Bioimpedance Spectroscopy in Humans During Acute Fluid Volume Expansion With Different Crystalloid Solutions

NCT ID: NCT01930578

Last Updated: 2018-01-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-05-31

Study Completion Date

2008-06-30

Brief Summary

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The objective of the study is to identify a pattern of bioimpedance in humans during acute food changes. As a part of this study the investigators will be administering sodium bromide in oder to measure extracellular water via the bromide dilution technique.

Detailed Description

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The resistance of the human body to the flow of alternating current is thought to be related to the volume of fluid within the body. The acute change in fluid status of the human body alters the body resistance. This change can be measured accurately with bioelectrical impedance and previous experiments confirmed this observation. However, previous experiments using a piglet model and subsequently humans, suggested that the changes observed is a result of changes in salt instead of body water.

An experiment has shown that bioimpedance analysis (BIA) was able to detect changes in total body resistance when different electrolyte solutions were infused. The changes in resistance were related to changes in osmolarity and electro-ionic state, not to volume of water infused. Therefore, BIA measures principally the electro-ionic state. Thus a measurement of fluid volume can be indirectly obtained from BIA. However, in the non-steady state such as acute fluid volume expansion, the measurement of water volume cannot be performed accurately.

In this study, we will be administering sodium bromide in oder to measure extracellular water via the bromide solution technique. Despite the interesting observations, the human study described above was underpowered. Therefore, we aim to validate the observations that have been previously made through carrying out an appropriately powered study with an adequate sample size to validate the observations noted.

Conditions

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HEALTHY

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment with 0.9% normal saline

1 litre of normal saline infused over minutes and BIS performed at baseline, and 5 minute intervals during infusion, then 5 minute interval readings for 15 minutes after the stop of the infusion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Treatment with 0.9% normal saline

Intervention Type OTHER

An oral dose of 0.33ml/kg of 10% Sodium Bromide solution at each of 3 study visits. Each dose of Sodium Bromide will be mixed with an equivalent volume; 1:1 of sterile water before oral intake.

An IV infusion of (1) 0.9% saline, (2) 5% Dextrose or (3) 3.3% Dextrose and 0.3% saline will be given at a rate of 1 liter over an hour in a randomized crossover design.

Treatment with D5+ 0.45 saline

Intervention Type OTHER

An oral dose of 0.33ml/kg of 10% Sodium Bromide solution at each of 3 study visits. Each dose of Sodium Bromide will be mixed with an equivalent volume; 1:1 of sterile water before oral intake.

An IV infusion of (1) 0.9% saline, (2) 5% Dextrose or (3) 3.3% Dextrose and 0.3% saline will be given at a rate of 1 liter over an hour in a randomized crossover design.

Treatment with D5

Intervention Type OTHER

An oral dose of 0.33ml/kg of 10% Sodium Bromide solution at each of 3 study visits. Each dose of Sodium Bromide will be mixed with an equivalent volume; 1:1 of sterile water before oral intake.

An IV infusion of (1) 0.9% saline, (2) 5% Dextrose or (3) 3.3% Dextrose and 0.3% saline will be given at a rate of 1 liter over an hour in a randomized crossover design.

Treatment with D5, 0.45 saline

1 litre of D5, 0.45 saline infused over minutes and BIS performed at baseline, and 5 minute intervals during infusion, then 5 minute interval readings for 15 minutes after the stop of the infusion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Treatment with 0.9% normal saline

Intervention Type OTHER

An oral dose of 0.33ml/kg of 10% Sodium Bromide solution at each of 3 study visits. Each dose of Sodium Bromide will be mixed with an equivalent volume; 1:1 of sterile water before oral intake.

An IV infusion of (1) 0.9% saline, (2) 5% Dextrose or (3) 3.3% Dextrose and 0.3% saline will be given at a rate of 1 liter over an hour in a randomized crossover design.

Treatment with D5+ 0.45 saline

Intervention Type OTHER

An oral dose of 0.33ml/kg of 10% Sodium Bromide solution at each of 3 study visits. Each dose of Sodium Bromide will be mixed with an equivalent volume; 1:1 of sterile water before oral intake.

An IV infusion of (1) 0.9% saline, (2) 5% Dextrose or (3) 3.3% Dextrose and 0.3% saline will be given at a rate of 1 liter over an hour in a randomized crossover design.

Treatment with D5

Intervention Type OTHER

An oral dose of 0.33ml/kg of 10% Sodium Bromide solution at each of 3 study visits. Each dose of Sodium Bromide will be mixed with an equivalent volume; 1:1 of sterile water before oral intake.

An IV infusion of (1) 0.9% saline, (2) 5% Dextrose or (3) 3.3% Dextrose and 0.3% saline will be given at a rate of 1 liter over an hour in a randomized crossover design.

Treatment with D5

1 litre of D5 infused over minutes and BIS performed at baseline, and 5 minute intervals during infusion, then 5 minute interval readings for 15 minutes after the stop of the infusion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Treatment with 0.9% normal saline

Intervention Type OTHER

An oral dose of 0.33ml/kg of 10% Sodium Bromide solution at each of 3 study visits. Each dose of Sodium Bromide will be mixed with an equivalent volume; 1:1 of sterile water before oral intake.

An IV infusion of (1) 0.9% saline, (2) 5% Dextrose or (3) 3.3% Dextrose and 0.3% saline will be given at a rate of 1 liter over an hour in a randomized crossover design.

Treatment with D5+ 0.45 saline

Intervention Type OTHER

An oral dose of 0.33ml/kg of 10% Sodium Bromide solution at each of 3 study visits. Each dose of Sodium Bromide will be mixed with an equivalent volume; 1:1 of sterile water before oral intake.

An IV infusion of (1) 0.9% saline, (2) 5% Dextrose or (3) 3.3% Dextrose and 0.3% saline will be given at a rate of 1 liter over an hour in a randomized crossover design.

Treatment with D5

Intervention Type OTHER

An oral dose of 0.33ml/kg of 10% Sodium Bromide solution at each of 3 study visits. Each dose of Sodium Bromide will be mixed with an equivalent volume; 1:1 of sterile water before oral intake.

An IV infusion of (1) 0.9% saline, (2) 5% Dextrose or (3) 3.3% Dextrose and 0.3% saline will be given at a rate of 1 liter over an hour in a randomized crossover design.

Interventions

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Treatment with 0.9% normal saline

An oral dose of 0.33ml/kg of 10% Sodium Bromide solution at each of 3 study visits. Each dose of Sodium Bromide will be mixed with an equivalent volume; 1:1 of sterile water before oral intake.

An IV infusion of (1) 0.9% saline, (2) 5% Dextrose or (3) 3.3% Dextrose and 0.3% saline will be given at a rate of 1 liter over an hour in a randomized crossover design.

Intervention Type OTHER

Treatment with D5+ 0.45 saline

An oral dose of 0.33ml/kg of 10% Sodium Bromide solution at each of 3 study visits. Each dose of Sodium Bromide will be mixed with an equivalent volume; 1:1 of sterile water before oral intake.

An IV infusion of (1) 0.9% saline, (2) 5% Dextrose or (3) 3.3% Dextrose and 0.3% saline will be given at a rate of 1 liter over an hour in a randomized crossover design.

Intervention Type OTHER

Treatment with D5

An oral dose of 0.33ml/kg of 10% Sodium Bromide solution at each of 3 study visits. Each dose of Sodium Bromide will be mixed with an equivalent volume; 1:1 of sterile water before oral intake.

An IV infusion of (1) 0.9% saline, (2) 5% Dextrose or (3) 3.3% Dextrose and 0.3% saline will be given at a rate of 1 liter over an hour in a randomized crossover design.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \> 18 years
* Otherwise healthy with no medical history of: cardiac disease, renal disease, chronic liver disease, diabetes, or lymphedema

Exclusion Criteria

* Allergy to bromide
* Breast feeding mothers
* Pregnancy
* Heart failure
* Presence of a pace maker
* Renal failure
* Any contraindication to fluid bolus
* Recent or continued exposure to bromide containing drugs
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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The Hospital for Sick Children

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Paul Pencharz

Emeritus Scientist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Paul Pencharz, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Hospital for Sick Children

Locations

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The Hospital for Sick Children

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Yap J, Rafii M, Azcue M, Pencharz P. Effect of Intravenous Infusion Solutions on Bioelectrical Impedance Spectroscopy. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2017 May;41(4):641-646. doi: 10.1177/0148607115619598. Epub 2015 Dec 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26637229 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1000011897

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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