A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of 18 to 24mg/Day Ropinirole Controlled Release (CR) Tablets in Early and Advanced Parkinson's Disease (PD) Patients.

NCT ID: NCT01929317

Last Updated: 2018-06-20

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: TERMINATED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE3
• Total Enrollment: 81 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2013-08-28
• Study Completion Date: 2015-06-09

Brief Summary

This study is a Phase III, multicentre, randomized, initial double-blind study with subsequent open label phases. The study will havea screening phase (4 weeks), a dose increase effect verification phase (12 weeks), a down titration 1 phase (1 week), a long-term phase (39 weeks), down titration 2 phase (1 to 2 weeks) and a follow up phase. Subjects will be assigned to Ropinirole CR high-dose group or Ropinirole CR maintenance group at a ratio of 3:1. This study is being conducted to evaluate the efficacy (effect of increasing Ropinirole dose from 16 mg/day to 18-24 mg/day) of the Ropinirole CR tablets in early and advanced PD patients who have not achieved an optimal therapeutic response with marketed Ropinirole Immediate release (IR) (15 mg/day) or marketed Ropinirole CR (16 mg/day) formulations.

Conditions

Parkinson Disease

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: DOUBLE

Study Groups

Ropinirole CR high-dose group

The subjects will receive Ropinirole CR 16mg/day for 4 weeks in screening phase. After randomization the subject will enter dose increase effect verification phase, where Ropinirole CR dose will titrated (2 mg /day/week) from 18 mg/day up to a maximum 24mg/day at intervals of 1 week or longer for 8 weeks, till subject reaches a dose level above which further symptomatic improvement cannot be expected; the subject will be maintained on that dose for 4 weeks. This will be followed by a down titration phase of one week and long term phase of 39 weeks in which the subjects will receive incremental doses (2 mg /day/week) of Ropinirole CR from 18 mg/day till to a maximum of 24 mg/day till subject reaches a dose level above which further symptomatic improvement cannot be expected; the subject will be maintained on that dose. Subjects completing the long term phase will undergo a down titration phase of 1 to 2 weeks.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Ropinirole CR 2mg tablet

Intervention Type: DRUG

Ropinirole CR 2mg tablets will be supplied as white oval film-coated tablets.

Ropinirole CR 8mg tablet

Intervention Type: DRUG

Ropinirole CR 8mg tablets will be supplied as white oval film-coated tablets.

Ropinirole CR maintenance group

The subjects will receive Ropinirole CR 16mg/day for 4 weeks in screening phase. After randomization the subject will enter dose increase effect verification phase and Ropinirole CR dose will maintained at 16mg/day and placebo will be increased at intervals of 1 week for 8 weeks till subject reaches a dose level above which further symptomatic improvement cannot be expected; the subject will be maintained on that dose for 4 weeks. This will be followed by a down titration phase of one week and long term phase of 39 weeks in which the subjects will receive incremental doses (2 mg/day/week) of Ropinirole CR from 18 mg/day till to a maximum of 24 mg/day till subject reaches a dose level above which further symptomatic improvement cannot be expected; the subject will be maintained on that dose. Subjects completing the long term phase will undergo a down titration phase of 1 to 2 weeks.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Ropinirole CR 2mg tablet

Intervention Type: DRUG

Ropinirole CR 2mg tablets will be supplied as white oval film-coated tablets.

Ropinirole CR 8mg tablet

Intervention Type: DRUG

Ropinirole CR 8mg tablets will be supplied as white oval film-coated tablets.

Ropinirole CR matching Placebo tablet

Intervention Type: DRUG

Ropinirole CR matching Placebo tablet tablets (containing no active ingredients) indistinguishable in appearance from Ropinirole CR 2 mg tablets.

Interventions

Ropinirole CR 2mg tablet

Ropinirole CR 2mg tablets will be supplied as white oval film-coated tablets.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Ropinirole CR 8mg tablet

Ropinirole CR 8mg tablets will be supplied as white oval film-coated tablets.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Ropinirole CR matching Placebo tablet

Ropinirole CR matching Placebo tablet tablets (containing no active ingredients) indistinguishable in appearance from Ropinirole CR 2 mg tablets.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients who are diagnosed as Parkinson's Disease with severity of the modified Hoehn & Yahr criteria Stages I-IV.
• 1) Monotherapy subject: Subjects who have never received L-dopa, or subjects who have had prior exposure to L-dopa (up to 450 milligram (mg)/day) for up to 3 months in total and L-dopa treatment has been discontinued, for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to the screening phase. 2) L-dopa adjunct subject: Subjects receiving L-dopa (up to 450 mg/day) for at least 4 weeks prior to the screening phase.
• Patients receiving 15mg/day Ropinirole IR or 16mg/day Ropinirole CR for 4 weeks prior to the screening phase, UPDRS Part III total (on) scores is 10 points or more at screening visit and can expect clinical efficacy by increasing Ropinirole CR.
• Age: 20years or older (at the time of informed written consent)
• Informed consent: Patients who are able to give informed written consent in person. (i.e. patients who are capable of giving informed written consent on their own)
• Sex: Either sex. Women of child-bearing potential will be eligible for inclusion in this study. However they have to have a negative pregnancy test at the screening visit and will have to agree to further pregnancy testing at the time points determined in study assessments and procedures and practice one of the methods of contraception mentioned in the protocol from the screening visit until the end of the follow-up examination - Outpatient status
• corrected QT (QTc) <450 millisecond (msec) or <480msec for subjects with Bundle Branch Block. The QTc should be based on single or averaged QTc values of triplicate electrocardiograms (ECGs) obtained over a brief recording period.
• Liver function tests: Patients with aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2x upper limit of normal (ULN); and Alkaline Phosphatase and bilirubin =< 1.5xULN (isolated bilirubin > 1.5ULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin < 35%) at the screening visit.

Randomization Criteria

• Patients whose UPDRS Part III total (on) scores is 10 points or more at week 0
• Patients who did not achieve an optimal therapeutic response by treatment with 16mg/day Ropinirole CR and required higher dose of Ropinirole CR
• Patients who are 80% or more compliant taking study drug

Exclusion Criteria

• Late stage advanced patients demonstrating incapacitating peak dose or biphasic dyskinsia on their stable dose of L-dopa.
• Patients who have used any other dopamine agonist (except for Ropinirole IR and CR) within 4 weeks prior to the screening phase.
• Patients who have been treated with the following drugs at 4 weeks or earlier before the start of the screening phase, and whose treatment regimen of the drug has been changed. Anticholinergic agents: trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride, piroheptine hydrochloride, mazaticol hydrochloride, metixene hydrochloride, biperiden hydrochloride, profenamine, amantadine hydrochloride,droxidopa, citicoline, selegiline hydrochloride, entacapone, zonisamide, Estrogens, CYP1A2 inhibitors.
• Patients who have been changing in smoking habit (started or stopped smoking) within the screening phase.
• Patients who have been treated with any other investigational drug within 12 weeks prior to the screening phase.
• Patients who present serious physical signs and symptoms other than those of the PD (e.g. cardiac/hepatic/renal disorder and haematopoietic disorder).
• Patients with symptomatic postural hypotension. (e.g. dizziness and syncope).
• Patients with a current or history of drug abuse or alcoholism.
• Patients with severe dementia such as score 3 or 4 of the UPDRS item 1 (Mentation, behaviour, and mood).
• Patients with current or history of major psychosis (e.g. schizophrenia or psychotic depression) such as score 3 or 4 of the UPDRS item 2 (thought disorder) or item 3(depression).
• Patients who have received surgical treatment for PD in the past (e.g. pallidectomy, deep brain stimulation).
• Female patients who are pregnant or lactating, who may be pregnant, or who plan for pregnancy during the study or within 30 days after the last dose of the study drug.
• Unstable liver disease (as defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulapathy, hypoalbuminaemia, oesophageal or gastric varices or persistent jaundice), cirrhosis, known biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones). Chronic hepatitis B administered immunosuppressive agents due to risk of hapatitis B reactivation.
• Patients with a history of drug allergy to Ropinirole hydrochloride.
• Except for patients with a history of basal cell carcinoma, patients with a current or history of cancer or malignant tumor within 5 years prior to the screening phase.
• Others whom the investigator (subinvestigator) considers ineligible for the study.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 20 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

GlaxoSmithKline

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

GSK Clinical Trials

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

GlaxoSmithKline

Locations

GSK Investigational Site

Aichi, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Akita, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Aomori, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Hokkaido, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Hokkaido, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Hyōgo, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Hyōgo, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Kagawa, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Kanagawa, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Kyoto, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Numakunai, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Numakunai, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Okayama, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Osaka, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Osaka, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Shizuoka, , Japan

GSK Investigational Site

Shizuoka, , Japan

Countries

Japan

References

Hattori N, Hasegawa K, Sato K, Mitsuyama E, Numachi Y. Clinical evaluation of ropinirole controlled-release formulation at 18-24 mg/day in Japanese patients with Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2017 Jul;40:33-39. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.04.005. Epub 2017 Apr 13.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 28442303 (View on PubMed)

Study Documents

Document Type: Dataset Specification

For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

View Document

Document Type: Individual Participant Data Set

For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register

View Document

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

116991

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id