Cost Effectiveness and Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients With Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT01606085

Last Updated: 2014-04-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

141 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-09-30

Study Completion Date

2014-04-30

Brief Summary

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The purposes of this study are:

1. to develop and test an integrated self care intervention for Heart Failure (HF)patients with Diabetes (DM) for its effects on patient outcomes including health related quality of life (HRQOL), physical function and health resource utilization.
2. to assess the costs and cost effectiveness of the intervention.

The intervention is designed to go beyond usual care of providing separate Heart Failure (HF) and Diabetes (DM) patient education by educating HF-DM patients on integrated self care and self management related to a HF-DM diet, HF-DM medication-taking behaviors, physical activity, and HF-DM symptom monitoring and management. An integrated self care intervention will compare HF-DM patients who receive the intervention with those who receive usual care-attention control for effects on patient outcomes,self care process measures, and health care utilization. If effective, the intervention will lead to improved self care, improved quality of life, and reduced health care resource use and costs. This study will facilitate greater understanding of self care within the context of two chronic illnesses and will lead directly to improved clinical practice and future research on comorbid self care in Heart Failure.

Detailed Description

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The investigators hypothesize that participants receiving the Heart Failure and Diabetes (HF-DM) self-care intervention will report greater Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) on the Minnesota Living with HF Questionnaire (MLHFQ), the Audit of Diabetes-dependent Quality of Life (ADDQoL), and the EuroQol (EQ5D) than the Usual Care (UC-AC) group at 6 months when controlling for age, gender, and NYHA Class.

Secondly, that participants receiving the Heart Failure and Diabetes (HF-DM) self-care intervention will demonstrate improved physical function indicators (BNP levels, HgA1c, and 6MWT) at 6 months over the UC-AC group when controlling for age, gender, BMI, and NYHA Class and comorbid conditions.

Thirdly, that participants receiving the Heart Failure and Diabetes (HF-DM) self-care intervention will exhibit greater improvement in: HF knowledge and DM knowledge than UC-AC at 6 months. Participants receiving the integrated HF-DM self-care intervention will report greater improvements in HF self-efficacy and DM self-efficacy over UC-AC at 6 months. HF-DM patients randomized to the integrated self-care intervention will exhibit greater improvements in overall HF and DM self-care behaviors and HF-DM diet and physical activity over UC-AC at 6 months.

Lastly, that HF-DM patients who receive the integrated self-care intervention will exhibit less health resource use and associated costs(direct health care costs of provider visits, hospitalizations, ED visits, length of stay, and direct non-health care costs associated with the HRU and intervention) over the 6 months than those who receive UC-AC controlling for comorbidity and insurance status.

Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus Heart Failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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HF-DM Self Care

educational counseling intervention about integrated HF-DM self care outcomes

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

HF DM self care

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Education in monitoring signs and symptoms of Heart Failure and Diabetes as well as self care instruction

Usual Care

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Educational materials on Heart Failure and diabetes at study enrollment. Full educational binder delivered at end of study.

Usual Care

Usual Care provided by providers

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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HF DM self care

Education in monitoring signs and symptoms of Heart Failure and Diabetes as well as self care instruction

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Usual Care

Educational materials on Heart Failure and diabetes at study enrollment. Full educational binder delivered at end of study.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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HF-DM Self Care

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* hospital admission with a diagnosis of Heart Failure (HF) with Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction (LVSD) or diastolic dysfunction and concomitant Diabetes (DM) type II
* planned discharge from hospital to home setting
* NYHA Class II-IV
* On optimal HF regimen of care including ACE-Inhibitors or ARBs beta blocking agents, and diuretics if indicated by patient fluid status
* ambulatory
* able to read and write English
* acceptable cognitive screening test

Exclusion Criteria

* planned discharge to long term acute care
* presence of an insulin pump
* active foot ulcer
* presence of hemodynamically significant angina pectoris
* renal failure with hemodialysis
* planned cardiac surgery
* impaired cognition due to neurological comorbidity
* psychiatric diagnosis
* uncorrected visual or hearing problem
* uncorrected hearing or vision problems
* moderately severe depressive symptoms
* UNOS/ A status or ventricular assist device
* lack of telephone access
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Atlanta VA Medical Center

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Emory University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sandra B. Dunbar, RN

Professor and Associate Dean of Academic Advancement

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Sandra B Dunbar, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing

Javed Butler, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Emory University

Stephen Culler, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Emory University

Rebecca A. Gary, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing

Carolyn M. Reilly, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing

Locations

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Emory University School of Nursing

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Reilly CM, Butler J, Culler SD, Gary RA, Higgins M, Schindler P, Butts B, Dunbar SB. An economic evaluation of a self-care intervention in persons with heart failure and diabetes. J Card Fail. 2015 Sep;21(9):730-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2015.06.382. Epub 2015 Jul 8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26164214 (View on PubMed)

Dunbar SB, Reilly CM, Gary R, Higgins MK, Culler S, Butts B, Butler J. Randomized clinical trial of an integrated self-care intervention for persons with heart failure and diabetes: quality of life and physical functioning outcomes. J Card Fail. 2015 Sep;21(9):719-29. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2015.05.012. Epub 2015 May 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26028261 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1R01NR011888-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

IRB00026671

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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