Physical Therapy in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT01789645

Last Updated: 2019-08-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-02-20

Study Completion Date

2019-01-28

Brief Summary

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It is a randomized clinical trial comparing surgical and conservative (physical therapy) treatments for women with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The purpose of the study is to determine the efficacy of physical therapy versus endoscopic surgery in pain and disability in women with carpal tunnel syndrome at medium and long-term follow-up periods. We hypothesized that proper physical therapy approach can be equally effective than surgical intervention for improving pain and function in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome.

Detailed Description

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Scientific evidence for the management of CTS has exhibited conflicting results. The Cochrane review concluded that surgical treatment relieves symptoms significantly better than splinting but further research is needed. A systematic review focused on physical therapy for the management of CTS included 6 studies and found weak to strong effect of neural gliding exercises. Recent studies have revealed complex nociceptive mechanisms involved in CTS which should be carefully considered during the management of these patients. Proper physical therapy interventions can modulate nociceptive processes found in CTS. We will perform a randomized clinical trial nested within a prospective cohort as our study design to determine if proper physical therapy approach targeted to modulate sensitization processes is equally effective than surgical intervention for improving pain and function in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome.

Conditions

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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Conservative group

The conservative group will received 3 treatment sessions of physical therapy based on neuromodulation of nociceptive processing of 30 minutes of duration, once per week.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Conservative group

Intervention Type OTHER

The conservative group will received 3 treatment sessions of physical therapy based on neuromodulation of nociceptive processing of 30 minutes of duration, once per week.

Surgical group

The surgical group will receive the surgical procedure consisting of the decompression and release of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel performed by an experienced surgeon according to standardized protocols.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Surgical group

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The surgical group will receive the surgical procedure consisting of the decompression and release of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel performed by an experienced surgeon according to standardized protocols.

Interventions

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Conservative group

The conservative group will received 3 treatment sessions of physical therapy based on neuromodulation of nociceptive processing of 30 minutes of duration, once per week.

Intervention Type OTHER

Surgical group

The surgical group will receive the surgical procedure consisting of the decompression and release of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel performed by an experienced surgeon according to standardized protocols.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* pain and paresthesia in the median nerve distribution without extra-median nerve territory symptoms;
* increasing symptoms during night;
* Tinel sign;
* Phalen sign;
* self-reported hand strength deficits.
* Deficits of sensory and motor nerve conduction of the median nerve according to standardized guidelines of the American Association of Electrodiagnosis, American Academy of Neurology, and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Exclusion Criteria

* if any sensory/motor deficit in ulnar or radial nerve was present;
* previous interventions with surgery or steroid injections;
* multiple diagnoses of the upper extremity (i.e., cervical radiculopathy, lateral epicondylalgia);
* history of neck, shoulder or arm trauma;
* history of a systemic disease causing CTS (e.g. diabetes mellitus, or thyroid disease);
* history of systemic musculoskeletal conditions (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia);
* if the patient was actively involved with or seeking litigation at the time of the study;
* pregnancy.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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César Fernández-de-las-Peñas

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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César Fernández-de-las-Peñas, PT, PhD, DMSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

Locations

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Universidad Rey Juan Carlos - Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcon

Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Lopez-de-Uralde-Villanueva I, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Cleland JA, Cook C, de-la-Llave-Rincon AI, Valera-Calero JA, Plaza-Manzano G. Minimal Clinically Important Differences in Hand Pain Intensity (Numerical Pain Rate Scale) and Related-Function (Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire) in Women With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2024 Jan;105(1):67-74. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2023.07.018. Epub 2023 Aug 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37582474 (View on PubMed)

Liew BXW, de-la-Llave-Rincon AI, Scutari M, Arias-Buria JL, Cook CE, Cleland J, Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C. Do Short-Term Effects Predict Long-Term Improvements in Women Who Receive Manual Therapy or Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? A Bayesian Network Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. Phys Ther. 2022 Apr 1;102(4):pzac015. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzac015.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35194646 (View on PubMed)

Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Arias-Buria JL, Cleland JA, Pareja JA, Plaza-Manzano G, Ortega-Santiago R. Manual Therapy Versus Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: 4-Year Follow-Up From a Randomized Controlled Trial. Phys Ther. 2020 Oct 30;100(11):1987-1996. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzaa150.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32766779 (View on PubMed)

Fernandez-de-Las Penas C, Ortega-Santiago R, de la Llave-Rincon AI, Martinez-Perez A, Fahandezh-Saddi Diaz H, Martinez-Martin J, Pareja JA, Cuadrado-Perez ML. Manual Physical Therapy Versus Surgery for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Parallel-Group Trial. J Pain. 2015 Nov;16(11):1087-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2015.07.012. Epub 2015 Aug 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26281946 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PI01223

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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