
13.6 days
Standard Deviation 10.7
13.6 days
Standard Deviation 10.7
14.1 days
Standard Deviation 10.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From hospital admission through day 28

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started and for whom number of ICU days through 28 days was known. Subjects who withdrew prior to discharge make up most of the subjects who were excluded from this analysis.

ICU-free days count any day from hospital admission through day 28 that the patient is alive and not in the ICU. Subjects who die prior to discharge (even if after 28 days) are assigned a value of 0.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=295 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=293 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=331 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Intensive Care Unit (ICU)-Free Days
18.5 days
Standard Deviation 10.6
18.1 days
Standard Deviation 10.8
19.1 days
Standard Deviation 9.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From hospital admission through day 28

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started and for whom number of ventilator days through 28 days was known. Subjects who withdrew prior to discharge make up most of the subjects who were excluded from this analysis.

Ventilator-free days count any day from hospital admission through day 28 that the patient is alive and does not require mechanical ventilatory support. Subjects who die prior to discharge (even if after 28 days) are assigned a value of 0.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=295 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=293 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=331 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Ventilator-free Days
20.2 days
Standard Deviation 10.5
19.9 days
Standard Deviation 10.8
20.9 days
Standard Deviation 9.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From start of study drug infusion through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 9 days)

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started minus one Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody.

Seizures may cause involuntary changes in body movement or function, sensation, awareness, or behavior. Seizures are often associated with a sudden and involuntary contraction of a group of muscles and loss of consciousness. Seizures or episodes of seizure-like activity were reported by medics in the field following the start of study drug infusion through hand-off to the trauma center and by trauma center staff through discharge. Reported events were included if providers gave anti-seizure medication and/or the event was confirmed by EEG.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=309 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=312 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=345 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Number of Participants With Seizure
7 Participants
5 Participants
17 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From hospital admission through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 9 days)

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started minus one Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody.

Diagnosis of cerebral ischemic event

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=309 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=312 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=345 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Number of Participants With Cerebral Ischemic Event
10 Participants
3 Participants
13 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From hospital admission through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 9 days)

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started minus one Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody.

Diagnosis of an acute myocardial infarction

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=309 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=312 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=345 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Number of Participants With Myocardial Infarction (MI)
1 Participants
3 Participants
2 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From hospital admission through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 9 days)

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started minus one Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody.

Diagnosis of DVT

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=309 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=312 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=345 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Number of Participants With Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
9 Participants
3 Participants
10 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From hospital admission through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 9 days)

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started minus one Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody.

Diagnosis of PE

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=309 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=312 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=345 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Number of Participants With Pulmonary Embolus (PE)
5 Participants
3 Participants
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From hospital admission through 28 days or the end of the hospital stay if sooner (average of 9 days)

Population: Subjects for whom study drug administration was started minus one Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody.

Diagnosis of one or more of the following: cerebral ischemic event, myocardial infarction (MI), deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), or any other thromboembolic event

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=309 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=312 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=345 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Number of Participants With Any Thromboembolic Event
30 Participants
13 Participants
31 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: First blood draw (average of 1.6 hours post-injury)

Population: Subjects with an LY30 measurement at hospital admission are included. Subjects who were transported to trauma centers without a TEG machine, who died prior to the initial blood draw, or who withdrew or refused a blood draw were excluded. Additional exclusions included blood draw missed by study staff and technical difficulties with processing.

Alterations in fibrinolysis based on fibrinolytic pathway mediators and degree of clot lysis based on kaolin-activated thromboelastography (TEG) and defined as LY30 or the per cent lysis that occurs 30 minutes after maximum amplitude (MA) is achieved. LY30 is categorized as \<0.8% (fibrinolysis shutdown), 0.8-3% (normal), and \>3% (hyperfibrinolysis).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=240 Participants
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=246 Participants
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=261 Participants
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Combined TXA Arms
Includes both the Bolus-Maintenance (1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) and Bolus Only (2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours) treatment arms.
Fibrinolysis at Hospital Admission
<0.8 (fibrinolysis shutdown)
148 Participants
157 Participants
165 Participants
Fibrinolysis at Hospital Admission
0.8-3% (normal)
56 Participants
61 Participants
65 Participants
Fibrinolysis at Hospital Admission
>3% (hyperfibrinolysis)
36 Participants
28 Participants
31 Participants

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 25 serious events
Other events: 81 other events
Deaths: 50 deaths

Bolus-Maintenance

Serious events: 13 serious events
Other events: 74 other events
Deaths: 53 deaths

Bolus Only

Serious events: 24 serious events
Other events: 92 other events
Deaths: 40 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=309 participants at risk
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=312 participants at risk
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=345 participants at risk
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.32%
1/312 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.29%
1/345 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction (MI)
0.32%
1/309 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.64%
2/312 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.29%
1/345 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident - hemorrhagic
0.65%
2/309 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.96%
3/312 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/345 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident - thrombotic
2.9%
9/309 • Number of events 10 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.32%
1/312 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
3.2%
11/345 • Number of events 11 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Nervous system disorders
Seizures
0.65%
2/309 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.96%
3/312 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
1.7%
6/345 • Number of events 6 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism (PE)
0.97%
3/309 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.64%
2/312 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
1.2%
4/345 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Vascular disorders
Cerebral vascular emboli
0.32%
1/309 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.29%
1/345 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Vascular disorders
Cerebral venus sinus thrombosis
1.3%
4/309 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
1.2%
4/345 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Vascular disorders
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
1.3%
4/309 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.32%
1/312 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
1.4%
5/345 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Vascular disorders
Embolic infarcts
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.29%
1/345 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Vascular disorders
Inferior vena cava thrombus
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.29%
1/345 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Vascular disorders
Internal jugular vein thrombus
0.32%
1/309 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/345 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Vascular disorders
Left ventricular thrombus
0.32%
1/309 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/345 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=309 participants at risk
Placebo IV bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus-Maintenance
n=312 participants at risk
1 gram IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a 1 gram IV maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Bolus Only
n=345 participants at risk
2 grams IV TXA bolus in the prehospital setting followed by a placebo maintenance infusion initiated on hospital arrival and infused over 8 hours.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac arrest (non-fatal)^
1.6%
5/309 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
1.6%
5/312 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.58%
2/345 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure^
0.32%
1/309 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.29%
1/345 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction (MI)
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.32%
1/312 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.29%
1/345 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Pseudomembranous colitis^
0.97%
3/309 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.96%
3/312 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/345 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
General disorders
Abdominal Compartment Syndrome^
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.32%
1/312 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/345 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
General disorders
Central diabetes insipidus^
1.6%
5/309 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
1.2%
4/345 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
General disorders
Cerebral vasospams^
1.3%
4/309 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.64%
2/312 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
1.2%
4/345 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
General disorders
Extremity Compartment Syndrome^
0.32%
1/309 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.29%
1/345 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis^
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.32%
1/312 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/345 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Liver failure^
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.29%
1/345 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Infections and infestations
Bloodstream infection^
0.32%
1/309 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
1.3%
4/312 • Number of events 4 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.87%
3/345 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Infections and infestations
Empyema^
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.58%
2/345 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Infections and infestations
Intra-abdominal abscess^
0.32%
1/309 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.32%
1/312 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/345 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Infections and infestations
Meningitis^
0.65%
2/309 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/345 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia^
9.4%
29/309 • Number of events 29 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
11.5%
36/312 • Number of events 36 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
13.0%
45/345 • Number of events 45 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Infections and infestations
Sepsis^
1.9%
6/309 • Number of events 6 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
3.5%
11/312 • Number of events 11 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
2.6%
9/345 • Number of events 9 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection (UTI)^
2.9%
9/309 • Number of events 9 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
4.8%
15/312 • Number of events 15 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
2.6%
9/345 • Number of events 9 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Infections and infestations
Wound infection^
0.97%
3/309 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
1.4%
5/345 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypernatremia^
3.2%
10/309 • Number of events 10 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
2.6%
8/312 • Number of events 8 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
4.1%
14/345 • Number of events 14 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident - hemorrhagic
0.32%
1/309 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.32%
1/312 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.58%
2/345 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident - thrombotic
0.32%
1/309 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.64%
2/312 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.58%
2/345 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Nervous system disorders
Seizures
1.6%
5/309 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.64%
2/312 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
3.2%
11/345 • Number of events 11 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute kidney injury (AKI)^
4.2%
13/309 • Number of events 13 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
5.4%
17/312 • Number of events 17 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
4.6%
16/345 • Number of events 16 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure^
0.00%
0/309 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
1.4%
5/345 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)^
3.9%
12/309 • Number of events 12 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
2.6%
8/312 • Number of events 8 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
1.4%
5/345 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary embolism (PE)
0.65%
2/309 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.32%
1/312 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.58%
2/345 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Vascular disorders
Cerebral venus sinus thrombosis
0.32%
1/309 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.87%
3/345 • Number of events 3 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Vascular disorders
Deep vein throbosis (DVT)
1.6%
5/309 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.64%
2/312 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
1.4%
5/345 • Number of events 5 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
Vascular disorders
Superficial venus thrombosis
0.32%
1/309 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.00%
0/312 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.
0.58%
2/345 • Number of events 2 • Adverse events data were captured from the beginning of study drug infusion on day 0 through day 28. While follow-up time varies by patient due to withdrawals, transfers to non-participating hospitals, deaths, and participants lost to follow-up, all analysis patients were "at risk" for adverse events during at least some period of time and are thus included in all adverse event denominators.
Chart reviews were made daily. Events prespecified as possibly related to study drug were categorized for seriousness by site PIs and are listed in both the "Serious" and "Other" AE sections below. Other events (marked with "\^") were monitored and reported but not considered adverse events of the study drug. These are listed in the "Other" AE section since they were not assessed for seriousness. One Bolus Only arm subject who was mistakenly enrolled while in police custody is excluded.

Additional Information

Dr. Susanne May

University of Washington, Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium

Phone: 206-685-1302

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: GT60