Chronic Kidney Disease in Teenagers With Congenital Cardiac Disease

NCT ID: NCT01845402

Last Updated: 2017-12-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-04-02

Study Completion Date

2015-06-20

Brief Summary

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The prevalence of chronic kidney injury (CKD) following cardiac surgery during childhood is not known, but there is evidence of CKD in young adults. In the present study assumption is made that CKD can already by diagnosed in patients at or just before adolescence, and the aim is calculate its prevalence according to the KDIGO criteria by a cross-sectional study, which will enroll patients aged 10 to 15 years. The second hypothesis is that events occurring peri-operatively during initial surgery or during follow-up could by chart review and regression analysis.

Detailed Description

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Background. Acute kidney injury is a common complication of cardiac surgery in children. The prevalence of chronic kidney injury (CKD) following cardiac surgery during childhood is not known. The only study published to date is that of Dimopoulos et al., who has estimated the prevalence of CKD in young adults with congenital cardiac diseases at 40% and the prevalence of stage 2 CKD at 6% (Dimopoulos, Circulation 2008). The study by Dimopoulos et al. also showed that CKD was a risk factor of death in this population. Objectives. In the present study assumption is made that CKD can already by diagnosed in patients at or just before adolescence, and the aim is calculate its prevalence. The second hypothesis is that events occurring peri-operatively during initial surgery or during follow-up could be predictive of CKD.

Methodology. The study has been approved by the Ethical Committee of our institution, and is founded by the Departement de la Recherche Clinique et du Developpement, AP-HP, Paris This is a prospective observational cross-sectional study which will enroll patients 10 to 15 years with congenital cardiac diseases, who have undergone surgical repair during childhood. Only patients who have undergone surgery and follow-up at our institution will be enrolled, to insure complete data. The patients will receive complete information about the study by mail that will be send home prior to the appointment for the cardiologic follow-up. After parental and patient consent, a sample of blood and urine will be collected for purpose of the study. CKD will be diagnosed according to the KDIGO criteria in children (Hogg, Pediatrics 2003). In case of CKD, patients will be informed and given an appointment for nephrological support and follow-up at our institution. The prevalence and stage of CKD will be calculated after completion of inclusions. The risk factors of CKD will be identified retrospectively by chart review and regression analysis.

Conditions

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Chronic Kidney Failure Congenital Heart Defects

Keywords

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Kidney Failure, Chronic Adolescent Heart Defects, Congenital

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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congenital cardiac diseases

blood sample and urine sample.

blood and urine samples

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

A blood sample and urine sample will be collected for purpose of the study. CKD (Chronic kidney injury) will be diagnosed according to the KDIGO criteria in children.

Interventions

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blood and urine samples

A blood sample and urine sample will be collected for purpose of the study. CKD (Chronic kidney injury) will be diagnosed according to the KDIGO criteria in children.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient aged 10 to15 years, having undergone surgery for congenital heart disease during childhood, and cardiologic follow-up at Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital
* Written informed consent by one parent
* Health insurance

Exclusion Criteria

* Documented chronic kidney disease of non cardiac origin
* Documented kidney or urinary malformation
* Failure to puncture a peripheral vein
Minimum Eligible Age

10 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

15 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Mirela Bojan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Necker - Enfants Malades Hospital

Locations

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Necker - Enfants Malades Hospital

Paris, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Dimopoulos K, Diller GP, Koltsida E, Pijuan-Domenech A, Papadopoulou SA, Babu-Narayan SV, Salukhe TV, Piepoli MF, Poole-Wilson PA, Best N, Francis DP, Gatzoulis MA. Prevalence, predictors, and prognostic value of renal dysfunction in adults with congenital heart disease. Circulation. 2008 May 6;117(18):2320-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.734921. Epub 2008 Apr 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18443238 (View on PubMed)

Hogg RJ, Furth S, Lemley KV, Portman R, Schwartz GJ, Coresh J, Balk E, Lau J, Levin A, Kausz AT, Eknoyan G, Levey AS; National Kidney Foundation's Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative. National Kidney Foundation's Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease in children and adolescents: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Pediatrics. 2003 Jun;111(6 Pt 1):1416-21. doi: 10.1542/peds.111.6.1416.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12777562 (View on PubMed)

Levey AS, Eckardt KU, Tsukamoto Y, Levin A, Coresh J, Rossert J, De Zeeuw D, Hostetter TH, Lameire N, Eknoyan G. Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int. 2005 Jun;67(6):2089-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00365.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15882252 (View on PubMed)

Pedersen KR, Hjortdal VE, Christensen S, Pedersen J, Hjortholm K, Larsen SH, Povlsen JV. Clinical outcome in children with acute renal failure treated with peritoneal dialysis after surgery for congenital heart disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2008 Apr;(108):S81-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002607.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18379554 (View on PubMed)

Askenazi DJ, Feig DI, Graham NM, Hui-Stickle S, Goldstein SL. 3-5 year longitudinal follow-up of pediatric patients after acute renal failure. Kidney Int. 2006 Jan;69(1):184-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000032.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16374442 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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P091125

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id