Effectiveness of a Church-Based Program at Increasing Physical Activity and Healthy Dietary Habits in African Americans

NCT ID: NCT00379925

Last Updated: 2021-04-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1600 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-07-31

Study Completion Date

2011-08-31

Brief Summary

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Obese African Americans are at risk for diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. Church-based interventions have the potential to positively influence the health habits and behaviors of a large percentage of African Americans. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a church-based program that emphasizes increased physical activity and healthy dietary habits among members of predominately African American churches in South Carolina.

Detailed Description

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Many obesity-related diseases, including diabetes, cancer, and heart disease, occur more frequently in ethnic minorities than in Caucasians. African Americans have an extremely high church attendance rate, making church-based interventions a viable method to reach a wide audience and positively influence health habits and behaviors. The most effective way to prevent or reverse the effects of obesity is through weight loss, which can be accomplished by increasing physical activity and following a low fat and low sodium diet that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Few programs have been developed that have specifically examined the effects of a church-based physical activity and dietary intervention. This study will encourage church leaders to assist in the development of a health promotion program that will incorporate the church's social, cultural, and policy influences. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention on increasing physical activity, improving blood pressure levels, and promoting healthy dietary habits among church members. The importance of pastor support and participation will be evaluated, and the results from this study may be used to develop additional church-based interventions across a larger geographic area.

In Year 1 of this 5-year study, representatives from the Palmetto Conference of the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church and three state universities in South Carolina will participate in monthly planning sessions to develop the intervention. Local health committees and church pastors and cooks will be trained to implement the program. The 18-month intervention will occur in three waves; where at least 60 churches will be randomly assigned to participate in either the immediate intervention or delayed intervention. The program will emphasize increased physical activity and the adaptation of a healthy diet that includes low fat and low sodium foods, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. At baseline and Month 18, blood pressure will be measured, and physical activity levels and fruit and vegetable intake will be assessed for some church members. Additionally, throughout the study, some participants will wear an accelerometer, which is a small device that measures physical activity levels.

Conditions

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Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Behavioral

Participants will take part in the Physical Activity and Dietary Health Promotion Program.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Physical Activity and Dietary Health Promotion Program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Churches within the intervention group will receive a committee training and church cook training designed to teach them how to do a self-assessment of current practices and develop a plan for their program. The intervention is based on the structural model of health behavior and targets opportunities, mass media (within the church), guidelines and policies, and church environment. Intervention churches also receive monthly intervention mailings to support intervention implementation.

Delayed intervention

Participants are assigned to a delayed intervention group and serve as a no-intervention control group.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Physical Activity and Dietary Health Promotion Program

Churches within the intervention group will receive a committee training and church cook training designed to teach them how to do a self-assessment of current practices and develop a plan for their program. The intervention is based on the structural model of health behavior and targets opportunities, mass media (within the church), guidelines and policies, and church environment. Intervention churches also receive monthly intervention mailings to support intervention implementation.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Member of a church in the Palmetto Conference of the 7th Episcopal District of the AME Church
* Attends church services or events at least once per month

Exclusion Criteria

* Planning to move in the 18 months following study entry
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of South Carolina

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sara Wilcox

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Sara Wilcox, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of South Carolina

Locations

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African Methodist Episcopal Churches in South Carolina

Lane, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Kyryliuk R, Baruth M, Wilcox S. Predictors of Weight Loss for African-American Women in the Faith, Activity, and Nutrition (FAN) Study. J Phys Act Health. 2015 May;12(5):659-65. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2013-0220. Epub 2014 Jun 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24905567 (View on PubMed)

Saunders RP, Wilcox S, Baruth M, Dowda M. Process evaluation methods, implementation fidelity results and relationship to physical activity and healthy eating in the Faith, Activity, and Nutrition (FAN) study. Eval Program Plann. 2014 Apr;43:93-102. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2013.11.003. Epub 2013 Dec 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 24394548 (View on PubMed)

Wilcox S, Parrott A, Baruth M, Laken M, Condrasky M, Saunders R, Dowda M, Evans R, Addy C, Warren TY, Kinnard D, Zimmerman L. The Faith, Activity, and Nutrition program: a randomized controlled trial in African-American churches. Am J Prev Med. 2013 Feb;44(2):122-31. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.09.062.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 23332327 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01HL083858

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

R01HL083858-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

Pro00005414

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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