Engaging Fathers in Home Visitation

NCT ID: NCT01851577

Last Updated: 2020-02-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

320 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-05-31

Study Completion Date

2019-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of Family Foundations that is to be delivered concurrently with home visiting. Delivered prenatally and postnatally, Family Foundations is a coparenting prevention program for new mothers and fathers that is designed to optimize child outcomes by teaching parents how to work together in raising their child. Using a randomized clinical trial design, families will be assigned to receive Family Foundations + home visiting or home visiting alone. A comprehensive assessment is administered at baseline and then at post-intervention, and 9 and 18 months later. It is hypothesized that families receiving Family Foundations will improve in their resolving of conflict from pre-intervention through follow-up. Additional anticipated outcomes are that those receiving the intervention will have more involved fathers, mothers and fathers will report less conflict, and children will have better emotional and behavioral outcomes relative to those who receive home visiting alone.

Detailed Description

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Home visitation is a prevention program for sociodemographically high risk, first-time mothers and their families that is designed to optimize child health and development. Most home visitation programs seek to engage fathers in the service and promote greater positive involvement with their children, although systematic and efficacious strategies to achieve this have not been developed and tested. Yet, it is well-documented that positive father involvement and mutually supportive relationships between fathers and mothers impart direct benefits to both children and their parents. Building upon previous efforts to incorporate evidence-based interventions into the home visitation setting, this study seeks to adapt Family Foundations, a coparenting intervention with a strong empirical foundation, as an augmented strategy in ongoing home visitation. In a first phase of qualitative investigation, we will adapt the format and content of Family Foundations for implementation in the home, addressing the needs of high risk mothers and fathers, and integrate it into standard home visitation services. In a second phase, a clinical trial will be conducted to determine the efficacy of the adapted intervention (HVFF) in contrast to a control condition of home visitation alone (HVA). Specifically, 300 mother/father dyads in home visitation will be recruited prenatally and randomly assigned to HVFF and HVA conditions. HVFF will consist of 8 in-home and 2 group sessions administered weekly and in two equal parts at approximately 2 months before birth and 4 months postpartum. Both the HVFF and HVA participants will be assessed at pre-intervention, post-intervention (5 months postpartum), and 9 and 18 month follow-ups. A comprehensive assessment battery will be administered at each assessment measuring parental cooperation, quality of parental relationship, father involvement, beliefs about parenting, parental psychological adjustment, and intimate partner violence. After the child's birth, child development and social/emotional adjustment will be measured and parenting practices will be videotaped and subsequently rated for parenting quality. It is hypothesized that, relative to controls, fathers in the HVFF condition will participate more frequently and more positively in standard home visits and will be more involved with their children; mothers and fathers in the HVFF condition will have higher levels of coparenting, and lower levels of depression, parental stress, and child abuse potential; and children in the HVFF condition will be more behaviorally and emotionally well-adjusted. Mediators of intervention outcomes will also be explored.

Conditions

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Interparental Conflict Parenting Parent-child Relations Fathers

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Family Foundations coparenting program

Family Foundations is a coparenting prevention program that will be administered concurrently with ongoing home visiting.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Family Foundations coparenting program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Family Foundations is a coparenting program for new mothers and fathers designed to teach them skills needed to parent together effectively and facilitate healthy child development. Family Foundations will be administered concurrently with home visiting.

Home visiting

Home visiting "as usual" will be provided without the added Family Foundations coparenting prevention program.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Home visiting

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Home visiting is a child abuse prevention approach for new mothers designed to strengthen protective factors and mitigate risk factors in order to promote optimal child development.

Interventions

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Family Foundations coparenting program

Family Foundations is a coparenting program for new mothers and fathers designed to teach them skills needed to parent together effectively and facilitate healthy child development. Family Foundations will be administered concurrently with home visiting.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Home visiting

Home visiting is a child abuse prevention approach for new mothers designed to strengthen protective factors and mitigate risk factors in order to promote optimal child development.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* First time, prenatal mother participating in a home visiting program
* Biological father interested in being involved with child
* 18 years of age or older
* English speaking

Exclusion Criteria

* Current substance dependence
* Current psychosis
* Current intimate partner violence
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Penn State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Robert T. Ammerman, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

Locations

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Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Solmeyer AR, Feinberg ME, Coffman DL, Jones DE. The effects of the family foundations prevention program on coparenting and child adjustment: a mediation analysis. Prev Sci. 2014 Apr;15(2):213-223. doi: 10.1007/s11121-013-0366-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23404669 (View on PubMed)

Feinberg ME, Jones DE, Kan ML, Goslin MC. Effects of family foundations on parents and children: 3.5 years after baseline. J Fam Psychol. 2010 Oct;24(5):532-42. doi: 10.1037/a0020837.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20954763 (View on PubMed)

Ammerman RT, Putnam FW, Kopke JE, Gannon TA, Short JA, Van Ginkel JB, Clark MJ, Carrozza MA, Spector AR. Development and implementation of a quality assurance infrastructure in a multisite home visitation program in Ohio and Kentucky. J Prev Interv Community. 2007;34(1-2):89-107. doi: 10.1300/J005v34n01_05.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17890195 (View on PubMed)

Ammerman RT, Peugh JL, Teeters AR, Sakuma KK, Jones DE, Hostetler ML, Van Ginkel JB, Feinberg ME. Promoting parenting in home visiting: A CACE analysis of Family Foundations. J Fam Psychol. 2022 Mar;36(2):225-235. doi: 10.1037/fam0000888. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34166030 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.everychildsucceeds.org

The FF Project is implemented in Every Child Succeeds, a regional home visiting program.

Other Identifiers

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1R01HD069431-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

CIN001-EngagingFathers

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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