Trial Outcomes & Findings for Evaluation of Blood Pressure Reduction, Safety, and Tolerability of Canagliflozin in Patients With Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Stable Doses of Anti-hyperglycemic and Anti-hypertensive Agents (NCT NCT01939496)

NCT ID: NCT01939496

Last Updated: 2017-03-03

Results Overview

The blood pressure (BP) was evaluated by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) for all participants based on the 24-hour BP recordings.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

171 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and Week 6

Results posted on

2017-03-03

Participant Flow

A total of 504 participants were screened. Of which, 171 participants were randomized to study treatment. 2 participants were randomized but not dosed.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
56
57
56
Overall Study
COMPLETED
47
54
54
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
9
3
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Placebo
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
2
0
0
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
1
0
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
0
0
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
3
0
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1
1
Overall Study
Blood Pressure Withdrawal Criteria
0
1
0
Overall Study
Other
2
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Evaluation of Blood Pressure Reduction, Safety, and Tolerability of Canagliflozin in Patients With Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Stable Doses of Anti-hyperglycemic and Anti-hypertensive Agents

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Total
n=169 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
46 Participants
n=7 Participants
45 Participants
n=5 Participants
129 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
40 Participants
n=4 Participants
Age, Continuous
59.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.52 • n=5 Participants
57.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.74 • n=7 Participants
58.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.88 • n=5 Participants
58.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.44 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
23 Participants
n=5 Participants
23 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
71 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
33 Participants
n=5 Participants
34 Participants
n=7 Participants
31 Participants
n=5 Participants
98 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using last observation carried forward (LOCF) method.

The blood pressure (BP) was evaluated by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) for all participants based on the 24-hour BP recordings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in the Mean 24-Hour Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) to Week 6
Baseline (n=56,57,56)
136.7 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 10.293
136.5 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.501
139.6 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 10.925
Change From Baseline in the Mean 24-Hour Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=54,54,55)
-1.26 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 9.864
-4.78 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.327
-7.31 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.409

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Day 2

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using LOCF method.

The blood pressure (BP) was evaluated by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) for all participants based on the 24-hour BP recordings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in Mean 24-Hour Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) to Day 2
Baseline (n=56,57,56)
136.7 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 10.293
136.5 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.501
139.6 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 10.925
Change From Baseline in Mean 24-Hour Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) to Day 2
Change From Baseline at Day 2 (n=50,50,50)
0.49 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.592
-1.78 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.924
-1.97 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 7.343

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 2 and Week 6

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using LOCF method.

The blood pressure (BP) was evaluated by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) for all participants based on the 24-hour BP recordings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in the Mean 24-Hour Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Baseline (n=56,57,56)
78.36 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 7.330
78.01 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.093
79.31 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 7.899
Change From Baseline in the Mean 24-Hour Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Day 2 (n=50,50,50)
1.01 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 5.197
-0.85 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 4.155
-0.45 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 4.540
Change From Baseline in the Mean 24-Hour Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=54,54,55)
-0.26 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 5.345
-2.18 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 4.870
-3.27 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.462

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 2 and Week 6

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using LOCF method.

The diurnal rise (daytime) in blood pressure (BP) was evaluated by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) for all participants based on the 24-hour BP recordings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in Mean Daytime Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Baseline (n=56,57,56)
139.4 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 10.343
139.6 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.295
142.8 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.435
Change From Baseline in Mean Daytime Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Day 2 (n=50,50,50)
0.96 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 9.494
-2.06 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 7.309
-1.16 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 7.579
Change From Baseline in Mean Daytime Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=54,54,55)
-0.65 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 9.874
-5.05 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.656
-7.36 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.660

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 2 and Week 6

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using LOCF method.

The diurnal rise (daytime) in blood pressure (BP) was evaluated by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) for all participants based on the 24-hour BP recordings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in Mean Daytime Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Baseline (n=56,57,56)
80.84 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 7.656
80.53 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.252
81.81 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.377
Change From Baseline in Mean Daytime Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Day 2 (n=50,50,50)
1.21 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 5.579
-1.08 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 4.519
0.03 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 4.772
Change From Baseline in Mean Daytime Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=54,54,55)
-0.20 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 5.257
-2.39 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 5.413
-3.23 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.557

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 2 and Week 6

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using LOCF method.

The nocturnal fall (nighttime) in blood pressure (BP) was evaluated by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) for all participants based on the 24-hour BP recordings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in Mean Nighttime Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Baseline (n=56,57,56)
129.3 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 12.128
128.3 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 14.527
130.2 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 12.727
Change From Baseline in Mean Nighttime Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Day 2 (n=50,50,50)
-0.19 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.801
-1.02 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.723
-4.37 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 10.682
Change From Baseline in Mean Nighttime Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=54,54,55)
-3.49 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 12.469
-4.33 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.506
-6.98 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 12.880

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 2 and Week 6

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using LOCF method.

The nocturnal fall (nighttime) in blood pressure (BP) was evaluated by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) for all participants based on the 24-hour BP recordings.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in Mean Nighttime Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Baseline (n=56,57,56)
71.57 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.100
71.10 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 9.091
72.31 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.515
Change From Baseline in Mean Nighttime Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Day 2 (n=50,50,50)
0.87 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.282
-0.23 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 5.764
-2.24 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.037
Change From Baseline in Mean Nighttime Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) to Day 2 and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=54,54,55)
-0.98 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 7.749
-1.73 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.475
-3.42 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.056

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using LOCF method.

The fasting plasma glucose was evaluated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) to Week 6
Baseline (n=56,57,56)
9.84 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Deviation 2.435
9.69 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Deviation 2.085
9.38 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Deviation 2.000
Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=55,54,55)
-0.38 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Deviation 2.727
-0.03 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Deviation 2.702
-1.27 millimoles per liter (mmol/L)
Standard Deviation 2.164

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using LOCF method.

Body weight was evaluated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in Body Weight to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=54,55,56)
0.14 Kilogram (kg)
Standard Deviation 2.326
-0.98 Kilogram (kg)
Standard Deviation 1.964
-1.47 Kilogram (kg)
Standard Deviation 2.160
Change From Baseline in Body Weight to Week 6
Baseline (n=56,57,56)
91.65 Kilogram (kg)
Standard Deviation 17.525
95.32 Kilogram (kg)
Standard Deviation 22.201
96.06 Kilogram (kg)
Standard Deviation 20.227

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 2, Week 3 and 6

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using LOCF method.

The seated office blood pressure (BP) was evaluated for all participants based on the 24-hour BP recordings. SBP=Systolic Blood Pressure and DBP=Diastolic Blood Pressure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in Seated Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
SBP: Baseline (n=56,57,56)
137.7 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.581
138.5 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.102
139.2 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.832
Change From Baseline in Seated Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
SBP: Change From Baseline at Day 2 (n=55,57,56)
-3.24 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 10.045
-2.06 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.971
-5.11 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.768
Change From Baseline in Seated Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
SBP: Change From Baseline at Week 3 (n=55,57,56)
-5.95 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 10.373
-7.53 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 10.825
-10.6 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.340
Change From Baseline in Seated Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
SBP: Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=55,57,56)
-3.36 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 13.807
-4.98 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.430
-7.38 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 16.248
Change From Baseline in Seated Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
DBP: Baseline (n=55,57,56)
82.67 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.571
82.37 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 7.673
83.02 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.155
Change From Baseline in Seated Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
DBP: Change From Baseline at Day 2 (n=55,57,56)
-2.61 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.259
-0.26 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.217
-0.87 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 5.688
Change From Baseline in Seated Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
DBP: Change From Baseline at Week 3 (n=55,57,56)
-2.84 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.664
-2.22 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.226
-4.23 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.267
Change From Baseline in Seated Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
DBP: Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=55,57,56)
-1.78 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 9.271
-1.52 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.652
-2.43 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 7.479

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 2, Week 3 and 6

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using LOCF method.

The standing office blood pressure (BP) was evaluated for all participants based on the 24-hour BP recordings. SBP=Systolic Blood Pressure and DBP=Diastolic Blood Pressure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in Standing Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
SBP: Baseline (n=56,57,56)
140.3 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 10.067
139.3 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.801
140.8 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 9.058
Change From Baseline in Standing Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
DBP: Baseline (n=55,57,56)
85.79 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.608
85.25 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.354
86.09 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 7.349
Change From Baseline in Standing Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
SBP: Change From Baseline at Day 2 (n=55,57,56)
-4.36 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 10.293
-2.46 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 12.133
-5.91 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.617
Change From Baseline in Standing Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
SBP: Change From Baseline at Week 3 (n=55,57,56)
-6.55 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 13.178
-7.12 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 12.503
-11.9 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 14.226
Change From Baseline in Standing Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
SBP: Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=55,57,56)
-3.76 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 17.651
-7.95 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 13.722
-11.3 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 16.872
Change From Baseline in Standing Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
DBP: Change From Baseline at Day 2 (n=55,57,56)
-0.65 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.945
-0.60 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.914
-1.32 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 7.515
Change From Baseline in Standing Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
DBP: Change From Baseline at Week 3 (n=55,57,56)
-2.91 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.341
-3.47 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 7.117
-5.36 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 6.632
Change From Baseline in Standing Office Blood Pressure (BP) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
DBP: Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=55,57,56)
-0.89 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 9.875
-2.51 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 7.280
-4.55 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.052

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 2, Week 3 and 6

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using LOCF method.

The seated heart rate was evaluated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in Seated Heart Rate (HR) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Baseline (n=56,57,56)
79.57 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 14.597
75.05 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 8.574
78.13 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.060
Change From Baseline in Seated Heart Rate (HR) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Day 2 (n=55,57,56)
-1.40 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 15.412
3.05 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 7.909
1.68 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 9.219
Change From Baseline in Seated Heart Rate (HR) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 3 (n=55,57,56)
-2.24 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 15.412
1.70 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 7.305
-0.89 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 8.800
Change From Baseline in Seated Heart Rate (HR) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=55,57,56)
-2.24 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 14.004
1.07 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 8.351
-1.16 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 8.083

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 2, Week 3 and 6

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using LOCF method.

The standing heart rate was evaluated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in Standing Heart Rate (HR) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Baseline (n=56,57,56)
82.54 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 8.826
78.65 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 9.259
81.86 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 11.949
Change From Baseline in Standing Heart Rate (HR) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Day 2 (n=55,57,56)
0.27 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 8.350
4.32 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 8.403
2.79 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 9.689
Change From Baseline in Standing Heart Rate (HR) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 3 (n=55,57,56)
-0.89 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 10.322
3.47 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 9.383
0.48 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 9.217
Change From Baseline in Standing Heart Rate (HR) to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=55,57,56)
-0.07 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 9.465
1.44 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 9.200
-0.68 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 8.547

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 2, Week 3 and 6

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using LOCF method.

The difference in seated office blood pressure and standing office blood pressure was evaluated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in the Difference in Seated Office Blood Pressure (BP) and Standing Office BP to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Baseline (n=56,57,56)
2.65 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 7.914
0.78 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.964
1.55 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.231
Change From Baseline in the Difference in Seated Office Blood Pressure (BP) and Standing Office BP to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Day 2 (n=55,57,56)
-1.13 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 10.991
-0.39 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.097
-0.80 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 9.078
Change From Baseline in the Difference in Seated Office Blood Pressure (BP) and Standing Office BP to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 3 (n=55,57,56)
-0.60 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 10.921
0.40 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.562
-1.27 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 9.873
Change From Baseline in the Difference in Seated Office Blood Pressure (BP) and Standing Office BP to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=55,57,56)
-0.41 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.875
-2.96 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 8.397
-3.90 millimeter of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 11.566

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, Day 2, Week 3 and 6

Population: The full analysis set included all randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double blind study medication. Here, "n" specifies those participants who were evaluated for this outcome measure at given time point. Missing data was imputed using LOCF method.

The difference in seated heart rate and standing heart rate was evaluated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=56 Participants
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 Participants
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Change From Baseline in the Difference in Seated Heart Rate (HR) and Standing HR to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 6 (n=55,57,56)
2.16 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 15.975
0.37 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 7.203
0.48 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 4.472
Change From Baseline in the Difference in Seated Heart Rate (HR) and Standing HR to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Baseline (n=56,57,56)
2.96 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 14.752
3.60 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 5.168
3.73 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 4.232
Change From Baseline in the Difference in Seated Heart Rate (HR) and Standing HR to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Day 2 (n=55,57,56)
1.67 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 14.562
1.26 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 6.802
1.11 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 5.786
Change From Baseline in the Difference in Seated Heart Rate (HR) and Standing HR to Day 2, to Week 3, and to Week 6
Change From Baseline at Week 3 (n=55,57,56)
1.35 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 16.008
1.77 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 6.538
1.38 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 5.262

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 4 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Canagliflozin 300 mg

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=56 participants at risk
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 participants at risk
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 participants at risk
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Plasma cell myeloma
1.8%
1/56 • Screening up to post-treatment Phase (30 days after the last dose of study medication)
0.00%
0/57 • Screening up to post-treatment Phase (30 days after the last dose of study medication)
0.00%
0/56 • Screening up to post-treatment Phase (30 days after the last dose of study medication)

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=56 participants at risk
Participants were received matching placebo overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 100 Milligram (mg)
n=57 participants at risk
Participants were received Canagliflozin 100 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Canagliflozin 300 mg
n=56 participants at risk
Participants were received Canagliflozin 300 mg overencapsulated tablets orally once daily for 6 Weeks.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
0.00%
0/56 • Screening up to post-treatment Phase (30 days after the last dose of study medication)
5.3%
3/57 • Screening up to post-treatment Phase (30 days after the last dose of study medication)
0.00%
0/56 • Screening up to post-treatment Phase (30 days after the last dose of study medication)
Renal and urinary disorders
Pollakiuria
1.8%
1/56 • Screening up to post-treatment Phase (30 days after the last dose of study medication)
1.8%
1/57 • Screening up to post-treatment Phase (30 days after the last dose of study medication)
5.4%
3/56 • Screening up to post-treatment Phase (30 days after the last dose of study medication)

Additional Information

Senior Director

Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee A copy of the manuscript must be provided to the sponsor for review at least 60 days before submission for publication or presentation. If requested in writing, such publication will be withheld for up to an additional 60 days.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER