Microbiology & Immunology of the Chronically-inflamed Airway

NCT ID: NCT01701869

Last Updated: 2016-04-14

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Total Enrollment: 57 participants
• Study Classification: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2012-09-30
• Study Completion Date: 2015-12-31

Brief Summary

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth most common cause of death and the only one of the common causes that is still rising. The main effects of the disease are the destruction and inflammation of lung tissue rendering breathing difficult. COPD has significant effects on the quality of life of sufferers and the disease is predicted to be the fifth most common cause of disability in the world by 2020. Patients with COPD are prone to periods of worsening disease symptoms, known as exacerbations, which are often caused by viral and bacterial infections of the lung and current vaccines appear to have little efficacy in limiting these exacerbations. The loss of lung function caused by infectious exacerbations is irreversible and patients who frequently exacerbate experience more rapid disease progression. Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is a major bacterial species that colonises the airways and causes exacerbations in COPD. With the development of more sensitive molecular techniques it has been possible to ascertain that it is the acquisition of new strains of NTHi that correlate strongly with exacerbations. However, not all patients with COPD have NTHi in their lungs and the question remains as to why some COPD patients are susceptible to such infections. This study aims to answer this question by comparing the airways of COPD patients who are colonized by NTHi and those who are not to analyse whether the levels of protective antibodies in the lungs and the function of the immune cells in the NTHi colonized airway are reduced. Moreover, we aim to correlate this reduction in immunity with areas of lung damage ascertained by high resolution computed tomography. The aim of this research is to better understand this apparent deficiency in airway immunity as this is likely to impact on vaccine efficacy in COPD.

Conditions

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Study Design

• Observational Model Type: CASE_CONTROL
• Study Time Perspective: CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

NTHi positive

No intervention, this is an observational study

No interventions assigned to this group

NTHi negative

No intervention, this is an observational study

No interventions assigned to this group

Healthy Control

No intervention, this is an observational study

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Subjects who the investigator believes can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
• Written informed consent obtained from the subject.
• Male or female subjects between, and including, 40 and 85 years of age, at the time of consent.
• Subjects with confirmed diagnosis of COPD (based on postbronchodilator spirometry). [GOLD, 2009] with FEV1 of >80% (mild COPD) or >50% but ≤80% (moderate COPD) of predicted normal and FEV1/FVC<0.7
• Subjects have mild or moderate COPD, according to Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) staging [GOLD, 2009].
• Subjects have a current or prior history of ≥10 pack years of cigarette smoking. Former smokers are defined as those who have stopped smoking for at least 6 months. Number of pack years = (number of cigarettes per day/20) x number of years smoked.
• Subjects with recent COPD exacerbations, in stable condition, and having stopped antibiotics, can be enrolled one month post exacerbation.

Exclusion Criteria

• Subject also has a confirmed diagnosis of asthma (as only cause of obstructive respiratory disorder), cystic fibrosis, pneumonia risk factors (e.g., HIV, Lupus, Parkinson's, Myasthenia Gravis) or other respiratory disorders (e.g., tuberculosis, lung cancer).
• Subjects having undergone lung surgery
• Subject has a α1-antitrypsin deficiency as underlying cause of COPD.
• Subject who experienced a moderate or severe COPD exacerbation not resolved at least 1 month prior to enrolment visit and at least 30 days following the last dose of oral corticosteroids (subjects can be enrolled when their acute AECOPD or pneumonia has resolved).
• Subject using any antibacterial, antiviral or respiratory investigational drug or relevant vaccine up to 30 days prior to the enrolment visit.
• Subject has other conditions that the principal investigator judges may interfere with the study findings, such as:
• Subject at risk of noncompliance, or unable to comply with the study procedures.
• Evidence of alcohol or drug abuse.
• Others, as per clinical judgement
• Women who are pregnant or lactating or are planning on becoming pregnant during the study **If subject has any ONE of the above exclusion they cannot be enrolled into the study**

• Minimum Eligible Age: 40 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 85 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

GlaxoSmithKline

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: collaborator

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Tom MA Wilkinson, MA MB BS MRCP PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Southampton

Locations

Southampton University Hospital NHS Trust

Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom

Countries

United Kingdom

References

Ostridge K, Williams N, Kim V, Bennett M, Harden S, Welch L, Bourne S, Coombs NA, Elkington PT, Staples KJ, Wilkinson TM. Relationship between pulmonary matrix metalloproteinases and quantitative CT markers of small airways disease and emphysema in COPD. Thorax. 2016 Feb;71(2):126-32. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207428. Epub 2015 Dec 8.

Reference Type: RESULT

PMID: 26645414 (View on PubMed)

Ostridge K, Williams N, Kim V, Harden S, Bourne S, Coombs NA, Elkington PT, Estepar RS, Washko G, Staples KJ, Wilkinson TM. Distinct emphysema subtypes defined by quantitative CT analysis are associated with specific pulmonary matrix metalloproteinases. Respir Res. 2016 Jul 26;17(1):92. doi: 10.1186/s12931-016-0402-z.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 27460105 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

RESP RES-001 (117027)

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

RMH MED 1055

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id