Fluorine F 18 Sodium Fluoride PET/CT and Whole Body and Axial MRI in Finding Metastases in Patients With Recurrent Prostate Cancer

NCT ID: NCT01967862

Last Updated: 2020-09-17

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

54 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-12-31

Study Completion Date

2018-09-17

Brief Summary

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This phase II trial studies how well fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) and whole body and axial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) work in finding metastases in patients with recurrent prostate cancer. New imaging techniques, such as fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride PET/CT and whole body and axial MRI, may be more effective than standard CT and bone scan in finding metastatic prostate cancer.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the proportion of patients with biochemically-recurrent prostate cancer (PC) in whom imaging with whole body (WB)/axial MRI and F-18 NaF (fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride) PET/CT results in detection of metastatic disease not visualized on CT scan and bone scan.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To estimate the percent of eligible patients with negative, indeterminate and positive CT scan/bone scan and targeted X-rays if done.

II. To determine the proportion of patients with biochemically-recurrent PC in whom recurrence in the prostate bed can be visualized using MRI in the absence of detection using CT scan.

III. To correlate the presence of metastatic disease detected using WB/axial MRI and/or F-18 NaF PET/CT with the predicted 6-year probability of progression-free survival based on the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center salvage radiation therapy (RT) PC nomogram, and with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level at baseline.

IV. To compare the role of axial MRI of the spine to WB/axial MRI with respect to their ability to identify sites of disease. Similarly, to evaluate the relative contribution of F-18 NaF PET and WB/axial MRI.

OUTLINE:

Patients first undergo CT scan and bone scan. Patients with negative results from the CT and bone scans then undergo WB MRI scan using diffusion-weighted MRI, axial MRI scan using 3-Tesla MRI, and fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride PET/CT scan.

After completion of study, patients are followed up at 4-6 months and periodically until week 52.

Conditions

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Recurrent Prostate Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Diagnostic (CT, bone scan, WB/axial MRI, F18 NaF PET/CT)

Patients first undergo CT scan and bone scan. Patients with negative results from the CT and bone scans then undergo WB MRI scan using diffusion-weighted MRI, axial MRI scan using 3-Tesla MRI, and fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride PET/CT scan.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

computed tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo CT

bone scan

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo bone scan

3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo axial MRI

diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo WB MRI

fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride

Intervention Type RADIATION

Undergo fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride PET/CT

computed tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride PET/CT

positron emission tomography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride PET/CT

laboratory biomarker analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Correlative studies

Interventions

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computed tomography

Undergo CT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

bone scan

Undergo bone scan

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging

Undergo axial MRI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging

Undergo WB MRI

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride

Undergo fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride PET/CT

Intervention Type RADIATION

computed tomography

Undergo fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride PET/CT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

positron emission tomography

Undergo fluorine F 18 sodium fluoride PET/CT

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

laboratory biomarker analysis

Correlative studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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tomography, computed 3-Tesla MRI 3T MRI diffusion-weighted MRI 18 F-NaF F-18 NaF tomography, computed FDG-PET PET PET scan tomography, emission computed

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* History of prior radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer
* Two PSA values \>= 0.2 ng/mL at least 4 weeks after prostatectomy
* Patients who have started radiographic evaluation and underwent CT scan and/or bone scan prior to registration to the study will be able to participate under a late registration provision, provided that the more modern scans (WB/axial MRI and F-18 NaF PET/CT) can be completed within 8 weeks after CT scan and bone scan

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with known metastatic disease
* PSA recurrence not verified by elevated PSA as discussed in the eligibility section
* Patients who initiated androgen deprivation therapy or other systemic therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy) for PSA recurrence; nutritional supplements used for treatment of PSA recurrence will be allowed
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

City of Hope Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Cy Stein, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

City of Hope Medical Center

Locations

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City of Hope Medical Center

Duarte, California, United States

Site Status

City of Hope South Pasadena

South Pasadena, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2013-01924

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

13365

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

13365

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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