Fluid Resuscitation for Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis

NCT ID: NCT01701557

Last Updated: 2012-10-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-11-30

Study Completion Date

2010-06-30

Brief Summary

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Randomized trial to determine if the volume of fluid administration in pediatric patients with DKA impacts the rate of normalization of serum bicarbonate, pH as well as the length of treatment

Detailed Description

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A randomized trial of two initial volumes of IVF and subsequent administration rates. Group I received 10 mL/kg of NS intravenous bolus over the first hour followed by ¾ NS with potassium replacement at 1.25 times maintenance and Group II received 20 mL/kg of NS intravenous bolus over the first hour followed by ¾ NS with potassium replacement at 1.5 times maintenance. The specific variables measured included demographics (age, gender, and race/ethnicity) and routine laboratory values (pH, pCO2, plasma glucose, electrolytes, bicarbonate, sodium, chloride, BUN. Length of treatment was defined as a time of the hospital stay after the start of IVF infusion.

Conditions

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Diabetes

Keywords

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Ketoacidosis Fluids

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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slow fluid rate

bolus 10 ml/kg of NS followed by 1.25 times maintenance rate

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

slow fluid rate

Intervention Type OTHER

10 mL/kg of NS intravenous bolus over the first hour followed by ¾ NS with potassium replacement at 1.25 times maintenance

Fast fluid rate

bolus 20 ml/kg of NS followed by 1.5 times maintenance rate

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

fast fluid rate

Intervention Type OTHER

20 mL/kg of NS intravenous bolus over the first hour followed by ¾ NS with potassium replacement at 1.5 times maintenance

Interventions

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slow fluid rate

10 mL/kg of NS intravenous bolus over the first hour followed by ¾ NS with potassium replacement at 1.25 times maintenance

Intervention Type OTHER

fast fluid rate

20 mL/kg of NS intravenous bolus over the first hour followed by ¾ NS with potassium replacement at 1.5 times maintenance

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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normal saline normal saline

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 1 day to 18 years of age
* type 1 diabetes
* presence of DKA, as defined by glucose \>250 mg/dl, accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood, and metabolic acidosis (venous pH \< 7.30 or serum bicarbonate \< 15 mmol/L.)

Exclusion Criteria

* requirement for additional fluid resuscitation for hemodynamic instability
* weight greater than 70 kilograms
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Day

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Colorado, Denver

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Arleta Rewers, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Colorado, Denver

Locations

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the Childrens Hospital Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Bakes K, Haukoos JS, Deakyne SJ, Hopkins E, Easter J, McFann K, Brent A, Rewers A. Effect of Volume of Fluid Resuscitation on Metabolic Normalization in Children Presenting in Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Emerg Med. 2016 Apr;50(4):551-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.12.003. Epub 2016 Jan 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26823137 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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06-0846

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id