Combination of External Beam Radiotherapy With 153Sm-EDTMP to Treat High Risk Osteosarcoma

NCT ID: NCT01886105

Last Updated: 2019-10-29

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

4 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-08-19

Study Completion Date

2017-06-11

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The primary goal of this study will be to examine tumor response after radiation treatment via a combination of Samarium-153 EDTMP and external beam radiotherapy.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Samarium tracer infusion of 1 mCi/kg administered. SPECT images wil be used to determine the distribution of dose delivered to the tumor. This information will be used to determine target doses of external beam radiotherapy. The treatment infusion of Samarium, 30 mCi/kg, will be administered and dosimetry will confirm total dose delivered, and information will be used to finalize doses of external beam radiotherapy. Approximately 14 days after treatment infusion, autologous stem cells infusion is administered. Radiotherapy will be delivered according to the judgement of the treating radiation oncologist.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Metastatic Osteosarcoma

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

SmEDTMP/Autologous Stem Cell Infusion/RT

DAY 1 Tracer dose 153Sm-EDTMP administration (1 mCi/kg) SPECT/High-resolution CT at 4 hours. SPECT/CT (low resolution) at 24 and 48 hrs

DAY 7 Individualized treatment dose 153Sm-EDTMP administration (max 30 mCi/kg) SPECT scans at 4, 24 and 48 hours

DAY 21 (2 weeks following treatment dose) Auto-Stem cell infusion

DAY 40 (approx. two weeks after stem cell rescue) Initiate EBT upon count recovery

1 MONTH following completion of all therapy Response assessment with repeat imaging (CT/MRI, Tc-99m bone scan) 18F-MISO/FDG PET

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sm-EDTMP

Intervention Type DRUG

Subjects receive a "tracer" infusion of Samarium-153 EDTMP at 1 mCi/kg. 3D dosimetry using SPECT images are obtained post "tracer" infusion to determine the distribution of dose delivered to the tumor and surrounding normal tissues. "Tracer" activity will be applied to development of the external beam radiation (EBT) planning. Second "treatment" infusion of Samarium will then be implemented. Maximum activity administered will be 30 mCi/kg.

Autologous Stem Cell Infusion

Intervention Type OTHER

Administered 14 days after "Treatment" infusion of Samarium-153 EDTMP.

External Beam Radiotherapy

Intervention Type RADIATION

The radiotherapy portion of the combined plan will be delivered according to the judgement of the treating radiation oncologist. The total dose to be used will be modified based on surrounding tissue tolerances as evidenced by Samarium infusion and SPECT image planning.

After the "treatment" infusion, SPECT scans will again be performed to confirm the total dose delivered and subsequently adjust the EBT portion of the treatment plan, as necessary.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Sm-EDTMP

Subjects receive a "tracer" infusion of Samarium-153 EDTMP at 1 mCi/kg. 3D dosimetry using SPECT images are obtained post "tracer" infusion to determine the distribution of dose delivered to the tumor and surrounding normal tissues. "Tracer" activity will be applied to development of the external beam radiation (EBT) planning. Second "treatment" infusion of Samarium will then be implemented. Maximum activity administered will be 30 mCi/kg.

Intervention Type DRUG

Autologous Stem Cell Infusion

Administered 14 days after "Treatment" infusion of Samarium-153 EDTMP.

Intervention Type OTHER

External Beam Radiotherapy

The radiotherapy portion of the combined plan will be delivered according to the judgement of the treating radiation oncologist. The total dose to be used will be modified based on surrounding tissue tolerances as evidenced by Samarium infusion and SPECT image planning.

After the "treatment" infusion, SPECT scans will again be performed to confirm the total dose delivered and subsequently adjust the EBT portion of the treatment plan, as necessary.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Samarium 153Sm-EDTMP Stem Cells Radiation

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients must be between 13 and 65 years of age, inclusive
* Must have unresectable primary tumor or metastases
* Must have measurable disease that is demonstrated by positive Tc-99m Bone Scan. Not all lesions must be positive on bone scan.
* Creatinine clearance \>70ml/min/1.73m2
* ANC \>500/mm3
* Platelets \>50,000/mm3
* Life expectancy \> 8 weeks
* Karnofsky performance status \>50%
* Stem cell product collected prior to the infusion of Samarium must be available, either by peripheral stem cell mobilization or bone marrow harvest prior to trial entry.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient may not be pregnant or breastfeeding.
* Patients who have received prior radiotherapy to all areas of current active disease are not eligible.
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Jazz Pharmaceuticals

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Brian Ladle, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Johns Hopkins University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

FRANCIS KC, PHILLIPS R, NICKSON JJ, WOODARD HQ, HIGINBOTHAM NL, COLEY BL. Massive preoperative irradiation in the treatment of osteogenic sarcoma in children; a preliminary report. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1954 Nov;72(5):813-8. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 13207496 (View on PubMed)

Jenkin RD, Allt WE, Fitzpatrick PJ. Osteosarcoma. An assessment of management with particular reference to primary irradiation and selective delayed amputation. Cancer. 1972 Aug;30(2):393-400. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197208)30:23.0.co;2-2. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4506001 (View on PubMed)

Kang CH, Ferguson-Miller S, Margoliash E. Steady state kinetics and binding of eukaryotic cytochromes c with yeast cytochrome c peroxidase. J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 10;252(3):919-26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14138 (View on PubMed)

LEE ES, MACKENZIE DH. OSTEOSARCOMA. A STUDY OF THE VALUE OF PREOPERATIVE MEGAVOLTAGE RADIOTHERAPY. Br J Surg. 1964 Apr;51:252-74. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800510405. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14138245 (View on PubMed)

Singh A, Holmes RA, Farhangi M, Volkert WA, Williams A, Stringham LM, Ketring AR. Human pharmacokinetics of samarium-153 EDTMP in metastatic cancer. J Nucl Med. 1989 Nov;30(11):1814-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2478681 (View on PubMed)

Winderen M, Kjonniksen I, Fodstad O. Pronounced therapeutic effect of samarium 153-ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonate in an orthotopic human osteosarcoma tibial tumor model. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1995 Feb 1;87(3):221-2. doi: 10.1093/jnci/87.3.221. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7707409 (View on PubMed)

Lattimer JC, Corwin LA Jr, Stapleton J, Volkert WA, Ehrhardt GJ, Ketring AR, Anderson SK, Simon J, Goeckeler WF. Clinical and clinicopathologic response of canine bone tumor patients to treatment with samarium-153-EDTMP. J Nucl Med. 1990 Aug;31(8):1316-25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2384798 (View on PubMed)

Milner RJ, Dormehl I, Louw WK, Croft S. Targeted radiotherapy with Sm-153-EDTMP in nine cases of canine primary bone tumours. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1998 Mar;69(1):12-7. doi: 10.4102/jsava.v69i1.802.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9646255 (View on PubMed)

Aas M, Moe L, Gamlem H, Skretting A, Ottesen N, Bruland OS. Internal radionuclide therapy of primary osteosarcoma in dogs, using 153Sm-ethylene-diamino-tetramethylene-phosphonate (EDTMP). Clin Cancer Res. 1999 Oct;5(10 Suppl):3148s-3152s.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10541356 (View on PubMed)

Turner JH, Claringbold PG, Hetherington EL, Sorby P, Martindale AA. A phase I study of samarium-153 ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonate therapy for disseminated skeletal metastases. J Clin Oncol. 1989 Dec;7(12):1926-31. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1989.7.12.1926.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2585026 (View on PubMed)

Turner JH, Claringbold PG. A phase II study of treatment of painful multifocal skeletal metastases with single and repeated dose samarium-153 ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonate. Eur J Cancer. 1991;27(9):1084-6. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(91)90297-q.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1720321 (View on PubMed)

Collins C, Eary JF, Donaldson G, Vernon C, Bush NE, Petersdorf S, Livingston RB, Gordon EE, Chapman CR, Appelbaum FR. Samarium-153-EDTMP in bone metastases of hormone refractory prostate carcinoma: a phase I/II trial. J Nucl Med. 1993 Nov;34(11):1839-44.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8229221 (View on PubMed)

Bruland OS, Skretting A, Solheim OP, Aas M. Targeted radiotherapy of osteosarcoma using 153 Sm-EDTMP. A new promising approach. Acta Oncol. 1996;35(3):381-4. doi: 10.3109/02841869609101655.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8679270 (View on PubMed)

Franzius C, Bielack S, Flege S, Eckardt J, Sciuk J, Jurgens H, Schober O. High-activity samarium-153-EDTMP therapy followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell support in unresectable osteosarcoma. Nuklearmedizin. 2001 Dec;40(6):215-20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11797510 (View on PubMed)

Anderson PM, Wiseman GA, Dispenzieri A, Arndt CA, Hartmann LC, Smithson WA, Mullan BP, Bruland OS. High-dose samarium-153 ethylene diamine tetramethylene phosphonate: low toxicity of skeletal irradiation in patients with osteosarcoma and bone metastases. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Jan 1;20(1):189-96. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2002.20.1.189.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11773169 (View on PubMed)

Loeb DM, Garrett-Mayer E, Hobbs RF, Prideaux AR, Sgouros G, Shokek O, Wharam MD Jr, Scott T, Schwartz CL. Dose-finding study of 153Sm-EDTMP in patients with poor-prognosis osteosarcoma. Cancer. 2009 Jun 1;115(11):2514-22. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24286.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19338063 (View on PubMed)

Loeb DM, Hobbs RF, Okoli A, Chen AR, Cho S, Srinivasan S, Sgouros G, Shokek O, Wharam MD Jr, Scott T, Schwartz CL. Tandem dosing of samarium-153 ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphoric acid with stem cell support for patients with high-risk osteosarcoma. Cancer. 2010 Dec 1;116(23):5470-8. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25518. Epub 2010 Aug 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20715156 (View on PubMed)

Ciernik IF, Niemierko A, Harmon DC, Kobayashi W, Chen YL, Yock TI, Ebb DH, Choy E, Raskin KA, Liebsch N, Hornicek FJ, Delaney TF. Proton-based radiotherapy for unresectable or incompletely resected osteosarcoma. Cancer. 2011 Oct 1;117(19):4522-30. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26037. Epub 2011 Mar 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21448934 (View on PubMed)

Yang QC, Zeng BF, Dong Y, Shi ZM, Jiang ZM, Huang J. Overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in human osteosarcoma: correlation with clinicopathological parameters and survival outcome. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2007 Feb;37(2):127-34. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyl137. Epub 2007 Jan 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17237146 (View on PubMed)

Padhani AR, Krohn KA, Lewis JS, Alber M. Imaging oxygenation of human tumours. Eur Radiol. 2007 Apr;17(4):861-72. doi: 10.1007/s00330-006-0431-y. Epub 2006 Oct 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17043737 (View on PubMed)

Koh WJ, Bergman KS, Rasey JS, Peterson LM, Evans ML, Graham MM, Grierson JR, Lindsley KL, Lewellen TK, Krohn KA, et al. Evaluation of oxygenation status during fractionated radiotherapy in human nonsmall cell lung cancers using [F-18]fluoromisonidazole positron emission tomography. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995 Sep 30;33(2):391-8. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(95)00170-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7673026 (View on PubMed)

Rajendran JG, Wilson DC, Conrad EU, Peterson LM, Bruckner JD, Rasey JS, Chin LK, Hofstrand PD, Grierson JR, Eary JF, Krohn KA. [(18)F]FMISO and [(18)F]FDG PET imaging in soft tissue sarcomas: correlation of hypoxia, metabolism and VEGF expression. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2003 May;30(5):695-704. doi: 10.1007/s00259-002-1096-7. Epub 2003 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12632200 (View on PubMed)

Rajendran JG, Mankoff DA, O'Sullivan F, Peterson LM, Schwartz DL, Conrad EU, Spence AM, Muzi M, Farwell DG, Krohn KA. Hypoxia and glucose metabolism in malignant tumors: evaluation by [18F]fluoromisonidazole and [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography imaging. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Apr 1;10(7):2245-52. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-0688-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15073099 (View on PubMed)

Hicks RJ, Rischin D, Fisher R, Binns D, Scott AM, Peters LJ. Utility of FMISO PET in advanced head and neck cancer treated with chemoradiation incorporating a hypoxia-targeting chemotherapy agent. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2005 Dec;32(12):1384-91. doi: 10.1007/s00259-005-1880-2. Epub 2005 Aug 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16133382 (View on PubMed)

Hobbs RF, McNutt T, Baechler S, He B, Esaias CE, Frey EC, Loeb DM, Wahl RL, Shokek O, Sgouros G. A treatment planning method for sequentially combining radiopharmaceutical therapy and external radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Jul 15;80(4):1256-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.08.022. Epub 2010 Oct 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20950958 (View on PubMed)

Hobbs RF, Sgouros G. Calculation of the biological effective dose for piecewise defined dose-rate fits. Med Phys. 2009 Mar;36(3):904-7. doi: 10.1118/1.3070587.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19378750 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

NA_00075773

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

J1322

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.