Moxonidine for Prevention of Post-ablation AFib Recurrences

NCT ID: NCT01791699

Last Updated: 2014-05-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-08-31

Study Completion Date

2014-04-30

Brief Summary

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Hypothesis: Modulation of central nervous sympathetic activation by administration of moxonidine, a centrally acting medication which decreases the sympathetic nervous system activity, can lead to a decrease in atrial fibrillation recurrence after ablation treatment with pulmonary vein isolation.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Atrial Fibrillation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Control group

The patients of the control group will undergo standard ablation procedure (pulmonary vein isolation) and will receive placebo, starting one week before scheduled ablation.

Optimal antihypertensive treatment will be prescribed, with adequate follow-up to ensure good control of hypertension (goal \<= 140/90).

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Moxonidine group

Patients of the active treatment group will receive moxonidine in a starting dose of 0.2 mg daily. The first dose will be administered 1 week before scheduled ablation. 3 weeks after the first dose the daily dose will be increased to 0.4 mg, if the lower dose is well tolerated.

Optimal antihypertensive treatment, in addition to moxonidine, will be prescribed, if needed, with adequate follow-up to ensure good control of hypertension (goal \<= 140/90).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Moxonidine

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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Moxonidine

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Hypertensive patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.
* At least two documented episodes within the last 12 months (either self-terminating within 7 days or cardioverted, medically or electrically, in less than 48 hours).
* At least one episode should have been documented under treatment with a class Ic or III antiarrhythmic drug.

Exclusion Criteria

1. age \<25 or \>80 years
2. presence of atrial thrombus
3. left atrial volume index \>55 ml/m2
4. hypersensitivity to moxonidine
5. sick sinus syndrome or sino-atrial block
6. 2nd or 3rd degree atrioventricular block
7. bradycardia (below 50 beats/minute at rest)
8. estimated glomerular filtration rate \<40 ml/min/1.73 m2
9. history of angioneurotic oedema
10. heart failure symptoms OR impaired left ventricular function (EF \<40%), even if asymptomatic
11. stable or unstable angina pectoris
12. intermittent claudication or known peripheral artery disease
13. Parkinson's disease
14. epileptic disorders
15. glaucoma
16. history of depression
17. pregnancy or lactation
18. inability or unwillingness to adhere to standard treatment or to provide consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Spyridon Deftereos

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Spyridon Deftereos

Director; Catheterization Laboratory and Cardiac Electrophysiology Laboratory

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Evangelismos General Hospital

Athens, , Greece

Site Status

Athens General Hospital "G. Gennimatas"

Athens, , Greece

Site Status

Red Cross Hospital

Athens, , Greece

Site Status

Countries

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Greece

References

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Giannopoulos G, Vrachatis D, Kossyvakis C, Angelidis C, Koutivas A, Tsitsinakis G, Zacharoulis A, Kolokathis F, Palaiologos D, Vavuranakis M, Deftereos S. Effect of Postablation Statin Treatment on Arrhythmia Recurrence in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2018 Dec;72(6):285-290. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0000000000000624.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30520854 (View on PubMed)

Giannopoulos G, Kossyvakis C, Angelidis C, Efremidis M, Panagopoulou V, Letsas K, Bouras G, Vassilikos VP, Goudevenos J, Tousoulis D, Lekakis J, Deftereos S. Amino-terminal B-natriuretic peptide levels and postablation recurrence in hypertensive patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2015 Jul;12(7):1470-5. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.04.002. Epub 2015 Apr 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25847478 (View on PubMed)

Giannopoulos G, Kossyvakis C, Efremidis M, Katsivas A, Panagopoulou V, Doudoumis K, Raisakis K, Letsas K, Rentoukas I, Pyrgakis V, Manolis AS, Tousoulis D, Stefanadis C, Deftereos S. Central sympathetic inhibition to reduce postablation atrial fibrillation recurrences in hypertensive patients: a randomized, controlled study. Circulation. 2014 Oct 14;130(16):1346-52. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010999. Epub 2014 Aug 21.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25147079 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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MOX.AFABL.9.5.2012

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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