Behavioral Differences in Effortful Control

NCT ID: NCT01852344

Last Updated: 2018-01-08

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

View full results

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

108 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-06-30

Study Completion Date

2017-04-24

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Effortful control refers to the mental processes that help a person to regulate his or her own attention, thoughts, and emotions. This study will examine behavioral differences in healthy individuals when performing a task that induces fatigue.

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of methylphenidate on the cognitive functions in healthy individuals when performing fatiguing cognitive tasks.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Based on the multi-source interference task, all subjects' cognitive functions will be assessed based on reaction time, reaction variability, and accuracy of performance on the attention control task.

This study aims to recruit 120 total healthy participants. Overall Safety Plan Subject Protections and Safety Monitoring

1. Confidentiality of records is assured by assigning the subjects research numbers and storing computer files without reference to name, except for a single linking file that links subject's names with their research numbers. Paper records are kept in locked file drawers in a locked room, to which only authorized research personnel have access. When the study is completed, the linking file that links subject's names with their research numbers will be permanently destroyed.
2. Furthermore, upon the event of a subject's participation being terminated, all information collected prior to the subject being removed from the study, will be destroyed.
3. Personnel involved in the study are acutely sensitive to people's unease about revealing personal information. Research personnel also take the required Program for Education and Evaluation in Responsible Research and Scholarship certification, and take the utmost precautions about protecting confidentiality. When potential subject voices their lack of interest in participating, all identifying information is destroyed. During the study, subjects are reminded that they do not have to answer questions that make them feel uncomfortable

i. Data Safety and Monitoring Plan

1. No subjects will be recruited or run until the protocol receives full review and approval by the Medical IRB at the University of Michigan. A clinical research associate will accompany all subjects throughout the study. Any minor anxiety arising during the course of the procedures will be immediately assessed, and typically managed with reassurance and simple relaxation techniques. Assessment will always include an evaluation of the subject's ability to continue in the protocol.
2. All subjects will be fully informed of all the possible side-effects that could be encountered during the study. Every measure will be taken to protect subjects against even the rarest possible side effects. Principal Investigator, Dr. Chandra Sripada, has extensive prior experience with methylphenidate and the challenges utilized in this study.
3. Subjects will be encouraged to contact the investigator if they notice any symptoms or untoward side effects. All subjects will have direct access to the phone numbers and pagers of the study coordinator and the responsible physician (Dr. Sripada), as well as a 24-hour contact number (emergency room services). This information is included in the copy of the consent forms provided to the subjects.

ii. Reporting of adverse events

Adverse events (AEs) will be recorded and tracked for these projects. Adverse events will be reported per IRBs, FDA, and NIH guidelines. An adverse event is any experience that has taken place during the course of a research project, which, in the opinion of the investigators, was harmful to a subject participating in the research, increased the risks of harm in the research, or had an unfavorable impact on the risk/benefit ratio. Adverse events will be graded using the mild, moderate, severe terminology as defined:

* Mild - Noticeable to the subject, does not interfere with the subject's daily activities, usually does not require additional therapy, dose reduction, or discontinuation of the study.
* Moderate - Interferes with the subject's daily activities, possibly requires additional therapy, but does not require discontinuation of the study.
* Severe - Severely limits the subject's daily activities and may require discontinuation of the study. This would include all adverse events defined as "Serious" by the IRBMED.

The PI will assign attribution as definitely associated, probably associated, possibly associated, or unrelated. Adverse events will also be recorded as expected or unexpected. All Serious AEs and/or unexpected AEs will be reported to the IRB, NIH, and the FDA, within 7 days of occurrence or recognition. Fatal or life-threatening adverse events will be reported to the above institutions within 24 hours. Regular annual reviews of protocol activity and all adverse events will be submitted to the IRBs and NIH. Other less serious and expected AEs will also be reported to the above institutions with compliance to their requirements.

iii. Persons responsible Chandra Sekhar Sripada and Project Coordinator Christina Bohensky will be responsible for overseeing data integrity, safety monitoring, and reporting of adverse events. During the phone conferences and semi -annual meetings adverse events, recruitment, data quality and integrity and compliance with protocols will be discussed as well.

VI. Data Analysis Regression analysis will be utilized to assess whether the dependent measures for the tasks (accuracy, reaction time) are significantly correlated with measures of trait impulsivity derived from the Barratt Impulsivity Scale-11 questionnaire. Independent samples t-tests will be used to determine whether task performance differs due to methylphenidate versus placebo administration.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Healthy

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Placebo Easy

Healthy participant to be given 20 mgs of a placebo one hour before task performance and will perform an easy task.

Group Type OTHER

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

20 mgs of methylphenidate or a placebo to be administered one hour before task performance

Easy Behavioral Task

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Subjects do an easy version of the Letter E Task.

Placebo Hard

Healthy participants are given 20 mgs of placebo one hour before task performance and will perform a hard task.

Group Type OTHER

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

20 mgs of methylphenidate or a placebo to be administered one hour before task performance

Hard Behavioral Task

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Subjects do a hard version of the Letter E Task.

Methylphenidate Easy

Healthy participants are given 20 mgs of methylphenidate one hour before task performance and will perform an easy task.

Group Type OTHER

Methylphenidate

Intervention Type DRUG

20 mgs of methylphenidate or placebo to be administered one hour before task performance

Easy Behavioral Task

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Subjects do an easy version of the Letter E Task.

Methylphenidate Hard

Healthy participants are given 20 mgs of methylphenidate one hour before task performance and will perform a hard task.

Group Type OTHER

Methylphenidate

Intervention Type DRUG

20 mgs of methylphenidate or placebo to be administered one hour before task performance

Hard Behavioral Task

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Subjects do a hard version of the Letter E Task.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Methylphenidate

20 mgs of methylphenidate or placebo to be administered one hour before task performance

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

20 mgs of methylphenidate or a placebo to be administered one hour before task performance

Intervention Type DRUG

Easy Behavioral Task

Subjects do an easy version of the Letter E Task.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Hard Behavioral Task

Subjects do a hard version of the Letter E Task.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Ritalin sugar pill

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Age range 18-35

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant or nursing (females)
* Any clinically significant medical condition
* Currently taking any medications (i.e., decongestants)
* Currently taking any psychoactive medications
* Alcohol or substance abuse (current or in the past 2 years)
* Liver or Kidney disease
* Any clinically significant personal or family history of cardiac problems
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Michigan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Chandra Sekhar Sripada

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Medical School

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Chandra Sekhar Sripada, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Michigan

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Rachel Upjohn Building, East Medical Campus

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

K23AA020297

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

View Link

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Motivation and Methylphenidate
NCT03190681 COMPLETED EARLY_PHASE1
Language & Cognitive Control
NCT05272397 COMPLETED NA
Neural Correlates of Acute Pain Dynamics
NCT05669924 COMPLETED PHASE2
Stimulant Effects on Brain Activity
NCT02453698 COMPLETED PHASE1
Central Executive Training for ADHD
NCT03042338 COMPLETED NA
Methylphenidate in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1
NCT01421992 COMPLETED PHASE2/PHASE3
Methylphenidate Treatment of Cancer-Related Fatigue
NCT00758407 COMPLETED PHASE2/PHASE3