Mastalgia Treatment: Is There a Role for Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment

NCT ID: NCT01643837

Last Updated: 2022-02-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-05-07

Study Completion Date

2018-07-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

There are many current medical treatments for mastalgia, but few have been proven effective. Our objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative treatment as compared to a light touch protocol and standard management in the treatment of women with cyclical and non-cyclical mastalgia. We will compare duration of the pain, severity of the pain and the effect of the pain on quality of life.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Our objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) as compared to a light touch protocol and standard management in the treatment of women with cyclical and non-cyclical mastalgia (breast pain).

A randomized placebo controlled study will be conducted at two academic health care centers. Women with breast pain will be evaluated and followed by the breast surgeon. Once a pathologic cause has been ruled out, the women will be stratified and randomly divided into three study groups. Group A, B, and C. Group A will receive standard of care treatment. Group B will receive light touch (a placebo for the OMT treatment). Group C will receive OMT directed at treating mastalgia. The treatment will continue for three months.

The subjects will fill out an initial pain questionnaire and a follow-up questionnaire each month. They will also be instructed to fill out a breast pain log daily for three months. A final questionnaire will be completed at six months. Statistical analysis will be utilized to determine whether the addition of OMT improves the severity or duration of the pain as well as quality of life as assessed by the patient.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Mastalgia

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Standard

Standard treatment follow-up: 1. monthly history 2. monthly clinical breast examination.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Light Touch (LT)

Standard treatment follow-up: 1. monthly history 2. monthly clinical breast examination.

Light touch protocol.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Osteopathic Manipulative Light Touch Protocol (LT)

Intervention Type OTHER

LT - Sacral Region; LT - Lumbar Spine and Lower Thoracic Region; LT - Upper Thoracic Spine Region; LT - Cervical Spine Region; LT - Suboccipital Region; LT - Clavicles; LT - First Ribs; LT - Ribs 2-8; LT - Pectoralis Muscles; LT - Sternum; LT - Respiratory Diaphragm; LT - Upper Thoracic Cage; LT - Lower Thoracic Cage

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT)

Standard treatment follow-up: 1. monthly history 2. monthly clinical breast examination.

OMT Protocol.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

OMT - Sacral Ligamenotus Articular Release; OMT - Lumbar Spine (L1-L2) and Lower Thoracic Spine (T10-12) Ligamentous Articular Release; OMT - Upper Thoracic Spine Ligamentous Articular Release (T1-T8); OMT - Cervical Spine Ligamentous Articular Release (C5-C7); OMT - Suboccipital Myofascial Release; OMT - Clavicular Ligamentous Articular Release; OMT - First Rib Ligamentous Articular Release; OMT - Ribs 2-8 Ligamentous Articular Release; OMT - Pectoral Pull; OMT - Sternal Ligamentous Articular Release; OMT - Direct Myofascial Release of the Diaphragm; OMT - Thoracic Lymphatic Pump; OMT - Fascial Release of Breast Tissue

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment

OMT - Sacral Ligamenotus Articular Release; OMT - Lumbar Spine (L1-L2) and Lower Thoracic Spine (T10-12) Ligamentous Articular Release; OMT - Upper Thoracic Spine Ligamentous Articular Release (T1-T8); OMT - Cervical Spine Ligamentous Articular Release (C5-C7); OMT - Suboccipital Myofascial Release; OMT - Clavicular Ligamentous Articular Release; OMT - First Rib Ligamentous Articular Release; OMT - Ribs 2-8 Ligamentous Articular Release; OMT - Pectoral Pull; OMT - Sternal Ligamentous Articular Release; OMT - Direct Myofascial Release of the Diaphragm; OMT - Thoracic Lymphatic Pump; OMT - Fascial Release of Breast Tissue

Intervention Type OTHER

Osteopathic Manipulative Light Touch Protocol (LT)

LT - Sacral Region; LT - Lumbar Spine and Lower Thoracic Region; LT - Upper Thoracic Spine Region; LT - Cervical Spine Region; LT - Suboccipital Region; LT - Clavicles; LT - First Ribs; LT - Ribs 2-8; LT - Pectoralis Muscles; LT - Sternum; LT - Respiratory Diaphragm; LT - Upper Thoracic Cage; LT - Lower Thoracic Cage

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Women over 18 years of age presenting with breast pain, both cyclical and noncyclical, who complain of pain despite a negative full work-up for pathology, reassurance, and use of an appropriate supportive bra.
* A pain scale questionnaire will be completed by the subject. The pain should be present for at least 7 days each month if it is mild pain or be of moderate to severe intensity for at least 3 days each month. In addition, breast pain must have been present for a minimum of 2 consecutive months preceding the date of inclusion into the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Women under 18 years old, women who have had recent breast surgery (\<2yrs), women who have breast implants.
* Women with bleeding risk such as those regularly taking aspirin, NSAIDs, Plavix or any other anticoagulation therapy.
* Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or who are planning to get pregnant are excluded.
* Women with known chronic pain syndromes or structural abnormality such as osteoporosis will be excluded. When necessary bone densitometry will be performed.
* Women who are unable to complete the questionnaire.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

New York Institute of Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Sharon L Koehler, DO

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

New York Institute of Technology

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Family Health Care Center

Central Islip, New York, United States

Site Status

Academic Health Care Center

Old Westbury, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Khan SA, Apkarian AV. The characteristics of cyclical and non-cyclical mastalgia: a prospective study using a modified McGill Pain Questionnaire. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2002 Sep;75(2):147-57. doi: 10.1023/a:1019685829799.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12243507 (View on PubMed)

Rosolowich V, Saettler E, Szuck B; BREAST DISEASE COMMITTEE. RETIRED: Mastalgia. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2006 Jan;28(1):49-57. doi: 10.1016/S1701-2163(16)32027-8. English, French.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16533457 (View on PubMed)

Ader DN, Browne MW. Prevalence and impact of cyclic mastalgia in a United States clinic-based sample. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Jul;177(1):126-32. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70450-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9240595 (View on PubMed)

Nichols S, Waters WE, Wheeler MJ. Management of female breast disease by Southampton general practitioners. Br Med J. 1980 Nov 29;281(6253):1450-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.281.6253.1450.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7437833 (View on PubMed)

Hughes LE, Mansel RE, Webster DJT. Breast pain and nodularity. Benign Disorders and Diseases of the Breast. London, England: Saunders 2000:95-121.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Millet AV, Dirbas FM. Clinical management of breast pain: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2002 Jul;57(7):451-61. doi: 10.1097/00006254-200207000-00022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12172222 (View on PubMed)

Srivastava A, Mansel RE, Arvind N, Prasad K, Dhar A, Chabra A. Evidence-based management of Mastalgia: a meta-analysis of randomised trials. Breast. 2007 Oct;16(5):503-12. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2007.03.003. Epub 2007 May 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17509880 (View on PubMed)

Pain JA, Cahill CJ. Management of cyclical mastalgia. Br J Clin Pract. 1990 Nov;44(11):454-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2282296 (View on PubMed)

Still AT. Osteopathy research and practice. Seattle, WA: Eastland Press; 1992.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Andersson GB, Lucente T, Davis AM, Kappler RE, Lipton JA, Leurgans S. A comparison of osteopathic spinal manipulation with standard care for patients with low back pain. N Engl J Med. 1999 Nov 4;341(19):1426-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199911043411903.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10547405 (View on PubMed)

Kuchera W, Kuchera M. Osteopathic principles in practice. 2nd ed. Dayton, OH: Greyden Press; 1994.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Chila AG, et al. Foundations for osteopathic medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Nelson KE. Somatic dysfunction in osteopathic family medicine. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kuchera W, Kuchera M. Osteopathic Considerations in Systemic Dysfunction. revised 2nd ed. Dayton, OH: Greyden Press; 1994.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

ACS guidelines http://www.cancer.org/Healthy/FindCancerEarly/CancerScreening Guidelines/american-cancer-society-guidelines-for-the-early-detection-of-cancer. Accessed 5.14.11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

DiGiovanna EL, Schiowitz S, editors. An osteopathic approach to diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1997.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

BHS-799

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Treating Chronic Cervicogenic Head and Neck Pain
NCT05617365 RECRUITING PHASE1/PHASE2