Intra-monocyte Imiglucerase Kinetics in Gaucher Disease

NCT ID: NCT01951989

Last Updated: 2013-09-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-11-30

Study Completion Date

2016-06-30

Brief Summary

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Rational: Imiglucerase has been used to treat Gaucher disease since 1997 but data about its pharmacokinetics have been partial; investigators know that imiglucerase undergoes a quick clearance from plasma compartment following the infusion (1/2 life: 1-6 min, from tissue: \<24h), an observation apparently contradictory with usual infusion rhythm (one infusion every two weeks). Furthermore, by going by GD response, the rhythm of Infusion is sometimes diminished (for example, every 3 or 4 wks) without pharmacological rational ; In parallel, investigators demonstrated that monocytes represent a satisfactory surrogate of GD target cells and that enzyme activity into monocytes varies between individuals.

Our hypothesis is that enzyme activity into monocyte compartment could be different and could be related to GD response.

Primary purpose: to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of Imiglucerase activity into target cellular compartment depending on dose and frequency of infusions.

Secondary purposes : 1) to establish a possible relationship between the intra-monocytic activity of glucocerebrosidase and the clinical and biological activity of Gaucher disease and to define a possible threshold value of enzyme activity; 2) to establish a better correlation with known biomarkers of disease (routine markers and markers recently identified), which would better predict and / or monitor response to treatment ; 3) to compare the residual and natural rate of activity enzyme intra-monocytic for untreated patients (low severity disease).

Detailed Description

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Rational: Imiglucerase has been used to treat Gaucher disease since 1997 but data about its pharmacokinetics have been partial; investigators know that imiglucerase undergoes a quick clearance from plasma compartment following the infusion (1/2 life: 1-6 min, from tissue: \<24h), an observation apparently contradictory with usual infusion rhythm (one infusion every two weeks). Furthermore, by going by GD response, the rhythm of Infusion is sometimes diminished (for example, every 3 or 4 wks) without pharmacological rational ; In parallel, investigators demonstrated that monocytes represent a satisfactory surrogate of GD target cells and that enzyme activity into monocytes varies between individuals. Our hypothesis is that enzyme activity into monocyte compartment could be different and could be related to GD response.

Primary purpose: to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of Imiglucerase activity into target cellular compartment depending on dose and frequency of infusions.

Secondary purposes : 1) to establish a possible relationship between the intra-monocytic activity of glucocerebrosidase and the clinical and biological activity of Gaucher disease and to define a possible threshold value of enzyme activity; 2) to establish a better correlation with known biomarkers of disease (routine markers and markers recently identified), which would better predict and / or monitor response to treatment ; 3) to compare the residual and natural rate of activity enzyme intra-monocytic for untreated patients (low severity disease).

Conditions

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Gaucher Disease

Keywords

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Gaucher disease Imiglucerase Pharmacokinetics

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Imiglucerase

Primary purpose: to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of Imiglucerase activity into target cellular compartment depending on dose and frequency of infusions.

Secondary purposes : 1) to establish a possible relationship between the intra-monocytic activity of glucocerebrosidase and the clinical and biological activity of Gaucher disease and to define a possible threshold value of enzyme activity; 2) to establish a better correlation with known biomarkers of disease (routine markers and markers recently identified), which would better predict and / or monitor response to treatment ; 3) to compare the residual and natural rate of activity enzyme intra-monocytic for untreated patients (low severity disease).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Imiglucérase (drug) pharmacokinetics

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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Imiglucérase (drug) pharmacokinetics

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient older than 12 years old with Gaucher disease type 1 or type 3 and having signed an informed consent
* Treated with imiglucerase (Cerezyme ®) with a stable therapeutic strategy for at least 3 months.

OR

* Untreated patient, with no therapeutic indication at the time of inclusion and having a diagnosis older than 2 years (non progressive disease)
* Patients must have a social security system

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \<12 years old
* Gaucher disease unproven
* Gaucher disease treated with therapeutic changes in the previous 3 months, or current treatment different from imiglucerase
* Gaucher disease untreated whose diagnosis was established for under 2 years
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Marc BERGER

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand

Locations

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CHU Clermont-Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Patrick LACARIN

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 04 73 75 11 95

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Patrick LACARIN

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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2012-019622-13

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CHU-0167

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id