Co-administration of Low Dose hCG at the Time of GnRH Agonist Trigger or 35 Hours Later for the Prevention of OHSS

NCT ID: NCT01815138

Last Updated: 2018-10-26

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

89 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-03-31

Study Completion Date

2016-10-31

Brief Summary

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This a prospective randomized double blind study involving patients at high risk of OHSS development with peak serum E2 levels \< 4,000 pg/ml comparing the ongoing pregnancy rates in patients who receive adjuvant hCG 1,000 IU at the time of GnRH agonist trigger or adjuvant hCG 1,500 IU 35 hours after GnRH agonist trigger.

Detailed Description

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Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is an iatrogenic complication of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation which may result in significant morbidity and rarely mortality as well as significant financial and psychological distress. GnRH agonist trigger has been shown to be effective in OHSS prevention. However, the adoption of its use has not been widely accepted in view of concerns regarding potential impairment of implantation.

Intensive luteal phase supplementation with estrogen (E2) and progesterone (P) is important due to the strong evidence of abnormal luteal phase serum E2 and P profiles. However, it has been shown that optimal conception rates is not achieved for high risk patients with peak serum E2 \< 4,000 pg/ml despite aggressive steroidal supplementation. It has been proposed that the use of adjuvant low dose hCG at the time of GnRH agonist trigger or 35 hours later will rescue some of the corpora lutea and help improve corpora lutea function and improve pregnancy rates.

The study will evaluate patients at high risk of OHSS development with peak serum E2 \< 4,000 pg/mL to determine whether timing of low dose hCG administration affects ongoing pregnancy rates or risk of OHSS. Markers of corpus luteum function such as serum 17 hydroxy-progesterone and prorenin during the luteal phase and early pregnancy will help elucidate further the effect of adjuvant low dose hCG with GnRH agonist trigger on corpus luteum function.

Conditions

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Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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hCG given at time of GnRHa trigger

Adjuvant low dose hCG 1,000 IU administered at the time of GnRH agonist trigger.

Placebo administered 35 hours after GnRH agonist trigger

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

hCG

Intervention Type DRUG

Adjuvant low dose hCG 1,000 IU administered at the time of GnRH agonist trigger

hCG given 35 hours after GnRHa trigger

Placebo administered at the time of GnRH agonist trigger

Adjuvant low dose hCG 1,500 IU administered 35 hours after GnRH agonist trigger.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

hCG

Intervention Type DRUG

Adjuvant low dose hCG 1,500 IU administered 35 hours after GnRH agonist trigger

Interventions

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hCG

Adjuvant low dose hCG 1,000 IU administered at the time of GnRH agonist trigger

Intervention Type DRUG

hCG

Adjuvant low dose hCG 1,500 IU administered 35 hours after GnRH agonist trigger

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Pregnyl, Profasi Pregnyl, Profasi

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Normal baseline serum follicle stimulating hormone, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), Polycystic ovarian morphology, Previous high responder or previous OHSS, must have \> 14 follicles of over 11 mm in diameter and with peak serum E2 levels \< 4,000 pg/mL on the day of trigger of oocyte maturation.

Exclusion Criteria

* Hypothalamic dysfunction, Patients with \< 14 follicles \< 11 mm in diameter, peak serum E2 levels \>= 4,000 pg/mL.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

39 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

UConn Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Lawrence Engmann

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Lawrence Engmann, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UConn Health

Locations

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University of Connecticut Health Center

Farmington, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Griffin D, Benadiva C, Kummer N, Budinetz T, Nulsen J, Engmann L. Dual trigger of oocyte maturation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin to optimize live birth rates in high responders. Fertil Steril. 2012 Jun;97(6):1316-20. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.03.015. Epub 2012 Apr 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22480822 (View on PubMed)

Kummer N, Benadiva C, Feinn R, Mann J, Nulsen J, Engmann L. Factors that predict the probability of a successful clinical outcome after induction of oocyte maturation with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. Fertil Steril. 2011 Jul;96(1):63-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.04.050. Epub 2011 May 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21565337 (View on PubMed)

Engmann L, DiLuigi A, Schmidt D, Nulsen J, Maier D, Benadiva C. The use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist to induce oocyte maturation after cotreatment with GnRH antagonist in high-risk patients undergoing in vitro fertilization prevents the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a prospective randomized controlled study. Fertil Steril. 2008 Jan;89(1):84-91. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.002. Epub 2007 Apr 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17462639 (View on PubMed)

Humaidan P. Luteal phase rescue in high-risk OHSS patients by GnRHa triggering in combination with low-dose HCG: a pilot study. Reprod Biomed Online. 2009 May;18(5):630-4. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60006-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19549440 (View on PubMed)

Humaidan P, Bungum L, Bungum M, Yding Andersen C. Rescue of corpus luteum function with peri-ovulatory HCG supplementation in IVF/ICSI GnRH antagonist cycles in which ovulation was triggered with a GnRH agonist: a pilot study. Reprod Biomed Online. 2006 Aug;13(2):173-8. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60612-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16895629 (View on PubMed)

Kaye L, Griffin D, Thorne J, Neuber E, Nulsen J, Benadiva C, Engmann L. Independent serum markers of corpora lutea function after gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist trigger and adjuvant low dose human chorionic gonadotropin in in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2019 Sep;112(3):534-544. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.04.034. Epub 2019 Jun 18.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31227286 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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13-098-3

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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