A Randomized Trial of Udenafil Therapy in Patients With Mild Pulmonary Hypertension [ULTIMATE-Mild PHT]

NCT ID: NCT01696240

Last Updated: 2013-02-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-09-30

Study Completion Date

2013-12-31

Brief Summary

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The investigators hypothesized that udenafil, a newly developed phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, would improve symptom, exercise capacity and hemodynamic status in patients with mild pulmonary hypertension.

Detailed Description

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Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a devastating progressive disease increasingly debilitating symptoms. In the past few years, treatment of pulmonary hypertension has undergone an extraordinary evolution. A selective PDE-5 inhibitor, Sildenafil, has been shown to be as an effective pulmonary vasodilator as inhaled NO in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension and has recently been shown to improve exercise capacity, resting hemodynamics, and WHO functional class in patients with pulmonary hypertension. However, to date, the effect of Sildenafil have been mainly studied in patients with advanced disease.

Udenafil (Zydena), a newly developed PDE-5 inhibitor, has been proved to have similar efficacy and safety profile, compared with other PDE-5 inhibitors. However, to date, the effect of Udenafil in mild pulmonary HT has never been evaluated. Therefore, we hypothesized that Udenafil, a newly developed phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, would improve symptom, exercise capacity and hemodynamic status in patients with mild pulmonary hypertension.

In this 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, patients with mild pulmonary hypertension will be enrolled according to the eligibility criteria. After randomization, study participants will be assigned to receive either 50mg of Udenafil or placebo two times a day for 4 weeks, and then the dosage will be doubled to 100mg two times a day for next 8 weeks. Participants will attend study visits at baseline and weeks 4 and 12. Physical examination, medical history review, blood sample collection and electrocardiogram will be conducted on each study visits. At baseline and week 12, participants will undergo cardiopulmonary exercise test and exercise echocardiography. At every study visits, researchers will collect health information.

Conditions

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Mild Pulmonary Hypertension

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Placebo

Capsule that is identically appearing with udenafil will be administered to patients in placebo group. For the first 4 weeks, patients will receive 50 mg of placebo drug two times a day, and then the dosage will be doubled to 100 mg two times a day for next 8 weeks.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Capsule, appears identical with udenafil, will be provided by Dong-A pharmaceutical company. Patients will receive 50 mg of placebo drug two times a day for 4 weeks, and then the dosage will be escalated to 100 mg two times a day for next 8 weeks.

Udenafil

Patients will receive 50 mg of udenafil two times a day, and then the dosage will be doubled to 100 mg two times a day for next 8 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Udenafil (Zydena)

Intervention Type DRUG

Udenafil (Zydena), a newly developed PDE-5 inhibitor by Dong-A pharmaceutical company, will be administered to patients in this group, 50 mg two times a day for 4 weeks, and then the dosage will be escalated to 100 mg two times a day for next 8 weeks.

Interventions

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Placebo

Capsule, appears identical with udenafil, will be provided by Dong-A pharmaceutical company. Patients will receive 50 mg of placebo drug two times a day for 4 weeks, and then the dosage will be escalated to 100 mg two times a day for next 8 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Udenafil (Zydena)

Udenafil (Zydena), a newly developed PDE-5 inhibitor by Dong-A pharmaceutical company, will be administered to patients in this group, 50 mg two times a day for 4 weeks, and then the dosage will be escalated to 100 mg two times a day for next 8 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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The same placebo drug of NCT01553721. DA-8159 (CAS No 268203-93-6)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- Mild pulmonary hypertension defined as estimated pulmonary arterial systolic pressure of 30-50 mmHg (TR jet velocity of 2.5-3.4 m/sec) with current New York Heart association (NYHA) class II-IV symptoms, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) greater than or equal to 50% at the time of study entry

Exclusion Criteria

* Hospitalization for decompensated heart failure or acute treatment with intravenous loop diuretics or hemofiltration in the 12 months before study entry
* E/E' ratio greater than or equal to 15 measured by echocardiography
* E/E' ratio greater than or equal to 8, and left atrial volume index (LAVI) greater than or equal to 40 ml/m2 measured by echocardiography
* E/E' ratio greater than or equal to 8 measured by echocardiography, and plasma BNP concentration greater or equal to 200 pg/ml
* Significant obstructive or restrictive lung disease
* Valve disease (greater than mild stenosis or regurgitation)
* Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
* Infiltrative or inflammatory myocardial disease
* Pericardial disease
* Primary pulmonary arteriopathy
* Has neuromuscular, orthopedic, or other non-cardiac condition that prevents individual from exercise testing
* Has experienced myocardial infarction or unstable angina, or has undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) within 60 days before study entry
* Non-cardiac illness with estimated life expectancy less than 1 year at the time of study entry, based on the judgment of the physician
* Current use of nitrate therapy
* Current use of other phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (ie. sildenafil, vardenafil, tadalafil) for treatment of impotence or pulmonary artery hypertension
* Current use of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors (ie. ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, saquinavir, cimetidine, protease inhibitors for HIV)
* Severe hypotension (systolic blood pressure \[SBP\] less than 90mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \[DBP\] less than 50mmHg) or uncontrolled hypertension (SBP greater than 180mmHg or DBP greater than 100mmHg)
* Known severe renal dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate \[GFR\] less than 30ml/min/1.73m2 by modified modification of diet in renal disease \[MDRD\] equation)
* Known severe liver disease (alanine transaminase \[ALT\] or aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\] level greater than three times the upper normal limit, alkaline phosphatase \[ALP\] or total bilirubin greater than two times the upper normal limit)
* History of leukemia, multiple myeloma or penile deformities that increase the risk for priapism (eg. Peyronie's disease)
* History of proliferative diabetic retinopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, nonischemic optic neuropathy, or unexplained visual disturbance
* Female patients currently pregnant or women of childbearing age who were not using contraception
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Dong-A Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Seoul National University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yong-Jin Kim

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yong-Jin Kim, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Seoul National University Hospital

Goo-Yeong Cho, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Seoul National University Hospital

Hyung-Kwan Kim, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Seoul National University Hospital

Seung-Pyo Lee, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Seoul National University Hospital

Yeonyee Yoon, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Seoul National University Hospital

Kyung-Hee Kim, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Seoul National University Hospital

In-Chang Hwang, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Seoul National University Hospital

Locations

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Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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South Korea

Central Contacts

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Yong-Jin Kim, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

82-10-3782-9382

Yeonyee E Yoon, MD

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Yong-Jin Kim, MD, PhD

Role: primary

82-10-3782-9382

Yeonyee Yoon, MD

Role: backup

Yong-Jin Kim, MD, PhD

Role: primary

82-10-3782-9382

Yeonyee E Yoon, MD

Role: backup

82-31-787-7072

References

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McLaughlin VV, Archer SL, Badesch DB, Barst RJ, Farber HW, Lindner JR, Mathier MA, McGoon MD, Park MH, Rosenson RS, Rubin LJ, Tapson VF, Varga J; American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents; American Heart Association; American College of Chest Physicians; American Thoracic Society, Inc; Pulmonary Hypertension Association. ACCF/AHA 2009 expert consensus document on pulmonary hypertension a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents and the American Heart Association developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians; American Thoracic Society, Inc.; and the Pulmonary Hypertension Association. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Apr 28;53(17):1573-619. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.01.004. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19389575 (View on PubMed)

National Pulmonary Hypertension Centres of the UK and Ireland. Consensus statement on the management of pulmonary hypertension in clinical practice in the UK and Ireland. Heart. 2008 Mar;94 Suppl 1:i1-41. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2007.132118. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18276826 (View on PubMed)

Galie N, Hoeper MM, Humbert M, Torbicki A, Vachiery JL, Barbera JA, Beghetti M, Corris P, Gaine S, Gibbs JS, Gomez-Sanchez MA, Jondeau G, Klepetko W, Opitz C, Peacock A, Rubin L, Zellweger M, Simonneau G; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG). Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS), endorsed by the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT). Eur Heart J. 2009 Oct;30(20):2493-537. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp297. Epub 2009 Aug 27. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19713419 (View on PubMed)

Cheitlin MD, Hutter AM Jr, Brindis RG, Ganz P, Kaul S, Russell RO Jr, Zusman RM. Use of sildenafil (Viagra) in patients with cardiovascular disease. Technology and Practice Executive Committee. Circulation. 1999 Jan 5-12;99(1):168-77. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.99.1.168. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9884398 (View on PubMed)

Galie N, Ghofrani HA, Torbicki A, Barst RJ, Rubin LJ, Badesch D, Fleming T, Parpia T, Burgess G, Branzi A, Grimminger F, Kurzyna M, Simonneau G; Sildenafil Use in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (SUPER) Study Group. Sildenafil citrate therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2005 Nov 17;353(20):2148-57. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050010.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16291984 (View on PubMed)

Lewis GD, Shah R, Shahzad K, Camuso JM, Pappagianopoulos PP, Hung J, Tawakol A, Gerszten RE, Systrom DM, Bloch KD, Semigran MJ. Sildenafil improves exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with systolic heart failure and secondary pulmonary hypertension. Circulation. 2007 Oct 2;116(14):1555-62. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.716373. Epub 2007 Sep 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17785618 (View on PubMed)

Kim BH, Lim HS, Chung JY, Kim JR, Lim KS, Sohn DR, Cho JY, Yu KS, Shin SG, Paick JS, Jang IJ. Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of udenafil, a novel PDE-5 inhibitor, in healthy young Korean subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2008 Jun;65(6):848-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03107.x. Epub 2008 Mar 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18318773 (View on PubMed)

Kang KK, Ahn GJ, Sohn YS, Ahn BO, Kim WB. DA-8159, a new PDE5 inhibitor, attenuates the development of compensatory right ventricular hypertrophy in a rat model of pulmonary hypertension. J Int Med Res. 2003 Nov-Dec;31(6):517-28. doi: 10.1177/147323000303100608.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14708417 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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H-1202-005-396

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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