Impact of Introduction of PHiD-CV for Nunavik Children, Quebec, Canada

NCT ID: NCT01694329

Last Updated: 2017-03-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

1420 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-09-30

Study Completion Date

2017-12-31

Brief Summary

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The objective of this study is to document the residual burden of acute upper respiratory infections (AURIs), acute lower respiratory infections (ALRIs), otitis media (OMs) and auditory functional and anatomical abnormalities in children under the age of 5 years in Nunavik who will be exposed to PHiD-CV in combination with PCV-7 or PCV-13. The comparison groups will be the cohorts of children who received no PCV vaccine (those born in 1994-1996) and those exposed to PCV-7 exclusively (those born in 2003-2007).

Detailed Description

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Around 1420 children born between 2006 and 2010 had been eligible to routine immunization program with pneumococcal vaccines.

The objective of this study is to document the residual burden of acute upper respiratory infections (AURIs), acute lower respiratory infections (ALRIs), otitis media (OMs) and auditory functional and anatomical abnormalities in children under the age of 5 years in Nunavik who will be exposed to PHiD-CV in combination with PCV-7 or PCV-13. The comparison groups will be the cohorts of children who received no PCV vaccine (those born in 1994-1996) and those exposed to PCV-7 exclusively (those born in 2003-2007).

The specific objectives are to measure in children under the age of 5 years in Nunavik and born in the period 2009 to 2010:

1. the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease(IPD), AURIs, ALRIs and OMs;
2. the frequency of antibiotic treatments due to these diseases;
3. the frequency of hospitalizations and transfers to the South on account of ALRIs;
4. the frequency of tympanotomies and ventilation tube insertions;
5. the prevalence of anatomical and functional lesions of the middle ear at the age of 5 years (the main issue).

The main research hypothesis is that the incidence of AURIs, ALRIs and OMs and the prevalence of sequelae from OM decreased after the implementation of PHiD-CV in 2009, as compared with previous cohorts of children who were not exposed to this new vaccine.

Conditions

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Acute Upper Respiratory Infection Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Otitis Media (OM) Invasive Pneumococcal Disease, Protection Against

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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2006-2010 cohort

cohort of children born between 2006 and 2010, and living in Nunavik

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Born between 2006 and 2010
* Resident in Nunavik (province of Quebec, Canada)

Exclusion Criteria

• Not applicable
Maximum Eligible Age

5 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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GlaxoSmithKline

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Philippe De Wals, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Centre de recherche du CHUQ

Locations

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Centre de recherche du CHUQ

Québec, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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De Wals P, Zhou Z, LeMeur JB, Proulx JF. Burden of respiratory infections and otitis media in the Inuit population of Nunavik, Quebec, Canada. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2020 Dec;79(1):1799688. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2020.1799688.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32730119 (View on PubMed)

De Wals P, Lemeur JB, Ayukawa H, Proulx JF. Middle ear abnormalities at age 5 years in relation with early onset otitis media and number of episodes, in the Inuit population of Nunavik, Quebec, Canada. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2019 Dec;78(1):1599269. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2019.1599269.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30924406 (View on PubMed)

Le Meur JB, Ayukawa H, Proulx JF, De Wals P. Prevalence of middle ear abnormalities from otitis media in relation with pneumococcal vaccine use in the Inuit population of Nunavik, province of Quebec, Canada. Vaccine. 2018 Aug 16;36(34):5180-5186. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.07.008. Epub 2018 Jul 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30026032 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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GSK114180

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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