PENTA15: Pharmacokinetic Study of Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir in HIV-1 Infected Children Aged 3 to <36 Months

NCT ID: NCT01973439

Last Updated: 2014-03-20

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

23 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-07-31

Study Completion Date

2009-06-30

Brief Summary

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To compare the plasma pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of q24h versus q12h dosing of abacavir in HIV-1-infected infants and children aged 3 months to 36 months

The secondary objectives of PENTA15 were:

To compare the plasma PK parameters of q24h versus q12h dosing of lamivudine in HIV-1-infected infants and children aged 3 months to 36 months who were receiving lamivudine in combination with abacavir

To compare age-related differences in the PK parameters of q24h versus q12h dosing of abacavir and lamivudine infants and children in 3 age groups (≥3 to \<12 months, ≥12 to \<24 months and ≥24 to \<36 months)

To describe child and family acceptability of and adherence to q24h compared to q12h dosage regimens of abacavir and lamivudine

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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HIV Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Abacavir Once versus Twice Daily

This is a single arm study. Intervention 1: PK assessment while on Twice Daily Abacavir (Week 0) Intervention 2: PK assessment while on Once Daily Abacavir (Week 4)

Group Type OTHER

Intervention 1: PK assessment while on Twice Daily Abacavir

Intervention Type OTHER

Week 0

Intervention 2: PK assessment while on Once Daily Abacavir

Intervention Type OTHER

Week 4

Interventions

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Intervention 1: PK assessment while on Twice Daily Abacavir

Week 0

Intervention Type OTHER

Intervention 2: PK assessment while on Once Daily Abacavir

Week 4

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Ziagen ABC Ziagen ABC

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Infants and children with confirmed presence of HIV-1 infection
* Infants and children aged 3 to \<36 months
* Parents/guardians able and willing to give written, informed consent
* Currently on combination ART including Abacavir (ABC) oral solution with or without Lamivudine (3TC) oral solution, for at least 12 weeks and expected to stay on this regimen for at least a further 12 weeks.
* HIV-1 RNA viral load either;

* suppressed HIV-1 RNA viral load (i.e. \<400 copies/ml)
* non-suppressed, but low, HIV-1 RNA viral load (i.e. 400-20 000 copies/ml). The non-suppressed children should have had a stable or decreasing HIV-1 RNA viral load prior to study entry and should be considered to be still gaining benefit from the current regimen
* Stable or rising CD4+ cell percent prior to study entry and should not be expected to fall within the next 12 weeks.

Exclusion Criteria

* Intercurrent illness
* Receiving concomitant therapy except prophylactic antibiotics
* Abnormal renal or liver function (grade 3 or above)
Minimum Eligible Age

3 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

36 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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PENTA Foundation

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Hôpital Port Royal

Paris, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Robert Debré

Paris, , France

Site Status

Immundefekt-Ambulanz, Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital

Munich, , Germany

Site Status

Clinica Pediatrica, Università di Padova

Padua, , Italy

Site Status

Hospital Universitario

Getafe, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital 12 de Octubre

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Gregorio Maranon

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Birmingham Heartlands Hospital

Birmingham, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Evelina Children's Hospital

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

St. Mary's Hospital

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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France Germany Italy Spain United Kingdom

References

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Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS (PENTA). Pharmacokinetic study of once-daily versus twice-daily abacavir and lamivudine in HIV type-1-infected children aged 3-<36 months. Antivir Ther. 2010;15(3):297-305. doi: 10.3851/IMP1532.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20516550 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2005-004433-18

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

PENTA15

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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