Dendritic Cell Based Therapy of Malignant Melanoma

NCT ID: NCT00197912

Last Updated: 2010-04-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

25 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-09-30

Study Completion Date

2010-04-30

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study is to show if vaccination with autologous dendritic cells pulsed with peptides or tumor lysate in combination with adjuvant cytokines and Cyclophosphamide can induce a measurable immune response in patients with metastatic malignant melanoma, and to evaluate the clinical effect (objective response rate) of the vaccination regime.

Detailed Description

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Eligible patients receive vaccination with tumor antigen pulsed autologous monocyte-derived mature dendritic cells with a fixed interval. The dendritic cells are generated from leukapheresis products and frozen after antigen loading.

HLA A2 positive patients are treated with PADRE and oncopeptide pulsed DC; p53, survivin and telomerase peptides. HLA A2 negative patients are treated with KLH and tumorlysate pulsed DC; autologous or allogeneic. Each patient is given 6 immunizations with at least 5x106 peptide/lysate pulsed autologous DC. Vaccination 1-4 is given weekly and 4-6 at 2-week intervals. Those patients who exhibit stable disease, partial response or complete response after 6 injections will be given 4 more vaccinations at 2-week interval. The vaccine is applied by intradermal injection near the inguinal region.

IL-2 2 MIU s.c. day 2-6, Cyclophosphamide (Sendoxan®, Baxter A/S) 50 mg twice a day bi-weekly and 200 mg Celecoxib (Celebra®, Pfizer) daily are used. Scans and re-staging tests are performed at scheduled intervals throughout the study.

Conditions

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Advanced Melanoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Interventions

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tumor antigen loaded autologous dendritic cells

DC vaccination regime consists of primary 10 intradermal injections of 1-2 weeks interval (q1w x 4 → q2w x 6). HLA-A2 positive patients are treated with p53, survivin and telomerase peptide-pulsed dendritic cells, and HLA-A2 negative patients are treated with allogeneic tumor lysate pulsed dendritic cells. 50 mg cyclophosphamide (Sendoxan®, Baxter A/S) is administered p.o. twice a day bi-weekly and 200 mg celecoxib (Celebra®, Pfizer) is given p.o. every day. From the 2nd vaccine, 2 MIU Interleukin-2 is administered s.c. on day 2-6.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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Dendritic cell vaccine Cyclophosphamide, Sendoxan®, Baxter A/S Celecoxib, Celebra®, Pfizer Interleukin-2, Proleukin®, Chiron B.V.

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically proven progressive metastatic or locally advanced melanoma
* No standard treatment indicated
* Age: \> 18
* WHO-Performance Status 0-1
* At least tone measurable tumor lesions according to the RECIST criteria.
* Life expectancy more than 3 months
* Acceptable CBC and blood chemistry results
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with a history of any other neoplastic disease less than 5 years ago (excepting treated carcinomas in situ of the cervix and basal/squamous cell carcinomas of the skin).
* Patients with metastatic disease in the central nervous system (CNS).
* Patients with other significant illness including severe allergy, asthma, angina pectoris or congestive heart failure.
* Patients with acute or chronic infection including HIV, hepatitis and tuberculosis.
* Patients who are pregnant.
* Patients who have received antineoplastic therapy including chemotherapy or immunotherapy less than 4 weeks before beginning the trial.
* Patients who receive corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents.
* Baseline serum LDH greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal.
* Patients with active autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis or thyroiditis.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Herlev Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Department of Oncology, Herlev Hospital

Principal Investigators

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Inge Marie Svane, MD, PHD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Herlev Ringvej 75, DK-2760 Herlev, Denmark

Locations

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Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev

Herlev, , Denmark

Site Status

Countries

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Denmark

References

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Svane IM, Pedersen AE, Johnsen HE, Nielsen D, Kamby C, Gaarsdal E, Nikolajsen K, Buus S, Claesson MH. Vaccination with p53-peptide-pulsed dendritic cells, of patients with advanced breast cancer: report from a phase I study. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2004 Jul;53(7):633-41. doi: 10.1007/s00262-003-0493-5. Epub 2004 Feb 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14985857 (View on PubMed)

Ellebaek E, Engell-Noerregaard L, Iversen TZ, Froesig TM, Munir S, Hadrup SR, Andersen MH, Svane IM. Metastatic melanoma patients treated with dendritic cell vaccination, Interleukin-2 and metronomic cyclophosphamide: results from a phase II trial. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2012 Oct;61(10):1791-804. doi: 10.1007/s00262-012-1242-4. Epub 2012 Mar 20.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22426890 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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MM0413

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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