Safety Study of a Dendritic Cell-based Cancer Vaccine in Melanoma

NCT ID: NCT01863108

Last Updated: 2025-08-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

9 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-06-30

Study Completion Date

2017-03-23

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of multiple sub-cutaneous injections of GeniusVac-Mel4, a dendritic cell-based cancer vaccine, in patients with melanoma. The secondary objectives are to determine immune response and clinical efficacy of such injections in patients with melanoma.

Detailed Description

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GeniusVac-Mel4 is a drug product composed of an irradiated allogeneic plasmacytoid dendritic cell (PDC) line loaded with 4 melanoma peptides derived from Melan-A, gp100, Tyrosinase or Mage-A3. This cell line is HLA-A\*02:01, a phenotype found in 40% of the European population. This approach exploits the PDC line high capacity of boosting anti-tumor cytotoxic response against melanoma antigens in HLA-A\*02:01 melanoma patients. In the preclinical studies, a strong proof of concept was brought. Indeed, the GeniusVac-Mel4 capacity to induce high number of cytotoxic antitumor T-cells was shown in melanoma model, both in vivo in humanized mice and ex vivo with patients' PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) (Aspord et al 2010 and 2012).

It is planned to include patients in three dose-escalating groups (4, 20, 60 millions of GeniusVac-Mel4 cells). At least, 3 patients will be recruited in each dose group of the trial.

Conditions

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Melanoma Tumor Vaccines Effects of Immunotherapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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GeniusVac-Mel4

Sub-cutaneous injections of GeniusVac-Mel4 in patients with melanoma.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

GeniusVac-Mel4

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Multiple sub-cutaneous injections (1 injection weekly during 3 weeks) of GeniusVac-Mel4 (3 increasing dose groups) in patients with melanoma

Interventions

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GeniusVac-Mel4

Multiple sub-cutaneous injections (1 injection weekly during 3 weeks) of GeniusVac-Mel4 (3 increasing dose groups) in patients with melanoma

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with histologically confirmed metastatic melanoma (at stage IIIC or stage IV under the AJCC 2009 classification not surgically resectable.
* Patients who do not respond to at least one line of systemic treatment
* Male and female (with β-HCG negative test)
* Patients HLA-A\*0201
* Age \> 18 years
* Blood parameters (Hemoglobin ≥ 10g/dl, Leucocytes ≥ 4000/μl,Lymphocytes ≥ 1000/μl, Platelets ≥100.000/μl, creatinin ≤ 2.0mg/dl, bilirubin ≤ 2.0mg/dl, ASAT and ALAT ≤ 2.5 fold the upper normal level)
* OMS performance score \< 3
* Informed written consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Positive serology for HCV, HTLV, HIV, active hepatitis
* Protected persons according to French regulations articles L1121-5 to L1121-8 (Public Health Code)
* Non-pregnant women without effective contraception
* Any serious acute or chronic illness, for example: active infection, coagulation disorder.
* Presence of a second cancer in the 5 years preceding inclusion into the study with the exception of in situ cervical carcinoma or a cutaneous carcinoma or other melanoma.
* Intercurrent disease requiring corticosteroids.
* Any active autoimmune disease including insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Vitiligo or autoimmune thyroid disease are not criteria for exclusion.
* Autoimmune eye disease.
* Evidence of immunosuppression for any reason
* Primary ocular melanoma
* Chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiotherapy in the 4 weeks preceding inclusion (6 weeks in the case of nitroso-urea and mitomycin C).
* Treatment with drugs under development within 4 weeks.
* Cerebral metastases metastasis with the exception of: known metastasis previously treated by surgery or stereotactic radio-surgery, AND Cerebral metastasis, if still present, must be stable for at least 90 days before inclusion and documented with two consecutive MRI or scanner with contrast media, AND, asymptomatic
* Existence of any surgical or medical condition which, in the judgment of the Investigator, might interfere with this study.
* Patients who are not willing to comply with the provisions of this protocol.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Etablissement Français du Sang

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Université Joseph Fourier

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Grenoble

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Joel Plumas, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Etablissement Français du Sang/Grenoble University/ INSERM U823

Julie Charles, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital, Grenoble

Locations

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Grenoble University Hospital

Grenoble, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Aspord C, Leccia MT, Salameire D, Laurin D, Chaperot L, Charles J, Plumas J. HLA-A(*)0201(+) plasmacytoid dendritic cells provide a cell-based immunotherapy for melanoma patients. J Invest Dermatol. 2012 Oct;132(10):2395-2406. doi: 10.1038/jid.2012.152. Epub 2012 Jun 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22696054 (View on PubMed)

Aspord C, Charles J, Leccia MT, Laurin D, Richard MJ, Chaperot L, Plumas J. A novel cancer vaccine strategy based on HLA-A*0201 matched allogeneic plasmacytoid dendritic cells. PLoS One. 2010 May 4;5(5):e10458. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010458.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20454561 (View on PubMed)

Charles J, Chaperot L, Hannani D, Bruder Costa J, Templier I, Trabelsi S, Gil H, Moisan A, Persoons V, Hegelhofer H, Schir E, Quesada JL, Mendoza C, Aspord C, Manches O, Coulie PG, Khammari A, Dreno B, Leccia MT, Plumas J. An innovative plasmacytoid dendritic cell line-based cancer vaccine primes and expands antitumor T-cells in melanoma patients in a first-in-human trial. Oncoimmunology. 2020 Apr 12;9(1):1738812. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2020.1738812. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32313721 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2012-003124-20

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

DCIC 11 19

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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