Low-level Laser Therapy on Temporomandibular Disorder

NCT ID: NCT01846000

Last Updated: 2013-05-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

75 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-02-28

Study Completion Date

2013-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of low-level laser on pain, occlusal contacts, mandibular movements and electromyography activity in the masseter and temporal muscles in adolescents with TMD.

Detailed Description

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A randomized, controlled, double-blind, clinical trial will be carried out. Adolescents aged 15 to 18 years will answer the questionnaire of the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD)and a specific clinical exam of RDC/TMD will also be carried out for the diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder (TMD), prior to any intervention. They will also be submitted to electromyographic analysis of the masseter muscles and anterior bundle of the temporal muscles bilaterally for the determination of TMD.

The type of occlusion of those participants will be determined by the clinical examination based on the Angle classification and the occlusal contact points will be recorded using T-Scan III.

Before the intervention, the mandibular range of motion will be assessed by the register of maximum voluntary mouth opening, maximum passive mouth opening and excursion as well as the record pain upon palpation of the masseter and temporal muscles using a visual analog scale.

The volunteers diagnosed with TMD will be divided into four groups and two sessions of LLLT or placebo treatment will be carried out over six weeks. One group will receive low-level laser (LLL) treatment on temporomandibular joint(TMJ) region, one will receive LLL treatment at masseter and temporal muscles, one will receive mixed application of LLL (muscles and TMJ) and the other group will receive placebo treatment.

After the last session of LLL treatment the electromyographic analysis, the record of occlusal contact points, mandibular range of motion and pain upon palpation will be carried out. 30 days following the last session the occlusal contact points, mandibular range of motion and pain upon palpation will be recorded.

Individuals with dentofacial anomalies, incomplete permanent dentition to the 2nd molar, currently undergoing orthodontic or orthopedic treatment of the jaws, currently undergoing psychological treatment or physical therapy and making use of a muscle relaxant, anti-inflammatory agent or bite plate will be excluded from the study.

The data will be submitted to descriptive statistical analysis. The chi-square test and Fisher's exact test will be used for the determination of associations among the categorical variables. The Student's t-test and analysis of variance will be used for the comparison of mean electromyographic signals. Pearson's correlation coefficients will be calculated for the analysis of correlations among the continuous variables.

Conditions

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Temporomandibular Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Muscles of mastication

This group with TMD will receive low-level laser treatment at masseter and temporal muscles - three points on the masseter (upper, middle and lower) and one point on the anterior temporal

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

low-level laser treatment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A gallium-aluminum-arsenide laser will be employed for the LLLT and placebo treatment. The device will be calibrated with a wavelength of 780 nm, energy density of 25 J/cm2, power of 50 mW and power density of 1.25 W/cm2. Exposure time will be 20 seconds per point, resulting in a total energy of 1 J per point. The spot application method will be used in contact with the skin and with a conventional tip, covering an area of 0.04 cm2.

TMJ and muscles

This group with TMD will receive a mixed application of low-level laser treatment- TMJ and muscles of mastication.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

low-level laser treatment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A gallium-aluminum-arsenide laser will be employed for the LLLT and placebo treatment. The device will be calibrated with a wavelength of 780 nm, energy density of 25 J/cm2, power of 50 mW and power density of 1.25 W/cm2. Exposure time will be 20 seconds per point, resulting in a total energy of 1 J per point. The spot application method will be used in contact with the skin and with a conventional tip, covering an area of 0.04 cm2.

Placebo

This group with TMD will receive a low-level laser placebo treatment at TMJ and muscles of mastication. The same equipment will be used with a pen that emits a red guide light and a warning sound, but without the emission of laser

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

low-level laser treatment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A gallium-aluminum-arsenide laser will be employed for the LLLT and placebo treatment. The device will be calibrated with a wavelength of 780 nm, energy density of 25 J/cm2, power of 50 mW and power density of 1.25 W/cm2. Exposure time will be 20 seconds per point, resulting in a total energy of 1 J per point. The spot application method will be used in contact with the skin and with a conventional tip, covering an area of 0.04 cm2.

Tempormandibular Joint

This group with TMD will receive low-level laser treatment in TMJ region - five points around the TMJ.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

low-level laser treatment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A gallium-aluminum-arsenide laser will be employed for the LLLT and placebo treatment. The device will be calibrated with a wavelength of 780 nm, energy density of 25 J/cm2, power of 50 mW and power density of 1.25 W/cm2. Exposure time will be 20 seconds per point, resulting in a total energy of 1 J per point. The spot application method will be used in contact with the skin and with a conventional tip, covering an area of 0.04 cm2.

Withou TMD

This will be a follow up group, with volunteers without TMD.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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low-level laser treatment

A gallium-aluminum-arsenide laser will be employed for the LLLT and placebo treatment. The device will be calibrated with a wavelength of 780 nm, energy density of 25 J/cm2, power of 50 mW and power density of 1.25 W/cm2. Exposure time will be 20 seconds per point, resulting in a total energy of 1 J per point. The spot application method will be used in contact with the skin and with a conventional tip, covering an area of 0.04 cm2.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Individuals aged 15 to 18 years with diagnosis of TMD and a signed statement of informed consent will be included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals with dentofacial anomalies, incomplete permanent dentition to the 2nd molar, currently undergoing orthodontic or orthopedic treatment of the jaws, currently undergoing psychological treatment or physical therapy and making use of a muscle relaxant, anti-inflammatory agent or bite plate will be excluded from the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

15 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior.

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Nove de Julho

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Camila Haddad Leal de Godoy

Master Student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Camila HL Godoy

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Nove de Julho

Lara J Motta

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Nove de Julho

Daniela A Biasotto-Gonzalez

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Nove de Julho

Fabiano Politti

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Nove de Julho

Raquel A Mesquita-Ferrari

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Nove de Julho

Kristianne PS Fernandes

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Nove de Julho

Sandra K Bussadori

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Nove de Julho

Locations

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Universidade Nove de Julho - Vergueiro

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Brazil

Facility Contacts

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Camila HL Godoy

Role: primary

References

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Carvalho CM, de Lacerda JA, dos Santos Neto FP, Cangussu MC, Marques AM, Pinheiro AL. Wavelength effect in temporomandibular joint pain: a clinical experience. Lasers Med Sci. 2010 Mar;25(2):229-32. doi: 10.1007/s10103-009-0695-y. Epub 2009 Jun 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19565312 (View on PubMed)

Venezian GC, da Silva MA, Mazzetto RG, Mazzetto MO. Low level laser effects on pain to palpation and electromyographic activity in TMD patients: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Cranio. 2010 Apr;28(2):84-91. doi: 10.1179/crn.2010.012.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20491229 (View on PubMed)

de Godoy CH, Silva PF, de Araujo DS, Motta LJ, Biasotto-Gonzalez DA, Politti F, Mesquita-Ferrari RA, Fernandes KP, Albertini R, Bussadori SK. Evaluation of effect of low-level laser therapy on adolescents with temporomandibular disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Jul 22;14:229. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-229.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23876095 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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LLLTMD 40455

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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