Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab (SAR236553/REGN727) Versus Ezetimibe on Top of Statin in High Cardiovascular Risk Patients With Hypercholesterolemia (ODYSSEY COMBO II)
NCT ID: NCT01644188
Last Updated: 2016-08-04
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE3
720 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2012-08-31
2015-07-31
Brief Summary
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Primary Objective of the study:
To demonstrate the reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) by alirocumab as add-on therapy to stable maximally tolerated daily statin therapy in comparison with ezetimibe after 24 weeks of treatment in participants with hypercholesterolemia at high cardiovascular (CV) risk.
Secondary Objectives:
* To evaluate the effect of alirocumab in comparison with ezetimibe on LDL-C at other time points
* To evaluate the effect of alirocumab on other lipid parameters
* To evaluate the safety and tolerability of alirocumab
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
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Alirocumab 75 /up to 150 mg Q2W
Alirocumab 75 mg every 2 weeks (Q2W) and oral placebo capsule for ezetimibe daily added to stable Lipid Modifying Therapy (LMT) for 104 weeks. Alirocumab dose up-titrated to 150 mg from Week 12 when LDL-C level ≥70 mg/dL (1.81 mmol/L) at Week 8.
Alirocumab
1 mL subcutaneous injection in the abdomen, thigh, or outer area of the upper arm by self-injection or by another designated person using the autoinjector.
Placebo (for ezetimibe)
One capsule once daily orally at approximately the same time of the day with or without food.
Lipid Modifying Therapy (LMT)
Statin (rosuvastatin, simvastatin or atorvastatin) at stable dose.
Ezetimibe 10 mg
Ezetimibe 10 mg capsule daily and subcutaneous placebo for alirocumab Q2W added to stable LMT for 104 weeks.
Placebo (for alirocumab)
1 mL subcutaneous injection in the abdomen, thigh, or outer area of the upper arm by self-injection or by another designated person using the autoinjector.
Ezetimibe
One over-encapsulated tablet orally once daily at approximately the same time of the day with or without food.
Lipid Modifying Therapy (LMT)
Statin (rosuvastatin, simvastatin or atorvastatin) at stable dose.
Interventions
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Alirocumab
1 mL subcutaneous injection in the abdomen, thigh, or outer area of the upper arm by self-injection or by another designated person using the autoinjector.
Placebo (for alirocumab)
1 mL subcutaneous injection in the abdomen, thigh, or outer area of the upper arm by self-injection or by another designated person using the autoinjector.
Ezetimibe
One over-encapsulated tablet orally once daily at approximately the same time of the day with or without food.
Placebo (for ezetimibe)
One capsule once daily orally at approximately the same time of the day with or without food.
Lipid Modifying Therapy (LMT)
Statin (rosuvastatin, simvastatin or atorvastatin) at stable dose.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
* Participants without established CHD or CHD risk equivalents
* LDL-C \<70 mg/dL (\<1.81 mmol/L) and participants with a history of documented cardiovascular disease
* LDL-C \<100 mg/dL (\<2.59 mmol/L) and participants without a history of documented CV disease
* Fasting serum triglycerides \>400 mg/dL (\>4.52 mmol/L)
The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
INDUSTRY
Sanofi
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Clinical Sciences & Operations
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Sanofi
Locations
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Investigational Site Number 840980
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Investigational Site Number 840918
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Investigational Site Number 840925
Tucson, Arizona, United States
Investigational Site Number 840959
Anaheim, California, United States
Investigational Site Number 840301
Beverly Hills, California, United States
Investigational Site Number 840933
Chino, California, United States
Investigational Site Number 840991
Lincoln, California, United States
Investigational Site Number 840979
Los Angeles, California, United States
Investigational Site Number 840952
Palm Springs, California, United States
Investigational Site Number 840930
Thousand Oaks, California, United States
Investigational Site Number 840921
Vista, California, United States
Investigational Site Number 840962
Boynton Beach, Florida, United States
Investigational Site Number 840987
Bradenton, Florida, United States
Investigational Site Number 840302
Clearwater, Florida, United States
Investigational Site Number 840935
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Investigational Site Number 840903
Miami, Florida, United States
Investigational Site Number 840920
Miami, Florida, United States
Investigational Site Number 840943
Ocala, Florida, United States
Investigational Site Number 840981
Oveido, Florida, United States
Investigational Site Number 840961
Port Orange, Florida, United States
Investigational Site Number 840303
Sarasota, Florida, United States
Investigational Site Number 840986
St. Petersburg, Florida, United States
Investigational Site Number 840988
St. Petersburg, Florida, United States
Investigational Site Number 840995
Meridian, Idaho, United States
Investigational Site Number 840902
Evansville, Indiana, United States
Investigational Site Number 840960
Topeka, Kansas, United States
Investigational Site Number 840940
Oxon Hill, Maryland, United States
Investigational Site Number 840966
Fall River, Massachusetts, United States
Investigational Site Number 840917
Kansas City, Missouri, United States
Investigational Site Number 840998
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Investigational Site Number 840946
Butte, Montana, United States
Investigational Site Number 840914
Lincoln, Nebraska, United States
Investigational Site Number 840949
Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
Investigational Site Number 840974
New Windsor, New York, United States
Investigational Site Number 840955
Greenville, North Carolina, United States
Investigational Site Number 840938
Lexington, North Carolina, United States
Investigational Site Number 840976
Smithfield, North Carolina, United States
Investigational Site Number 840985
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Investigational Site Number 840963
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Investigational Site Number 840970
Lyndhust, Ohio, United States
Investigational Site Number 840906
Marion, Ohio, United States
Investigational Site Number 840997
Marion, Ohio, United States
Investigational Site Number 840964
Perrysburg, Ohio, United States
Investigational Site Number 840913
Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Investigational Site Number 840912
Greer, South Carolina, United States
Investigational Site Number 840992
Summerville, South Carolina, United States
Investigational Site Number 840932
Bristol, Tennessee, United States
Investigational Site Number 840944
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Investigational Site Number 840994
Fort Worth, Texas, United States
Investigational Site Number 840973
Houston, Texas, United States
Investigational Site Number 840939
Houston, Texas, United States
Investigational Site Number 840945
Sugar Land, Texas, United States
Investigational Site Number 840971
Tomball, Texas, United States
Investigational Site Number 840982
Orem, Utah, United States
Investigational Site Number 840931
Norfolk, Virginia, United States
Investigational Site Number 840984
Richmond, Virginia, United States
Investigational Site Number 840928
Renton, Washington, United States
Investigational Site Number 840990
Spokane, Washington, United States
Investigational Site Number 124902
Brampton, , Canada
Investigational Site Number 124914
Mirabel, , Canada
Investigational Site Number 124903
Montreal, , Canada
Investigational Site Number 124918
Toronto, , Canada
Investigational Site Number 208913
Esbjerg, , Denmark
Investigational Site Number 208914
Glostrup Municipality, , Denmark
Investigational Site Number 208905
Hellerup, , Denmark
Investigational Site Number 208911
Herlev, , Denmark
Investigational Site Number 208907
Hvidovre, , Denmark
Investigational Site Number 208901
København S, , Denmark
Investigational Site Number 208906
Køge, , Denmark
Investigational Site Number 208908
Roskilde, , Denmark
Investigational Site Number 208903
Silkeborg, , Denmark
Investigational Site Number 250906
Dijon, , France
Investigational Site Number 250907
Montpellier, , France
Investigational Site Number 250903
Nantes, , France
Investigational Site Number 250905
Nîmes, , France
Investigational Site Number 348908
Budapest, , Hungary
Investigational Site Number 348901
Budapest, , Hungary
Investigational Site Number 348903
Budapest, , Hungary
Investigational Site Number 348905
Debrecen, , Hungary
Investigational Site Number 348906
Székesfehérvár, , Hungary
Investigational Site Number 376908
Holon, , Israel
Investigational Site Number 376903
Kfar Saba, , Israel
Investigational Site Number 376906
Ofakim, , Israel
Investigational Site Number 376902
Petah Tikva, , Israel
Investigational Site Number 376904
Rehovot, , Israel
Investigational Site Number 376907
Safed, , Israel
Investigational Site Number 376901
Tel Aviv, , Israel
Investigational Site Number 643906
Barnaul, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 643903
Kemerovo, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 643927
Moscow, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 643928
Moscow, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 643931
Moscow, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 643924
Moscow, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 643932
Moscow, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 643908
Moscow, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 643904
Moscow, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 643911
Orenburg, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 643921
Ryazan, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 643925
Saint Petersburg, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 643922
Saint Petersburg, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 643914
Saint Petersburg, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 643929
Saratov, , Russia
Investigational Site Number 710917
Alberton, , South Africa
Investigational Site Number 710909
Bloemfontein, , South Africa
Investigational Site Number 710914
Bloemfontein, , South Africa
Investigational Site Number 710905
Cape Town, , South Africa
Investigational Site Number 710904
Cape Town, , South Africa
Investigational Site Number 710918
Middelburg, , South Africa
Investigational Site Number 710913
Pretoria, , South Africa
Investigational Site Number 710915
Somerset West, , South Africa
Investigational Site Number 410908
Anyang-si, , South Korea
Investigational Site Number 410920
Busan, , South Korea
Investigational Site Number 410926
Daegu, , South Korea
Investigational Site Number 410923
Gwangju, , South Korea
Investigational Site Number 410909
Seoul, , South Korea
Investigational Site Number 410922
Seoul, , South Korea
Investigational Site Number 410921
Seoul, , South Korea
Investigational Site Number 410905
Seoul, , South Korea
Investigational Site Number 410901
Seoul, , South Korea
Investigational Site Number 410914
Seoul, , South Korea
Investigational Site Number 410924
Seoul, , South Korea
Investigational Site Number 410915
Suwon, , South Korea
Investigational Site Number 410913
Uijeongbu-si, , South Korea
Investigational Site Number 410927
Wŏnju, , South Korea
Investigational Site Number 804905
Kiev, , Ukraine
Investigational Site Number 804902
Uzhhorod, , Ukraine
Countries
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References
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Colhoun HM, Robinson JG, Farnier M, Cariou B, Blom D, Kereiakes DJ, Lorenzato C, Pordy R, Chaudhari U. Efficacy and safety of alirocumab, a fully human PCSK9 monoclonal antibody, in high cardiovascular risk patients with poorly controlled hypercholesterolemia on maximally tolerated doses of statins: rationale and design of the ODYSSEY COMBO I and II trials. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2014 Sep 20;14:121. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-14-121.
Cannon CP, Cariou B, Blom D, McKenney JM, Lorenzato C, Pordy R, Chaudhari U, Colhoun HM; ODYSSEY COMBO II Investigators. Efficacy and safety of alirocumab in high cardiovascular risk patients with inadequately controlled hypercholesterolaemia on maximally tolerated doses of statins: the ODYSSEY COMBO II randomized controlled trial. Eur Heart J. 2015 May 14;36(19):1186-94. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv028. Epub 2015 Feb 16.
Mahmood T, Minnier J, Ito MK, Li QH, Koren A, Kam IW, Fazio S, Shapiro MD. Discordant responses of plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and lipoprotein(a) to alirocumab: A pooled analysis from 10 ODYSSEY Phase 3 studies. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021 Jul 23;28(8):816-822. doi: 10.1177/2047487320915803. Epub 2020 Apr 10.
Leiter LA, Tinahones FJ, Karalis DG, Bujas-Bobanovic M, Letierce A, Mandel J, Samuel R, Jones PH. Alirocumab safety in people with and without diabetes mellitus: pooled data from 14 ODYSSEY trials. Diabet Med. 2018 Dec;35(12):1742-1751. doi: 10.1111/dme.13817. Epub 2018 Oct 9.
Ray KK, Ginsberg HN, Davidson MH, Pordy R, Bessac L, Minini P, Eckel RH, Cannon CP. Reductions in Atherogenic Lipids and Major Cardiovascular Events: A Pooled Analysis of 10 ODYSSEY Trials Comparing Alirocumab With Control. Circulation. 2016 Dec 13;134(24):1931-1943. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024604. Epub 2016 Oct 24.
Other Identifiers
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U1111-1121-4315
Identifier Type: OTHER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
2011-004130-34
Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER
Identifier Source: secondary_id
EFC11569
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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