Craniosacral Therapy to Treat Chronic Low Back Pain

NCT ID: NCT01822236

Last Updated: 2015-03-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-04-30

Study Completion Date

2013-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether a craniosacral therapy program are effective on disability, quality of life, autonomic nervous system and oxidative stress indicators in patients with chronic low back pain.

Detailed Description

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Design: Randomized clinical trial. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of a craniosacral therapy program on disability, quality of life, autonomic nervous system, body mass, hormonal indicators, spinal projection, and oxidative stress indicators in patients with chronic low back pain.

Participants: Seventy patients with chronic non-specific low back pain will be randomly assigned to an experimental and control group.

Intervention: For 10-week, the experimental group will undergo treatment comprising 10 sessions (1/week) of a craniosacral therapy program with ten techniques, and the control group will receive only one craniosacral technique.

Main Outcome Measures: disability, quality of life, biochemical estimation interstitial fluid, body mass indicators, hormonal indicators, indicators of autonomic nervous system,and indicators of oxidative stress will be collected in both groups at baseline, 10 weeks and 15 weeks after the last intervention in the experimental and control groups, by an assessor blinded to the treatment allocation of the patients. Baseline demographic and clinical variables will be examined between both groups with an independent Student t-test for continuous data. Separate 2x3 model ANOVA with time (baseline, 10 weeks and 15 weeks) as the within-subjects factor, group (experimental, control) will be to determine the effects of the treatment.

Conditions

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Low Back Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Craniosacral Therapy Program

A program of 10 craniosacral therapy techniques

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Craniosacral Therapy Program

Intervention Type OTHER

The ten techniques of craniosacral therapy program are: Still Point (CV-4, Sacred Feet), diaphragms(pelvic, respiratory, thoracic inlet, hyoid, Occipital Cranial Base), Decompression L5-S1, Dural Tube Glide, Lift Front, Parietal Lift, Compression / decompression of the joint sphenobasilar, Temporary Technique, Compression / decompression of the temporomandibular joints, and Still Point CV-4.

One technique of craniosacral therapy

Decompression L5-S1.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

One technique of craniosacral therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Decompression L5-S1: lumbosacral decompression

Interventions

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Craniosacral Therapy Program

The ten techniques of craniosacral therapy program are: Still Point (CV-4, Sacred Feet), diaphragms(pelvic, respiratory, thoracic inlet, hyoid, Occipital Cranial Base), Decompression L5-S1, Dural Tube Glide, Lift Front, Parietal Lift, Compression / decompression of the joint sphenobasilar, Temporary Technique, Compression / decompression of the temporomandibular joints, and Still Point CV-4.

Intervention Type OTHER

One technique of craniosacral therapy

Decompression L5-S1: lumbosacral decompression

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Low back pain for \> 3 months
* Score \> 4 on the Roland Morris Disability questionnaire
* No undergoing another physical therapy treatment

Exclusion Criteria

* Clinical signs of radiculopathy
* Presence of lumbar stenosis
* Fibromyalgia
* Spondylolisthesis
* History of spinal surgery
* Treatment with corticosteroids in the past two weeks
* Disease of the central or peripheral nervous system
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Universidad de Granada

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidad de Almeria

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Adelaida María Castro-Sánchez

PhD (Lecturer)

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Adelaida Castro-Sánchez, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Universidad de Almeria

Locations

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Universidad de Almeria

Almería, Almeria, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Arnadottir TS, Sigurdardottir AK. Is craniosacral therapy effective for migraine? Tested with HIT-6 Questionnaire. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2013 Feb;19(1):11-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2012.09.003. Epub 2012 Nov 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23337558 (View on PubMed)

Jakel A, von Hauenschild P. A systematic review to evaluate the clinical benefits of craniosacral therapy. Complement Ther Med. 2012 Dec;20(6):456-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2012.07.009. Epub 2012 Aug 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23131379 (View on PubMed)

Curtis P, Gaylord SA, Park J, Faurot KR, Coble R, Suchindran C, Coeytaux RR, Wilkinson L, Mann JD. Credibility of low-strength static magnet therapy as an attention control intervention for a randomized controlled study of CranioSacral therapy for migraine headaches. J Altern Complement Med. 2011 Aug;17(8):711-21. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0277. Epub 2011 Jul 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21732734 (View on PubMed)

Harrison RE, Page JS. Multipractitioner Upledger CranioSacral Therapy: descriptive outcome study 2007-2008. J Altern Complement Med. 2011 Jan;17(1):13-7. doi: 10.1089/acm.2009.0644. Epub 2011 Jan 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21214395 (View on PubMed)

Castro-Sanchez AM, Mataran-Penarrocha GA, Sanchez-Labraca N, Quesada-Rubio JM, Granero-Molina J, Moreno-Lorenzo C. A randomized controlled trial investigating the effects of craniosacral therapy on pain and heart rate variability in fibromyalgia patients. Clin Rehabil. 2011 Jan;25(1):25-35. doi: 10.1177/0269215510375909. Epub 2010 Aug 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20702514 (View on PubMed)

Elden H, Ostgaard HC, Glantz A, Marciniak P, Linner AC, Olsen MF. Effects of craniosacral therapy as adjunct to standard treatment for pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: a multicenter, single blind, randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2013 Jul;92(7):775-82. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12096. Epub 2013 Mar 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23369067 (View on PubMed)

Gillespie BR. Case study in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: the corrective aspect of craniosacral fascial therapy. Explore (NY). 2009 Sep-Oct;5(5):296-8. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2009.06.003. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19733816 (View on PubMed)

Mataran-Penarrocha GA, Castro-Sanchez AM, Garcia GC, Moreno-Lorenzo C, Carreno TP, Zafra MD. Influence of craniosacral therapy on anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:178769. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nep125. Epub 2011 Jun 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19729492 (View on PubMed)

Holla M, Ijland MM, van der Vliet AM, Edwards M, Verlaat CW. [Death of an infant following 'craniosacral' manipulation of the neck and spine]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2009 Apr 25;153(17):828-31. Dutch.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19469218 (View on PubMed)

Mann JD, Faurot KR, Wilkinson L, Curtis P, Coeytaux RR, Suchindran C, Gaylord SA. Craniosacral therapy for migraine: protocol development for an exploratory controlled clinical trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2008 Jun 9;8:28. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-8-28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18541041 (View on PubMed)

Gerdner LA, Hart LK, Zimmerman MB. Craniosacral still point technique: exploring its effects in individuals with dementia. J Gerontol Nurs. 2008 Mar;34(3):36-45. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20080301-04.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18350746 (View on PubMed)

McManus V, Gliksten M. The use of CranioSacral therapy in a physically impaired population in a disability service in southern Ireland. J Altern Complement Med. 2007 Nov;13(9):929-30. doi: 10.1089/acm.2007.0521. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18047438 (View on PubMed)

Downey PA, Barbano T, Kapur-Wadhwa R, Sciote JJ, Siegel MI, Mooney MP. Craniosacral therapy: the effects of cranial manipulation on intracranial pressure and cranial bone movement. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006 Nov;36(11):845-53. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2006.36.11.845.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17154138 (View on PubMed)

Flynn TW, Cleland JA, Schaible P. Craniosacral therapy and professional responsibility. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006 Nov;36(11):834-6. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2006.0112. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17154136 (View on PubMed)

Bergkvist H. [A reflection over craniosacral therapy]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2005 Oct 3;167(40):3801-2. No abstract available. Danish.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16221407 (View on PubMed)

Maher CG. Effective physical treatment for chronic low back pain. Orthop Clin North Am. 2004 Jan;35(1):57-64. doi: 10.1016/S0030-5898(03)00088-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15062718 (View on PubMed)

Moran RW, Gibbons P. Intraexaminer and interexaminer reliability for palpation of the cranial rhythmic impulse at the head and sacrum. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001 Mar-Apr;24(3):183-90.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11313614 (View on PubMed)

Green C, Martin CW, Bassett K, Kazanjian A. A systematic review of craniosacral therapy: biological plausibility, assessment reliability and clinical effectiveness. Complement Ther Med. 1999 Dec;7(4):201-7. doi: 10.1016/s0965-2299(99)80002-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10709302 (View on PubMed)

Upledger JE. Craniosacral therapy. Phys Ther. 1995 Apr;75(4):328-30. doi: 10.1093/ptj/75.4.328. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7899490 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UAL-123

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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