Cardiovascular Improvements With MV ASV Therapy in Heart Failure

NCT ID: NCT01953874

Last Updated: 2018-02-28

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

126 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-12-31

Study Completion Date

2015-12-31

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study is to compare the effects of MV targeted ASV in addition to optimized medical therapy versus optimized medical therapy alone at 6 months in patients with acute decompensated HF. The study will also assess changes in functional parameters, biomarkers, quality of life (QOL), and sleep.

Detailed Description

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This study is a randomized, unblinded, multi-center trial with parallel group design, with subjects randomized to either control (optimized medical therapy for chronic heart failure) or active treatment (optimized medical therapy plus use of MV-targeted ASV) in a 1:1 ratio.

Conditions

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Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Sleep Disordered Breathing

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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MV ASV+OMT

Minute Ventilation-targeted adaptive servo-ventilation therapy plus optimized medical treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

MV ASV

Intervention Type DEVICE

Minute ventilation-targeted servo-ventilation therapy.

Optimized Medical Treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Beta Blockers, ACE inhibitor or ARB, loop diuretics and/or spironolactone as appropriate, statin if indicated, aspirin and/or warfarin if indicated

OMT only

Optimized Medical Treatment for heart failure in accordance with applicable guidelines (ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure and HFSA Heart Failure Guidelines.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Optimized Medical Treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Beta Blockers, ACE inhibitor or ARB, loop diuretics and/or spironolactone as appropriate, statin if indicated, aspirin and/or warfarin if indicated

Interventions

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MV ASV

Minute ventilation-targeted servo-ventilation therapy.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Optimized Medical Treatment

Beta Blockers, ACE inhibitor or ARB, loop diuretics and/or spironolactone as appropriate, statin if indicated, aspirin and/or warfarin if indicated

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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VPAP Adapt AutoSet CS

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients 21 years or older
* Patients with prior clinical diagnosis of heart failure (HFrEF or HFpEF), or de novo diagnosis of HFpEF indicated by a local BNP≥300 pg/mL or NT pro-BNP≥1200 pg/mL on admission without systolic blood pressure \>180 mmHg or atrial fibrillation, or diagnosis of HFrEF indicated by documented evidence of prescribed beta-blockers and ACE-inhibitors or ARBs for at least 4 weeks prior to admission
* Hospital admission for acute decompensated HF as determined by:

* Dyspnea at rest or with minimal exertion

* AND At least two of the following signs and symptoms:
* Orthopnea
* Pulmonary rales beyond basilar
* Chest congestion on x-ray
* BNP≥300pg/mL or NT pro-BNP≥1200pg/mL
* Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) ≥25mmHg during current hospitalization
* Presented to hospital or clinic at least 24 hours prior to consent
* Patient stable enough to stop oxygen use for duration of polygraphy test or have access to dual lumen cannula for polygraphy test
* Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) documented by polygraphy with an AHI≥15 events/hour
* Patient is able to fully understand study information and sign a consent form

Exclusion Criteria

* Right-sided heart failure without left-sided heart failure
* Sustained systolic blood pressure \<80 mmHg at baseline
* Acute coronary syndrome within 1 months of randomization
* Active myocarditis
* Complex congenital heart disease
* Constrictive pericarditis
* Non-cardiac pulmonary edema
* Clinical evidence of digoxin toxicity
* Need for mechanical hemodynamic support at time of randomization
* Oxygen saturation ≤85% at rest during the day or at start of nocturnal oximetry recording or regular use of oxygen therapy (day or night)
* COPD exacerbation as the primary reason for hospital admission
* Current use (within 4 weeks of study entry) of any PAP-therapy (eg, fixed, bi-level, or APAP)
* Life expectancy \< 1 year for diseases unrelated to HF
* Transient ischemic attack (TIA) or Stroke within 3 months prior to randomization
* CABG procedure within 3 months prior to randomization, or planned to occur during study period
* CRT implant within 3 months prior to randomization , or planned to occur during study period
* VAD implant planned to occur during study period
* Heart transplant list Status 1a or 1b
* Status post-transplant or LVAD
* Prescribed inotrope therapy anticipated at discharge
* Chronic Dialysis
* Known amyloidosis, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, arteriovenous fistulas
* Primary hemodynamically significant uncorrected valvular heart disease (obstructive or regurgitant) with planned intervention within 6 months of randomization
* Pregnant, or planning to become pregnant
* Cannot tolerate ASV treatment during run-in
* Cannot perform 6MWT at baseline
* Occupation as a commercial driver or pilot and plan to be performing these activities during the study period
* Inability to comply with planned study procedures
* Participation in pharmaceutical or treatment-related clinical study within 1 month of study enrollment
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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ResMed Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

ResMed

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Christopher O'Connor, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Duke University

Locations

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The Heart Center

Huntsville, Alabama, United States

Site Status

VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

VA Medical Center

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Mercer University

Macon, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Northwestern University

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

University of Maryland

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

St. Luke's Hospital of Kansas City

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

University of Cincinnati

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Penn State Hershey

Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Jefferson Heart Institute

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Sentara Cardiovascular Research Institute

Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Site Status

University of Washington

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Heart and Diabetes Center - North Rhine-Westphalia (HDZ-NRW)

Bad Oeynhausen, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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United States Germany

References

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Piccini JP, Pokorney SD, Anstrom KJ, Oldenburg O, Punjabi NM, Fiuzat M, Tasissa G, Whellan DJ, Lindenfeld J, Benjafield A, Woehrle H, Blase A, O'Connor CM. Adaptive servo-ventilation reduces atrial fibrillation burden in patients with heart failure and sleep apnea. Heart Rhythm. 2019 Jan;16(1):91-97. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.07.027. Epub 2018 Jul 27.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30059750 (View on PubMed)

O'Connor CM, Whellan DJ, Fiuzat M, Punjabi NM, Tasissa G, Anstrom KJ, Benjafield AV, Woehrle H, Blase AB, Lindenfeld J, Oldenburg O. Cardiovascular Outcomes With Minute Ventilation-Targeted Adaptive Servo-Ventilation Therapy in Heart Failure: The CAT-HF Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Mar 28;69(12):1577-1587. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.041.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28335841 (View on PubMed)

Fiuzat M, Oldenberg O, Whellan DJ, Woehrle H, Punjabi NM, Anstrom KJ, Blase AB, Benjafield AV, Lindenfeld J, O'Connor CM. Lessons learned from a clinical trial: Design, rationale, and insights from The Cardiovascular Improvements with Minute Ventilation-targeted Adaptive Sero-Ventilation (ASV) Therapy in Heart Failure (CAT-HF) Study. Contemp Clin Trials. 2016 Mar;47:158-64. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2016.01.001. Epub 2016 Jan 19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26806668 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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MA-12-12-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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