Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE4
135 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2012-08-31
2016-08-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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timolol
To compare the variation in response to timolol between individuals
Variation in eye pressure response to timolol and latanoprost treatment
Arm 1 is to test for variation in eye pressure response to timolol. Arm 2 is to test for variation in eye pressure response to latanoprost.
latanoprost
To compare the variation in response to latanoprost between individuals
Variation in eye pressure response to timolol and latanoprost treatment
Arm 1 is to test for variation in eye pressure response to timolol. Arm 2 is to test for variation in eye pressure response to latanoprost.
Interventions
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Variation in eye pressure response to timolol and latanoprost treatment
Arm 1 is to test for variation in eye pressure response to timolol. Arm 2 is to test for variation in eye pressure response to latanoprost.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Any self-declared ethnoracial category.
* Greater than or equal to 40 years.
* Healthy eyes with the crystalline lens, without glaucoma (cup:disc ratio \< 0.8 both eyes; asymmetry of cup:disc ratio between eyes \< 0.2).
* Open angles.
* Ability to cooperate for aqueous humor dynamic studies.
Exclusion Criteria
* Able to participate on site over the multi-visit study period.
* Women who are pregnant due to IOP changes.
* Any form of glaucoma, including extremely narrow angle with complete or partial closure.
* Current use of any glaucoma medication, either topically or orally.
* Chronic or recurrent inflammatory eye disease.
* Ocular trauma within the past 6 months.
* Ocular infection or ocular inflammation in the past 3 months.
* Clinically significant retinal disease.
* Any abnormality preventing reliable fluorophotometry of either eye, such as corneal scarring or severe dry eye that results in punctate fluorescein staining of the cornea.
* Intraocular surgery within 6 months.
* Serious hypersensitivity to any components of the study medications or risk from treatment with glaucoma medications, such as severe asthma or emphysema.
* Subjects must be on a stable regimen for at least 30 days prior to the Visit 1 regarding a chronic systemic medication that may affect IOP (i.e., sympathomimetic agents, beta-blockers, alpha-adrenergic agonists, alpha-adrenergic blockers, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, etc.). Any change of such medication during the study period will result in exclusion.
* Use of any glucocorticoid by any route. Subject must be washed out of the glucocorticoid for at least 2 weeks before study entry.
40 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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University of Nebraska
OTHER
Mayo Clinic
OTHER
National Eye Institute (NEI)
NIH
University of Michigan
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Sayoko E. Moroi
PI
Principal Investigators
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Sayoko E Moroi, MD, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Michigan
Locations
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University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Countries
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References
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Kolli A, Toris CB, Reed DM, Gilbert J, Sit AJ, Gulati V, Kazemi A, Fan S, Musch DC, Moroi SE. The Effects of Topical Timolol and Latanoprost on Calculated Ocular Perfusion Pressure in Nonglaucomatous Volunteers. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2021 Dec;37(10):565-574. doi: 10.1089/jop.2021.0068. Epub 2021 Oct 4.
Man X, Costa R, Ayres BM, Moroi SE. Acetazolamide-Induced Bilateral Ciliochoroidal Effusion Syndrome in Plateau Iris Configuration. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2016 Oct;3:14-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2016.05.003. Epub 2016 May 17.
Liu M, Reed DM, Fan S, Kazemi A, Gulati V, Sit AJ, Moroi SE, Toris CB. Assessing Agreement of Intraocular Pressure from Four Mechanistically Different Tonometers in the Eye Dynamics and Engineering Network Clinical Trial. Ophthalmol Glaucoma. 2025 Aug 11:S2589-4196(25)00157-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ogla.2025.07.010. Online ahead of print.
Other Identifiers
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HUM00052276
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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