Trial Outcomes & Findings for Phase 2B Efficacy/Safety of Ornithine Phenylacetate in Hospitalized Cirrhotic Patients With Hepatic Encephalopathy (STOP-HE) (NCT NCT01966419)

NCT ID: NCT01966419

Last Updated: 2021-09-16

Results Overview

To support the primary endpoint of confirmed clinical response, the investigator rated participants on a 4-point staging scale, where higher scores are worse. The stages are described as: Stage 0/1 = Participant has no tremor of the hand when the wrist is extended (asterixis) and no confusion, even about where they are (disorientation) Stage 2 = Participant has tremor of the hand when the wrist is extended (asterixis) and is confused, not knowing where they are (disorientation) Stage 3 = Participant is tired, falling asleep, answers questions but is confused, and doesn't know where they are (Stupor, arousable but falls asleep, responsive to verbal stimuli, Obvious confusion, Gross disorientation) Stage 4 = Participant is unconscious (in a coma)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

231 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to End of Study (through 3 hours post end-of-infusion)

Results posted on

2021-09-16

Participant Flow

A total of 231 participants were enrolled (randomized) into the trial at multiple sites in the United States, Australia and Europe.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Participants receive matching placebo up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to standard of care (SOC)
Ornithine Phenylacetate
Participants receive ornithine phenylacetate for up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to SOC
Overall Study
STARTED
115
116
Overall Study
Intent to Treat Population (ITT)T)115
115
116
Overall Study
Safety Analysis Set (SAS)
112
114
Overall Study
COMPLETED
74
80
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
41
36

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Phase 2B Efficacy/Safety of Ornithine Phenylacetate in Hospitalized Cirrhotic Patients With Hepatic Encephalopathy (STOP-HE)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=115 Participants
Participants receive matching placebo up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to SOC
Ornithine Phenylacetate
n=116 Participants
Participants receive ornithine phenylacetate up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to SOC
Total
n=231 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
60 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=5 Participants
50 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.8 • n=7 Participants
59 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.6 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
44 Participants
n=7 Participants
81 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
78 Participants
n=5 Participants
72 Participants
n=7 Participants
150 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
57 Participants
n=5 Participants
55 Participants
n=7 Participants
112 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
51 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=7 Participants
101 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
54 Participants
n=5 Participants
59 Participants
n=7 Participants
113 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
51 Participants
n=5 Participants
50 Participants
n=7 Participants
101 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Hungary
1 participants
n=5 Participants
4 participants
n=7 Participants
5 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
62 participants
n=5 Participants
66 participants
n=7 Participants
128 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Czechia
4 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
5 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Russia
7 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=7 Participants
12 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
3 participants
n=5 Participants
10 participants
n=7 Participants
13 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Austria
2 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=7 Participants
7 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Netherlands
1 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Belgium
6 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
7 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Denmark
2 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
2 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Italy
0 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=7 Participants
2 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Israel
11 participants
n=5 Participants
11 participants
n=7 Participants
22 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Australia
1 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
1 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Bulgaria
2 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
3 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
France
11 participants
n=5 Participants
10 participants
n=7 Participants
21 participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
2 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=7 Participants
2 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to End of Study (through 3 hours post end-of-infusion)

Population: Intention to Treat Analysis Set (Note: all participants did not start at the same time)

To support the primary endpoint of confirmed clinical response, the investigator rated participants on a 4-point staging scale, where higher scores are worse. The stages are described as: Stage 0/1 = Participant has no tremor of the hand when the wrist is extended (asterixis) and no confusion, even about where they are (disorientation) Stage 2 = Participant has tremor of the hand when the wrist is extended (asterixis) and is confused, not knowing where they are (disorientation) Stage 3 = Participant is tired, falling asleep, answers questions but is confused, and doesn't know where they are (Stupor, arousable but falls asleep, responsive to verbal stimuli, Obvious confusion, Gross disorientation) Stage 4 = Participant is unconscious (in a coma)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=115 Participants
Participants receive matching placebo up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to SOC
Ornithine Phenylacetate
n=116 Participants
Participants receive ornithine phenylacetate up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to SOC
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 2, 5 pm : Stage 2
57 percentage of participants
61 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 2, 5 pm : Stage 0/1
16 percentage of participants
16 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Baseline : Stage 4
11 percentage of participants
6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Baseline : Stage 3
30 percentage of participants
40 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Baseline : Stage 2
71 percentage of participants
68 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Baseline : Stage 0/1
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Baseline : Missing
3 percentage of participants
2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 1, 7 am : Stage 4
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 1, 7 am : Stage 3
0 percentage of participants
4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 1, 7 am : Stage 2
2 percentage of participants
3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 1, 7 am : Stage 0/1
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 1, 7 am : Missing
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 1, 5 pm : Stage 4
0 percentage of participants
5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 1, 5 pm : Stage 3
7 percentage of participants
14 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 1, 5 pm : Stage 2
32 percentage of participants
36 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 1, 5 pm : Stage 0/1
0 percentage of participants
1 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 1, 5 pm : Missing
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 2, 7 am : Stage 4
3 percentage of participants
4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 2, 7 am : Stage 3
21 percentage of participants
15 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 2, 7 am : Stage 2
61 percentage of participants
69 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 2, 7 am : Stage 0/1
10 percentage of participants
10 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 2, 7 am : Missing
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 2, 5 pm : Stage 4
3 percentage of participants
4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 2, 5 pm : Stage 3
14 percentage of participants
9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 2, 5 pm : Missing
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 3, 7 am : Stage 4
3 percentage of participants
2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 3, 7 am : Stage 3
15 percentage of participants
10 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 3, 7 am : Stage 2
50 percentage of participants
55 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 3, 7 am : Stage 0/1
21 percentage of participants
25 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 3, 7 am : Missing
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 3, 5 pm : Stage 4
3 percentage of participants
3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 3, 5 pm : Stage 3
7 percentage of participants
9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 3, 5 pm : Stage 2
46 percentage of participants
45 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 3, 5 pm : Stage 0/1
20 percentage of participants
27 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 3, 5 pm : Missing
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 4, 7 am : Stage 4
2 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 4, 7 am : Stage 3
5 percentage of participants
9 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 4, 7 am : Stage 2
42 percentage of participants
40 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 4, 7 am : Stage 0/1
28 percentage of participants
30 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 4, 7 am : Missing
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 4, 5 pm : Stage 4
2 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 4, 5 pm : Stage 3
5 percentage of participants
7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 4, 5 pm : Stage 2
42 percentage of participants
34 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 4, 5 pm : Stage 0/1
28 percentage of participants
28 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 4, 5 pm : Missing
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 5, 7 am : Stage 4
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 5, 7 am : Stage 0/1
23 percentage of participants
32 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 5, 7 am : Stage 2
29 percentage of participants
28 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 5, 7 am : Missing
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 5, 5 pm : Stage 4
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 5, 5 pm : Stage 3
8 percentage of participants
3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 5, 5 pm : Stage 2
24 percentage of participants
22 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 6, 7 am : Stage 4
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 6, 7 am : Stage 3
10 percentage of participants
3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 6, 7 am : Stage 2
21 percentage of participants
24 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 6, 7 am : Stage 0/1
23 percentage of participants
27 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 6, 7 am : Missing
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 6, 5 pm : Stage 4
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 6, 5 pm : Missing
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 5, 5 pm : Stage 0/1
23 percentage of participants
28 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 5, 5 pm : Missing
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 6, 5 pm : Stage 3
3 percentage of participants
3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 6, 5 pm : Stage 2
5 percentage of participants
7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 6, 5 pm : Stage 0/1
6 percentage of participants
5 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
End of Study : Stage 4
5 percentage of participants
3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
End of Study : Stage 3
10 percentage of participants
7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
End of Study : Stage 2
31 percentage of participants
28 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
End of Study : Stage 0/1
45 percentage of participants
55 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
End of Study : Missing
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants in Each HE Stage
Day 5, 7 am : Stage 3
9 percentage of participants
7 percentage of participants

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 34 serious events
Other events: 31 other events
Deaths: 15 deaths

Ornithine Phenylacetate

Serious events: 29 serious events
Other events: 30 other events
Deaths: 11 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=112 participants at risk
Participants receive matching placebo up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to SOC
Ornithine Phenylacetate
n=114 participants at risk
Participants receive ornithine phenylacetate up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to SOC
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
0.00%
0/112 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Cardiac disorders
Cardio-respiratory arrest
0.00%
0/112 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Cardiac disorders
Ventricular tachycardia
0.00%
0/112 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ascites
1.8%
2/112 • Number of events 2 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Localised intraabdominal fluid collection
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
General disorders
General physical health deterioration
0.00%
0/112 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
General disorders
Generalised oedema
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
General disorders
Multi-organ failure
3.6%
4/112 • Number of events 4 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
0.00%
0/112 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
General disorders
Pyrexia
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Chronic hepatic failure
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
1.8%
2/114 • Number of events 2 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic cirrhosis
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic failure
1.8%
2/112 • Number of events 2 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
1.8%
2/114 • Number of events 2 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic function abnormal
0.00%
0/112 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Infections and infestations
Erysipelas
0.00%
0/112 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Infections and infestations
Lobar pneumonia
0.00%
0/112 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Infections and infestations
Peritonitis bacterial
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
2.6%
3/114 • Number of events 3 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
1.8%
2/112 • Number of events 3 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
1.8%
2/114 • Number of events 2 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Infections and infestations
Septic shock
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.00%
0/112 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypovolaemia
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Hepatocellular carcinoma
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Nervous system disorders
Encephalopathy
1.8%
2/112 • Number of events 2 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Nervous system disorders
Epilepsy
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Nervous system disorders
Hepatic encephalopathy
8.0%
9/112 • Number of events 9 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
7.9%
9/114 • Number of events 9 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Nervous system disorders
Intracranial pressure increased
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Nervous system disorders
Thalamus haemorrhage
0.00%
0/112 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Renal and urinary disorders
Anuria
0.00%
0/112 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure acute
2.7%
3/112 • Number of events 3 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Pelvic haemorrhage
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
1.8%
2/112 • Number of events 2 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hepatic hydrothorax
0.00%
0/112 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Hypoxia
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary oedema
0.00%
0/112 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory distress
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.00%
0/114 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Vascular disorders
Shock haemorrhagic
0.89%
1/112 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
0.88%
1/114 • Number of events 1 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=112 participants at risk
Participants receive matching placebo up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to SOC
Ornithine Phenylacetate
n=114 participants at risk
Participants receive ornithine phenylacetate up to 5 days via continuous IV infusion in addition to SOC
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
7.1%
8/112 • Number of events 11 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
11.4%
13/114 • Number of events 14 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
General disorders
Pyrexia
6.2%
7/112 • Number of events 7 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
5.3%
6/114 • Number of events 6 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
3.6%
4/112 • Number of events 4 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
7.0%
8/114 • Number of events 8 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
7.1%
8/112 • Number of events 10 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
7.9%
9/114 • Number of events 9 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophosphataemia
8.0%
9/112 • Number of events 9 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.
4.4%
5/114 • Number of events 5 • 20 days
Adverse events are reported in the safety population. All serious adverse events are reported. Non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events are reported at the 5% reporting threshold.

Additional Information

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