Promoting Physical Activity in Churchgoing Latinas

NCT ID: NCT01776632

Last Updated: 2021-09-29

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 436 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2011-05-11
• Study Completion Date: 2015-12-21

Brief Summary

The low prevalence of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) among adult Latinas likely contributes to the high rates of cancer and other chronic diseases in this population. The goals of the current study, based largely upon the core principles of the Social Ecological Model, are to design, implement, and evaluate an innovative multi-level intervention promoting physical activity among churchgoing Latinas.

The evidenced-based intervention targets three "tiers" of environmental influences (i.e., church, immediate neighborhood surrounding the church, and community) on activity, as well as MVPA-related personal factors (i.e.., interpersonal, cultural, and perceived environmental variables). The physical activity intervention will be compared with an attention-control condition providing health education on cancer screening and prevention.

Sixteen churches will be randomly assigned to either the physical activity intervention or the attention-control condition. The primary aim of the study is to determine whether a multi-level intervention will increase MVPA among Latina churchgoers in the intervention condition relative to the attention-control condition.

Detailed Description

This two-group randomized controlled trial combines innovative and traditional methods for promoting moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and cancer screening (breast, cervical, colorectal, and skin) among Latinas, and is tested simultaneously in a two-group design. Both interventions lasted two years. The study's primary outcome was min/week of accelerometer-assessed MVPA at baseline (M1) and 12 months (M2) and 24 months (M3) following the start of the intervention.We selected cancer screening as a comparison condition given the relevance of this topic to our target community (i.e., low cervical and colorectal cancer screening rates and follow-up). It was hypothesized that over time, participants in the physical activity condition would engage in significantly higher levels of MVPA, compared to participants in the cancer screening condition. We also expected greater changes in individual-, interpersonal-, and environmental-level correlates of physical activity among participants in the physical activity condition compared to those in the cancer screening condition. Conversely, we expected that participants in the cancer screening condition would engage in higher screening rates compared to those in the physical activity intervention.We anticipated greater changes in individual, interpersonal, and environmental correlates of cancer screening in this condition compared to the physical activity condition.

Conditions

Chronic Disease

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: PREVENTION
• Blinding Strategy: DOUBLE

Study Groups

Cancer screening

Latinas exposed to Faith in Action intervention on cancer screening and prevention.

Group Type: ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cancer screening

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Promotoras provided a 6-session group-based workshop series on cancer screening and prevention (breast, cervical, colorectal, and skin cancers) at participating churches randomized to the attention-control condition. Participants received informational handouts developed by American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute to reinforce learning in addition to lists of local cancer screening resources. Promotoras conducted up to 4 motivational interviewing calls with each participant over the 2-year intervention to encourage screening, help overcome barriers to screening, and provide support for goals.

Physical activity

Latinas exposed to multi-level Faith in Action intervention promoting physical activity.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Physical activity

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Promotoras led 6 free physical activity (PA) classes per week (2 walking groups, 2 cardio dance, and 2 strength training) at participating churches randomized to the intervention condition. Classes included prayer, warm-up, moderate-to-vigorous PA, cool-down, followed by discussion of a monthly health handout. Participants received copies of the handouts each month by mail, which promoted healthy PA habits. Promotoras conducted up to 5 motivational interviewing calls with each participant over the 2-year intervention using a guide to evaluate participants' PA engagement, barriers to being active, and solutions to those barriers. Promotoras advocated for changes to the social and built environments of the churches and surrounding neighborhoods in order to promote PA and healthy behaviors.

Interventions

Physical activity

Promotoras led 6 free physical activity (PA) classes per week (2 walking groups, 2 cardio dance, and 2 strength training) at participating churches randomized to the intervention condition. Classes included prayer, warm-up, moderate-to-vigorous PA, cool-down, followed by discussion of a monthly health handout. Participants received copies of the handouts each month by mail, which promoted healthy PA habits. Promotoras conducted up to 5 motivational interviewing calls with each participant over the 2-year intervention using a guide to evaluate participants' PA engagement, barriers to being active, and solutions to those barriers. Promotoras advocated for changes to the social and built environments of the churches and surrounding neighborhoods in order to promote PA and healthy behaviors.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Cancer screening

Promotoras provided a 6-session group-based workshop series on cancer screening and prevention (breast, cervical, colorectal, and skin cancers) at participating churches randomized to the attention-control condition. Participants received informational handouts developed by American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute to reinforce learning in addition to lists of local cancer screening resources. Promotoras conducted up to 4 motivational interviewing calls with each participant over the 2-year intervention to encourage screening, help overcome barriers to screening, and provide support for goals.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

Faith in Action; Fe en Acción

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Between the ages of 18-65 years of age
• Latino
• Must be a member of a participating church for at least six months
• Live within 10-15 minutes driving distance from the church
• Able to travel to the church during the week
• Able to attend activities at the church during the week
• Attend church activities (worship or otherwise) at least 4 times a month
• Plan on living in same residence for the next 24 months
• Engage in less than 150 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per week

Exclusion Criteria

• Attendance at other churches participating in the study
• Must not have any conditions limiting ability to be physically active
• Pregnant

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 65 Years
• Eligible Sex: FEMALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role: collaborator

San Diego State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Elva Arredondo

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Elva M Arredondo, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

San Diego State University

Locations

San Diego State University Research Foundation

San Diego, California, United States

Countries

United States

References

Arredondo EM, Haughton J, Ayala GX, Slymen DJ, Sallis JF, Burke K, Holub C, Chanson D, Perez LG, Valdivia R, Ryan S, Elder J. Fe en Accion/Faith in Action: Design and implementation of a church-based randomized trial to promote physical activity and cancer screening among churchgoing Latinas. Contemp Clin Trials. 2015 Nov;45(Pt B):404-415. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2015.09.008. Epub 2015 Sep 8.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 26358535 (View on PubMed)

Haughton J, Ayala GX, Burke KH, Elder JP, Montanez J, Arredondo EM. Community Health Workers Promoting Physical Activity: Targeting Multiple Levels of the Social Ecological Model. J Ambul Care Manage. 2015 Oct-Dec;38(4):309-20. doi: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000108.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 26280587 (View on PubMed)

Beard M, Chuang E, Haughton J, Arredondo EM. Determinants of Implementation Effectiveness in a Physical Activity Program for Church-Going Latinas. Fam Community Health. 2016 Oct-Dec;39(4):225-33. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000122.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 27536927 (View on PubMed)

Perez LG, Slymen DJ, Sallis JF, Ayala GX, Elder JP, Arredondo EM. Interactions between individual and perceived environmental factors on Latinas' physical activity. J Public Health (Oxf). 2017 Jun 1;39(2):e10-e18. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdw061.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 27412175 (View on PubMed)

Perez LG, Chavez A, Marquez DX, Soto SC, Haughton J, Arredondo EM. Associations of Acculturation With Self-Report and Objective Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among Latinas. Health Educ Behav. 2017 Jun;44(3):431-438. doi: 10.1177/1090198116669802. Epub 2016 Sep 27.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 27679665 (View on PubMed)

Perez LG, Carlson J, Slymen DJ, Patrick K, Kerr J, Godbole S, Elder JP, Ayala GX, Arredondo EM. Does the social environment moderate associations of the built environment with Latinas' objectively-measured neighborhood outdoor physical activity? Prev Med Rep. 2016 Oct 19;4:551-557. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.10.006. eCollection 2016 Dec.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 27818913 (View on PubMed)

Tristao Parra M, Porfirio GJM, Arredondo EM, Atallah AN. Physical Activity Interventions in Faith-Based Organizations: A Systematic Review. Am J Health Promot. 2018 Mar;32(3):677-690. doi: 10.1177/0890117116688107. Epub 2017 Jan 13.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 29214856 (View on PubMed)

Elder JP, Haughton J, Perez LG, Martinez ME, De la Torre CL, Slymen DJ, Arredondo EM. Promoting cancer screening among churchgoing Latinas: Fe en Accion/faith in action. Health Educ Res. 2017 Apr 1;32(2):163-173. doi: 10.1093/her/cyx033.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 28380627 (View on PubMed)

Soto SH, Arredondo EM, Haughton J, Shakya H. Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Characteristics of Social Network Support for Exercise Among Latinas. Am J Health Promot. 2018 Feb;32(2):432-439. doi: 10.1177/0890117117699927. Epub 2017 Mar 31.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 28359166 (View on PubMed)

Perez LG, Elder JP, Haughton J, Martinez ME, Arredondo EM. Socio-demographic Moderators of Associations Between Psychological Factors and Latinas' Breast Cancer Screening Behaviors. J Immigr Minor Health. 2018 Aug;20(4):823-830. doi: 10.1007/s10903-017-0633-1.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 28752364 (View on PubMed)

Perez LG, Kerr J, Sallis JF, Slymen D, McKenzie TL, Elder JP, Arredondo EM. Perceived Neighborhood Environmental Factors That Maximize the Effectiveness of a Multilevel Intervention Promoting Physical Activity Among Latinas. Am J Health Promot. 2018 Feb;32(2):334-343. doi: 10.1177/0890117117742999. Epub 2017 Nov 22.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 29166779 (View on PubMed)

Arredondo EM, Elder JP, Haughton J, Slymen DJ, Sallis JF, Perez LG, Serrano N, Parra MT, Valdivia R, Ayala GX. Fe en Accion: Promoting Physical Activity Among Churchgoing Latinas. Am J Public Health. 2017 Jul;107(7):1109-1115. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303785. Epub 2017 May 18.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 28520484 (View on PubMed)

Arredondo EM, Haughton J, Ayala GX, Slymen D, Sallis JF, Perez LG, Serrano N, Ryan S, Valdivia R, Lopez NV, Elder JP. Two-year outcomes of Faith in Action/Fe en Accion: a randomized controlled trial of physical activity promotion in Latinas. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2022 Jul 30;19(1):97. doi: 10.1186/s12966-022-01329-6.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 35907867 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

R01CA138894-05S1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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R01CA138894-05S2

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

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R01CA138894

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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