Effect of Intravitreal Long Acting Dexamethasone Implant, Ozurdex in Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema

NCT ID: NCT01698749

Last Updated: 2012-10-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

61 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-12-31

Study Completion Date

2012-02-29

Brief Summary

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This study is undertaken to determine the effect of intravitreal long acting dexamethasone implant,(Ozurdex®)in patients with diabetic macular edema.Diabetic macular edema is important cause of visual impairment in patients with diabetes mellitus. Focal/ grid laser photocoagulation is the standard of care in its management. Several adjuncts including intravitreal corticosteroids, Pegabtanib Sodium ,Ranibizumab, Bevacizumab, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, corticosteroids, laser photocoagulation have been tried. Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide (TA), a water insoluble steroid, has been shown to reduce the retinal thickness and improve the visual acuity. However, recurrence of macular edema in patients who receive intravitreal TA is a major concern as the patients need multiple repeat injections because of its short half life. A more potent steroid, dexamethasone has also been tried as an alternative to TA for macular edema; however, its short half life of only 3 hours prevents its clinical application. In search for the ideal corticosteroid preparation, a Dexamethasone Posterior Segment Drug Delivery System (Dexamethasone DDS - Ozurdex®, Allergan Inc, Irvine, California) was recently developed. Promising results have been shown in certain patients with retinal vein occlusions, uveitis receiving this intravitreal drug delivery system with improvement in visual acuity. The present study introduces a novel concept of using Ozurdex ® implant in patients with diabetic macular edema.

Detailed Description

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This study is undertaken to determine the effect of intravitreal long acting dexamethasone implant,(Ozurdex®)in patients with diabetic macular edema.Diabetic macular edema is important cause of visual impairment in patients with diabetes mellitus. Focal/ grid laser photocoagulation is the standard of care in its management. Several adjuncts including intravitreal corticosteroids, Pegabtanib Sodium ,Ranibizumab, Bevacizumab, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, corticosteroids, laser photocoagulation have been tried. Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide (TA), a water insoluble steroid, has been shown to reduce the retinal thickness and improve the visual acuity. However, recurrence of macular edema in patients who receive intravitreal TA is a major concern as the patients need multiple repeat injections because of its short half life. A more potent steroid, dexamethasone has also been tried as an alternative to TA for macular edema; however, its short half life of only 3 hours prevents its clinical application. In search for the ideal corticosteroid preparation, a Dexamethasone Posterior Segment Drug Delivery System (Dexamethasone DDS - Ozurdex®, Allergan Inc, Irvine, California) was recently developed. Promising results have been shown in certain patients with retinal vein occlusions, uveitis receiving this intravitreal drug delivery system with improvement in visual acuity. The present study introduces a novel concept of using Ozurdex ® implant in patients with diabetic macular edema.

Conditions

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Diabetic Macular Edema Macular Edema, Cystoid Vision Disorders Clinically Significant Macular Edema

Keywords

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Ozurdex Diabetic macular edema Central macular thickness

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Ozurdex in diabetic macular edema

Intravitreal ozurdex given in patients with diabetic macular edema and patients followed up for change in central macular thickness and visual acuity over period of 6 months

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

long acting intravitreal dexamethasone implant

Intervention Type DRUG

Intravitreal ozurdex was given in diabetic patients with clinically significant macular edema and they were followed up for change in central macular thickness and visual acuity over a period of 6 months

Interventions

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long acting intravitreal dexamethasone implant

Intravitreal ozurdex was given in diabetic patients with clinically significant macular edema and they were followed up for change in central macular thickness and visual acuity over a period of 6 months

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Ozurdex

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients of Non Proliferative Diabetic retinopathy (NPDR)with clinicaly significant macular edema(CSME)
2. Patients with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) with CSME where proliferative component has been adequately treated with laser photocoagulation
3. Diabetic patients withcystoid macular edema
4. Minimum central thickness on OCT not less than 300 microns

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients with history of ocular hypertension or glaucoma
2. Patients with media haze or pupillary non-dilation that does not allow good fundus photography, FFA and OCT.
3. Patients with macular ischemia on FFA
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

72 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Pooja Bansal,MD

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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POOJA BANSAL, MBBS,MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

VISHALI R GUPTA, MBBS,MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

AMOD GUPTA, MBBS,MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

Locations

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Pooja Bansal

Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India

Site Status

Countries

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India

Other Identifiers

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PoojaBansal 13

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id