Exercise Intervention in Institutionalized Elderly People

NCT ID: NCT01646632

Last Updated: 2012-07-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

164 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-10-31

Study Completion Date

2013-02-28

Brief Summary

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Questions: Does an evidence-based exercise program increase activities of daily living and physical fitness in institutionalized older adults? Does this program decrease the care dependency of institutionalized older adults? Design: A randomized control trial using group-based exercise was performed in 14 assisted-living facilities for the elderly (\>70 years old).

Outcome measures: Outcome measures were performance on ADL, physical fitness, and care dependency measures. The exercise program comprised group-based progressive resistance training, balance training, and functional training. The control intervention comprised social group meetings.

Detailed Description

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To improve physical fitness, a combined exercise program including progressive resistance training, balance training, and functional training will be used in a sample of institutionalized elderly people. The exercise program has a frequency of 2 times a week and a duration of 16 weeks. The intensity is moderate, measured on a 0-10 scale. The level of intensity is specified as follows: on a 10- point scale, where no movement is 0 and maximal effort of a muscle group is 10, moderate-intensity effort is a 5 or 6, and high- intensity effort is a 7 or 8. There is currently insufficient evidence that a combined exercise program, developed to improve physical fitness, can improve ADL performance and care dependency also.

Conditions

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Fragility Physical Disability

Keywords

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institutionalized ADL fitness care-dependency

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Physical exercise intervention

Progressive resistance training, balance training, functional training

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Physical exercise intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

the experimental intervention included group- based progressive resistance training, balance training, and functional training, two times a week, one hour sessions, lasting 16 weeks.

Lifestyle counseling

Recreational sessions

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Lifestyle counseling

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

the control intervention included recreational sessions, including talks, video's, music, board games etc. No physical activity was involved in the control intervention.

Interventions

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Physical exercise intervention

the experimental intervention included group- based progressive resistance training, balance training, and functional training, two times a week, one hour sessions, lasting 16 weeks.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Lifestyle counseling

the control intervention included recreational sessions, including talks, video's, music, board games etc. No physical activity was involved in the control intervention.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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strength training muscle training coordination training leisure time activities without physical activity

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 70 and older
* Being able to walk at least 10 meters
* Not cognitive impaired

Exclusion Criteria

* Dementia
* Severe hart failure
* Progressive neurological diseases
Minimum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University Medical Center Groningen

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mrs. Elizabeth Weening-Dijksterhuis

researcher

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Cees P van der Schans, Prof., PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Hanze University Applied Science Groningen The Netherlands

Locations

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Hanze University Applied Sciences

Groningen, Provincie Groningen, Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

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Netherlands

References

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Weening-Dijksterhuis E, Kamsma YP, van Heuvelen MJ. Psychometric properties of the PAT: an assessment tool for ADL performance of older people living in residential homes. Gerontology. 2011;57(5):405-13. doi: 10.1159/000318151. Epub 2010 Aug 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20798482 (View on PubMed)

Weening-Dijksterhuis E, de Greef MH, Scherder EJ, Slaets JP, van der Schans CP. Frail institutionalized older persons: A comprehensive review on physical exercise, physical fitness, activities of daily living, and quality-of-life. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Feb;90(2):156-68. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181f703ef.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20881587 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ABR NL 24558.042.09

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id