Center for Stroke Disparities Solution - Community Transitions Intervention

NCT ID: NCT01918891

Last Updated: 2019-10-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

495 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-09-30

Study Completion Date

2018-06-30

Brief Summary

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The Stroke CTI study is a 3 arm randomized, controlled trial designed to assess the effectiveness of a nurse practitioner (NP) only and a NP and health coach (HC) community transitions intervention (CTI) in reducing secondary stroke risk by helping patients lower their systolic blood pressure.

Detailed Description

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Targeted study participants are Black and Hispanic patients with a history of stroke and a current systolic blood pressure (BP) above JNC7 recommended range (\>=140 mmHg) who recently entered home care service. The NP only program will provide a 30 day intervention while the NP/HC team will provide 3 months of support via in-home and telephone encounters for patients randomized to one of these groups. In the first 30 days post-enrollment the NP will focus on medical case management and coordination with primary care providers and specialists, provide self-management coaching, and intervene if gaps in care are identified - all with a focus on BP reduction and preparing the patient for ongoing BP maintenance. As applicable, the HC will pick up the case after 30 days and follow up with the plan of care jointly established by the patient, NP and HC. The focus will be on ongoing self-management coaching, providing preparation support for physician visits, and linking patient to additional community resources, as needed.

Conditions

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Hypertension Stroke Transient Ischemic Attack

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Usual Home Care

Regardless of study arm, all patients will receive usual home health services: a physician-ordered plan of care; skilled nursing and/or therapy services as prescribed by the MD; patient education, monitoring and hands-on care; and home health aide services depending on functional deficits and availability of unpaid caregivers.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Nurse Practitioner + Health Coach

The NP + HC arm will include the same protocol as the NP only arm plus 30 additional days of support. The HC will pick up the case after the initial 30 days and follow up with the plan of care jointly established by the patient, NP and HC. The focus will be on ongoing self-management coaching, providing preparation support for physician visits, and linking patient to additional community resources, as needed.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nurse Practitioner Only

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Nurse Practitioner + Health Coach

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Nurse Practitioner Only

The NP only program will provide a 30 day intervention via in-home and telephone encounters for patients randomized to this group. In the first 30 days post-enrollment the NP will focus on medical case management and coordination with primary care providers and specialists, provide self-management coaching, and intervene if gaps in care are identified - all with a focus on BP reduction and preparing the patient for ongoing BP maintenance.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Nurse Practitioner Only

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interventions

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Nurse Practitioner Only

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Nurse Practitioner + Health Coach

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Newly admitted to the VNSNY post acute care program
* 21 years of age or older
* Black and/or Hispanic
* Speaks English or Spanish
* History of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)
* Hypertension diagnosis
* Average screening systolic BP \>= 140 mmHg
* Is available to participate in intervention activities during the study timeframe if randomized to treatment group

Exclusion Criteria

* Dialysis
* End stage renal disease
* Kidney transplant
* Severe heart failure
* Significant cognitive impairment. Unable to provide informed consent, accurate self-report, and/or unable to participate effectively in intervention
* Significant verbal speech impairment. Unable to participate in intervention telephone sessions
* Patients with upper arm circumference outside of valid use parameters for the automated device used for eligibility screening
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

NYU Langone Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hebrew Home at Riverdale

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Columbia University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Visiting Nurse Service of New York

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Penny H Feldman, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Visiting Nurse Service of New York

Locations

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Visiting Nurse Service of New York

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Osakwe ZT, Barron Y, McDonald MV, Feldman PH. Effect of Nurse Practitioner Interventions on Hospitalizations in the Community Transitions Intervention Trial. Nurs Res. 2021 Jul-Aug 01;70(4):266-272. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000508.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34160182 (View on PubMed)

Feldman PH, McDonald MV, Trachtenberg M, Trifilio M, Onorato N, Sridharan S, Silver S, Eimicke J, Teresi J. Reducing Hypertension in a Poststroke Black and Hispanic Home Care Population: Results of a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Hypertens. 2020 Apr 1;33(4):362-370. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpz148.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31541606 (View on PubMed)

Feldman PH, McDonald MV, Trachtenberg MA, Schoenthaler A, Coyne N, Teresi J. Center for stroke disparities solutions community- based care transition interventions: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Jan 27;16:32. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0550-3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25622823 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://pophealth.med.nyu.edu/divisions/chbc/research/csds

NYU School of Medicine - Center for Stroke Disparities Solutions

Other Identifiers

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1U54NS081765

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

I12-004

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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