Trial Outcomes & Findings for Evaluation of Bacillus Subtilis R0179 in Healthy Young Adults (NCT NCT01802151)

NCT ID: NCT01802151

Last Updated: 2015-12-17

Results Overview

Daily Questionnaires consists of 24 symptom items evaluating general wellness. Participants filled out questionnaires nightly for the entire duration of the study (6 weeks). Daily scores were then averaged into weekly scores for each participant. Rating is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (very severe symptoms).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

83 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Weekly for 6 weeks

Results posted on

2015-12-17

Participant Flow

Healthy adults were recruited by flyers and word of mouth on the University of Florida campus. Rolling recruitment (7/02/2012-08/23/2012) occurred until the minimum number of participants (n=80) had been enrolled.

A one week baseline period was to be completed before participants were randomized to intervention arms. Participants that failed to complete study requirements during this period were withdrawn due to noncompliance.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Overall Study
STARTED
20
21
22
20
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
21
20
20
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
2
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Evaluation of Bacillus Subtilis R0179 in Healthy Young Adults

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Total
n=81 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=4 Participants
81 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Age, Continuous
23 years
n=5 Participants
23 years
n=7 Participants
22 years
n=5 Participants
23 years
n=4 Participants
23 years
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=4 Participants
42 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
10 Participants
n=4 Participants
39 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
2 participants
n=5 Participants
7 participants
n=7 Participants
2 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=4 Participants
13 participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
4 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=7 Participants
2 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=4 Participants
10 participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
3 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=7 Participants
3 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=4 Participants
10 participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
9 participants
n=5 Participants
9 participants
n=7 Participants
13 participants
n=5 Participants
14 participants
n=4 Participants
45 participants
n=21 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
2 participants
n=5 Participants
1 participants
n=7 Participants
0 participants
n=5 Participants
0 participants
n=4 Participants
3 participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
20 participants
n=5 Participants
21 participants
n=7 Participants
20 participants
n=5 Participants
20 participants
n=4 Participants
81 participants
n=21 Participants
BMI Percentiles
<85th % (Healthy Weight)
10 participants
n=5 Participants
12 participants
n=7 Participants
13 participants
n=5 Participants
9 participants
n=4 Participants
44 participants
n=21 Participants
BMI Percentiles
85th-94th % (Overweight)
6 participants
n=5 Participants
7 participants
n=7 Participants
4 participants
n=5 Participants
9 participants
n=4 Participants
26 participants
n=21 Participants
BMI Percentiles
>= 95th % (Obese)
4 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=7 Participants
3 participants
n=5 Participants
2 participants
n=4 Participants
11 participants
n=21 Participants
Activity Level
185.5 mins of moderate and intense activity
STANDARD_DEVIATION 70.9 • n=5 Participants
197.3 mins of moderate and intense activity
STANDARD_DEVIATION 84.5 • n=7 Participants
168.3 mins of moderate and intense activity
STANDARD_DEVIATION 74.9 • n=5 Participants
199.0 mins of moderate and intense activity
STANDARD_DEVIATION 57.9 • n=4 Participants
185.9 mins of moderate and intense activity
STANDARD_DEVIATION 72.4 • n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weekly for 6 weeks

Population: Participants who completed all study requirements were included in the baseline analysis population.

Daily Questionnaires consists of 24 symptom items evaluating general wellness. Participants filled out questionnaires nightly for the entire duration of the study (6 weeks). Daily scores were then averaged into weekly scores for each participant. Rating is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (very severe symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for GI Distress
Daily Questionnaire (GI Distress) Week 1
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.8
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for GI Distress
Daily Questionnaire (GI Distress) Week 2
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for GI Distress
Daily Questionnaire (GI Distress) Week 4
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for GI Distress
Daily Questionnaire (GI Distress) Week 3
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for GI Distress
Daily Questionnaire (GI Distress) Week 5
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for GI Distress
Daily Questionnaire (GI Distress) Week 6
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weekly for 6 weeks

Population: Participants who completed all study requirements were included in the baseline analysis population.

Daily Questionnaires consists of 24 symptom items evaluating general wellness. Participants filled out questionnaires nightly for the entire duration of the study (6 weeks). Daily scores were then averaged into weekly scores for each participant. Rating is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (very severe symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Cephalic
Daily Questionnaire (Cephalic) Week 1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Cephalic
Daily Questionnaire (Cephalic) Week 2
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Cephalic
Daily Questionnaire (Cephalic) Week 3
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Cephalic
Daily Questionnaire (Cephalic) Week 4
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Cephalic
Daily Questionnaire (Cephalic) Week 6
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Cephalic
Daily Questionnaire (Cephalic) Week 5
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weekly for 6 weeks

Population: Participants who completed all study requirements were included in the baseline analysis population.

Daily Questionnaires consists of 24 symptom items evaluating general wellness. Participants filled out questionnaires nightly for the entire duration of the study (6 weeks). Daily scores were then averaged into weekly scores for each participant. Rating is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (very severe symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Epidermal
Daily Questionnaire (Epidermal) Week 1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Epidermal
Daily Questionnaire (Epidermal) Week 2
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Epidermal
Daily Questionnaire (Epidermal) Week 3
0.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Epidermal
Daily Questionnaire (Epidermal) Week 5
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Epidermal
Daily Questionnaire (Epidermal) Week 6
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.01 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Epidermal
Daily Questionnaire (Epidermal) Week 4
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.04 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weekly for 6 weeks

Population: Participants who completed all study requirements were included in the baseline analysis population.

Daily Questionnaires consists of 24 symptom items evaluating general wellness. Participants filled out questionnaires nightly for the entire duration of the study (6 weeks). Daily scores were then averaged into weekly scores for each participant. Rating is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (very severe symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)
Daily Questionnaire (ENT) Week 1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.4
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)
Daily Questionnaire (ENT) Week 2
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)
Daily Questionnaire (ENT) Week 3
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)
Daily Questionnaire (ENT) Week 4
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)
Daily Questionnaire (ENT) Week 5
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)
Daily Questionnaire (ENT) Week 6
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weekly for 6 weeks

Population: Participants who completed all study requirements were included in the baseline analysis population.

Daily Questionnaires consists of 24 symptom items evaluating general wellness. Participants filled out questionnaires nightly for the entire duration of the study (6 weeks). Daily scores were then averaged into weekly scores for each participant. Rating is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (very severe symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Behavioral
Daily Questionnaire (Behavioral) Week 1
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Behavioral
Daily Questionnaire (Behavioral) Week 2
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Behavioral
Daily Questionnaire (Behavioral) Week 3
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Behavioral
Daily Questionnaire (Behavioral) Week 4
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Behavioral
Daily Questionnaire (Behavioral) Week 5
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Behavioral
Daily Questionnaire (Behavioral) Week 6
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weekly for 6 weeks

Population: Participants who completed all study requirements were included in the baseline analysis population.

Daily Questionnaires consists of 24 symptom items evaluating general wellness. Participants filled out questionnaires nightly for the entire duration of the study (6 weeks). Daily scores were then averaged into weekly scores for each participant. Rating is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (very severe symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Emetic
Daily Questionnaire (Emetic) Week 1
0.05 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.003 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.003
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Emetic
Daily Questionnaire (Emetic) Week 2
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Emetic
Daily Questionnaire (Emetic) Week 3
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Emetic
Daily Questionnaire (Emetic) Week 4
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.02 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Emetic
Daily Questionnaire (Emetic) Week 5
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.03 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.02
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Emetic
Daily Questionnaire (Emetic) Week 6
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.08 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weekly for 6 weeks

Population: Participants who completed all study requirements were included in the baseline analysis population.

Daily Questionnaires consists of 24 symptom items evaluating general wellness. Participants filled out questionnaires nightly for the entire duration of the study (6 weeks). Daily scores were then averaged into weekly scores for each participant. Rating is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (very severe symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Constipation
Daily Questionnaire (Constipation) Week 1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Constipation
Daily Questionnaire (Constipation) Week 2
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Constipation
Daily Questionnaire (Constipation) Week 3
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Constipation
Daily Questionnaire (Constipation) Week 4
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Constipation
Daily Questionnaire (Constipation) Week 5
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Constipation
Daily Questionnaire (Constipation) Week 6
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weekly for 6 weeks

Population: Participants who completed all study requirements were included in the baseline analysis population.

Daily Questionnaires consists of 24 symptom items evaluating general wellness. Participants filled out questionnaires nightly for the entire duration of the study (6 weeks). Daily scores were then averaged into weekly scores for each participant. Rating is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (very severe symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Diarrhea
Daily Questionnaire (Diarrhea) Week 6
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Diarrhea
Daily Questionnaire (Diarrhea) Week 1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.04
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Diarrhea
Daily Questionnaire (Diarrhea) Week 2
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.03
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Diarrhea
Daily Questionnaire (Diarrhea) Week 3
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Diarrhea
Daily Questionnaire (Diarrhea) Week 4
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Diarrhea
Daily Questionnaire (Diarrhea) Week 5
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weekly for 6 weeks

Population: Participants who completed all study requirements were included in the baseline analysis population.

Daily Questionnaires consists of 24 symptom items evaluating general wellness. Participants filled out questionnaires nightly for the entire duration of the study (6 weeks). Daily scores were then averaged into weekly scores for each participant. Rating is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (very severe symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Fatigue
Daily Questionnaire (Fatigue) Week 1
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Fatigue
Daily Questionnaire (Fatigue) Week 2
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Fatigue
Daily Questionnaire (Fatigue) Week 3
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Fatigue
Daily Questionnaire (Fatigue) Week 4
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Fatigue
Daily Questionnaire (Fatigue) Week 5
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Fatigue
Daily Questionnaire (Fatigue) Week 6
0.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weekly for 6 weeks

Population: Participants who completed all study requirements were included in the baseline analysis population.

Daily Questionnaires consists of 24 symptom items evaluating general wellness. Participants filled out questionnaires nightly for the entire duration of the study (6 weeks). Daily scores were then averaged into weekly scores for each participant. Rating is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (very severe symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Satiety
Daily Questionnaire (Satiety) Week 2
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Satiety
Daily Questionnaire (Satiety) Week 3
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Satiety
Daily Questionnaire (Satiety) Week 4
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.0 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Satiety
Daily Questionnaire (Satiety) Week 5
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
0.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Satiety
Daily Questionnaire (Satiety) Week 6
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
0.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.3
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Satiety
Daily Questionnaire (Satiety) Week 1
0.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
0.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weekly for 6 weeks

Population: Participants who completed all study requirements were included in the baseline analysis population.

Daily Questionnaires consists of 24 symptom items evaluating general wellness. Participants filled out questionnaires nightly for the entire duration of the study (6 weeks). Daily scores were then averaged into weekly scores for each participant. Daily scores from weeks 2 - 5 were then averaged to arrive at a single value. Rating is scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (very severe symptoms).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Bowel Movement
Daily Questionnaire (Bowel Mov.) Week 1
1.55 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Bowel Movement
Daily Questionnaire (Bowel Mov.) Weeks 2-5
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Bowel Movement
Daily Questionnaire (Bowel Mov.) Week 6
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weekly for 6 weeks

Population: Participants who completed all study requirements were included in the baseline analysis population.

Daily Questionnaires consists of 24 symptom items evaluating general wellness. Participants filled out questionnaires nightly for the entire duration of the study (6 weeks). Daily scores were then averaged into weekly scores for each participant. Participants recorded the number of hours they slept on the daily questionnaire.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Hours of Sleep
Daily Questionnaire (Hours of Sleep) Week 1
6.8 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
6.6 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
7.1 Hours
Standard Error 0.1
6.6 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Hours of Sleep
Daily Questionnaire (Hours of Sleep) Week 2
6.7 Hours
Standard Error 0.1
6.8 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
7.1 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
6.9 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Hours of Sleep
Daily Questionnaire (Hours of Sleep) Week 3
6.5 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
6.8 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
7.1 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
6.7 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Hours of Sleep
Daily Questionnaire (Hours of Sleep) Week 4
6.6 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
7.0 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
7.3 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
6.8 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Hours of Sleep
Daily Questionnaire (Hours of Sleep) Week 5
6.8 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
7.0 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
6.9 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
6.9 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Wellness Questionnaires for Hours of Sleep
Daily Questionnaire (Hours of Sleep) Week 6
6.8 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
7.0 Hours
Standard Error 0.2
7.1 Hours
Standard Error 0.1
6.7 Hours
Standard Error 0.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 1, 5, and 6

Population: Participants who completed all study requirements were included in the baseline analysis population.

Gastrointestinal Symptom Questionaires (GSRS) was administered during weeks 1, 5, and 6 of the study to evaluate gastrointestinal symptoms. The scale ranges from 1 (no discomfort at all) to 7 (very severe discomfort).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Abdominal Pain) Week 1
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Abdominal Pain) Week 5
1.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Abdominal Pain) Week 6
1.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Reflux) Week 1
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Reflux) Week 5
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Diarrhea) Week 1
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Diarrhea) Week 5
1.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Diarrhea) Week 6
1.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Reflux) Week 6
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Indigestion) Week 1
1.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.01
1.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Indigestion) Week 5
1.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Indigestion) Week 6
1.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.3 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Constipation) Week 1
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.1 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.4 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Constipation) Week 5
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.8 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Effect of B. Subtilis R0179 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms Using Questionnaires
GSRS (Constipation) Week 6
1.5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.2 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.1
1.6 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2
1.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Population: Participants who completed all study requirements were included in the baseline analysis population.

Viability of B. subtilis R0179, recovered from stool samples, was assessed using one way ANOVA followed subsequently by Tukey-Kramer HSD when significance was reached (p\<0.05). Data was normalized when appropriate. Data analyzed was log (CFU/g).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=20 Participants
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 Participants
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Evaluation of the Survival of B. Subtilis R0179 and Analyzing the Microbial Diversity in Stool Samples by Participants (Microbiota Study)
GI Viability of Bacillus Spores Week 1
0.9 log CFU/g
Standard Error 0.1
0.9 log CFU/g
Standard Error 0.1
0.9 log CFU/g
Standard Error 0.1
1.2 log CFU/g
Standard Error 0.2
Evaluation of the Survival of B. Subtilis R0179 and Analyzing the Microbial Diversity in Stool Samples by Participants (Microbiota Study)
GI Viability of Bacillus Spores Week 5
1.1 log CFU/g
Standard Error 0.1
4.6 log CFU/g
Standard Error 0.1
5.6 log CFU/g
Standard Error 0.1
6.4 log CFU/g
Standard Error 0.1
Evaluation of the Survival of B. Subtilis R0179 and Analyzing the Microbial Diversity in Stool Samples by Participants (Microbiota Study)
GI Viability of Bacillus Spores Week 6
1.6 log CFU/g
Standard Error 0.1
1.3 log CFU/g
Standard Error 0.2
0.8 log CFU/g
Standard Error 0.1
2.1 log CFU/g
Standard Error 0.1

Adverse Events

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=20 participants at risk
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 participants at risk
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=22 participants at risk
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 participants at risk
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Hypotension
0.00%
0/20 • Data monitoring adverse events was collected over the study period.
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Data monitoring adverse events was collected over the study period.
0.00%
0/22 • Data monitoring adverse events was collected over the study period.
0.00%
0/20 • Data monitoring adverse events was collected over the study period.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Placebo
n=20 participants at risk
Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules once daily for 4 weeks. Placebo: Placebo (starch, magnesium stearate, citric acid) capsules for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (0.1 Billion CFU)
n=21 participants at risk
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 0.1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (1 Billion CFU)
n=22 participants at risk
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 1 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
B. Subtilis R0179 (10 Billion CFU)
n=20 participants at risk
B. subtilis R0179 (approximately 10 billion CFU/capsule) once daily for 4 weeks. B. subtilis R0179: B. subtilis R0179 for a period of 4 weeks. One capsule per day.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrheal Symptoms
0.00%
0/20 • Data monitoring adverse events was collected over the study period.
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Data monitoring adverse events was collected over the study period.
0.00%
0/22 • Data monitoring adverse events was collected over the study period.
0.00%
0/20 • Data monitoring adverse events was collected over the study period.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Itchiness and Redness Symptoms
0.00%
0/20 • Data monitoring adverse events was collected over the study period.
0.00%
0/21 • Data monitoring adverse events was collected over the study period.
0.00%
0/22 • Data monitoring adverse events was collected over the study period.
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • Data monitoring adverse events was collected over the study period.

Additional Information

Dr. Wendy Dahl

Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Florida

Phone: 352-392-1991

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place